河南省信阳市石佛高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省信阳市石佛高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D2._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Findout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：A略3.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish参考答案：A4.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted参考答案：A5.Ihad______quarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemade______apologytomelater.

A.the;an B.a;the C.the;the D.a;an参考答案：D6.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

参考答案：B7.Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough参考答案：A句意：——你是如何认为“阅读至于我们的大脑就像运动至于我们的身体”？

——我看到不够多。A项：一个人读的不够。B项：一个人可以读太多书了。C项：一本书读起来不错。D项：读一本就够了。可以看出A项与回答者的意思最相近。故选A。8.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。bynomeans固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：bynomeans(决不)，in/undernocircumstances(无论如何不)，innocase(无论如何不)，onnocondition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。9.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay参考答案：D10.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C11.Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?No.Itismyhusband______allofusdependon.A.which B.that

C.whom D.what参考答案：C12.AfterstayingintheUSAfortenyears,hehas

beendeterminedto__________

Americancitizenship.A.concentrateon B.appealto C.applyfor D.contributeto参考答案：C13.Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略14.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：C15.Thetaxincreasehave_________usall.

A.afforded

B.affected

C.effected

D.efforted参考答案：B16.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen参考答案：C17.–Whatabouthavingadrink.–_______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A二、新的题型18.InphonestandsintheU.S.thereareusuallydirectionsforusingthetelephone.Allphonenumbershavesevendigits(数位),thoughlettersandnumbersaresometimesusedincombination.Theremaybephonebooksunderthetelephones.___36___Youcanmakedial-directcallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesbookforlongdistanceratesormoreinformationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat’snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.___37___Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytoputin.Onoperator-assistedcalls,theoperatorwillaskyoutoputmoremoneyinbeforeyourtimeisup.___38___Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.___39___Oryoucanhavethephonecompanymailyouacreditcoupon(附单)thathasthesamevalueasthephonecall.SomecompaniesadvertiseaservicecalledWATS,whichmeansWideAreaTelephoneService.___40___.Thesearecalled“toll-freenumbers”andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.A.Tomakealongdistancecall,you’llneedtoknowthethree-digitareacode.B.Aperson-to-personcallcanonlybeacceptedbytheparticularpersonyouarecalling.C.Ondial-directcalls,you’llbecutoffattheendofthetimeyoupaidforunlessyouputmoremoneyintheslot(投币口).D.Ifthatpersonisnotthere,youwillalsobecharged.E.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.F.Youcandialaspecialnumberwithoutalongdistancecharge.G.Therearetwomainkindsoflongdistancecalls:dial-directandoperator-assisted.参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何使用美国的公共电话亭拨打长途电话。【36题详解】下文Youcanmakedial-directcallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesbookforlongdistanceratesormoreinformationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat’snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.讲了长途电话的两种拨号方式，该空引出下文，G选项“有两种主要的长途电话：直拨和接线员转接”切题，故选G。【37题详解】下文Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytoputin.中找到关键词areacode，与A选项“打长途电话，你需要知道三位数的区号”中areacode相吻合，故选A。【38题详解】上文Onoperator-assistedcalls,theoperatorwillaskyoutoputmoremoneyinbeforeyourtimeisup.说经电话员转接的电话，在到时间之前，接线员会让你放入更多的钱，该空承接上文，C选项“在直拨电话中，在时间结束时，你将会被掐断电话，除非你在投币口投入更多的钱”切题，故选C。【39题详解】上文Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.说如果你打长途电话，拨错了号码，给接线员打电话，并且解释发生的事情，该空承接上文，E选项“这意味着你可以拨正确的号码，不用再支付额外的钱”切题，故选E。【40题详解】下文Thesearecalled“toll-freenumbers”andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.中找到关键词toll-freenumbers，意思是免费的，与F选项“你可以拨打不收费的号码”中的withoutalongdistancecharge相吻合，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Whoisthereamonguswhohasn’tdreamedofhavinghisorherownsmall（maybe,severalyearslater）,evenbigbusiness,andhavingwonderfulfreedom,bothfromabossandfromthetimeclock;thefreedomtomakeupourownrulesforourwork,andourownplans—arrangingourownhoursofwork?Thatwayworkwouldbebothpainlessandfun.Or,soweimagine.

Well,infactitisn’tquiteassimpleasthat.Yes,itistruethatbeingthebosshasitssatisfactionsandthatyoucanarrangeyourworkinghoursfreelyifyouownyourownsmallbusiness.Butinthoseearlyyearsofstartingyourownbusiness.youshouldn’tthinkofafreeday,nottomentionflyingoffforamonth’svacation.Itisnotunusualfornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek,andifthereisadayoff,thatdaymightneedtobedevotedtoaccounting（算账）.

Butthisnegativepicturedoesn’tdestroythebeautifulhopes.Thepossibilityofgettingsomethingwonderfulinreturn—bothmaterialandmental—continuestodrivethatlargenumberofpeoplewhostartupsmallbusinesseseachyearintheUnitedStates.