山东省淄博市临淄区梧台镇中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省淄博市临淄区梧台镇中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____isthoughtnecessarythatstudentsshouldtakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheirholidays.A．That

B．This

C．It

D．What参考答案：C略2.Hisgenerosity_______himthereputationof“Themostgenerousman”inhisarea.A.made

B.earned

C.achieved

D.gave参考答案：B3.—You________cometodaybecausethemeetinghasbeendelayed.—ButIhaven’tbeentold.A．needn’thaveto

B．don’tneedC．needn’thave

D．don’tneedto参考答案：C4.Asweknow,theproblem_____atthemeetingatthecomingweekendisveryimportanttous.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed参考答案：Ｂ略5.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavediscussed参考答案：B试题分析：考查句型：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone,某人某物据说已经做了…，因为problem和discuss是被动关系，用不定式完成式的被动，句意是：这个问题据说已经讨论了三次了。选B。点评：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone表示不定式的动作在句子的谓语动词之前发生，如果是将要发生就用Sb/Sthissaidtodo.6.

Afterquarrelling,heneverwenttoJane’shome,nor________toapologizetoher.A.hewrote

B.didhewrite

C.hadhewritten

D.hehadwritten参考答案：B略7.

tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：没有暴露在阳光之下是这些古画得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意为“暴露在……之下”。分析句子结构可知，“______tosunlight”是主语，accountsfor是谓语部分，thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介词for的宾语。主语一般要用动名词，动名词的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D选项切题。B项时态有误。8.Swineflueislikelytocause_____newroundofpanicallover____world.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C9.Mystrongest__________isthelongraceandcameoutfirstinthesportsmeetheldlastweek.

A.event

B.accident

C.thing

D.item

参考答案：A10.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C略11.Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itisC.that

D.thatis参考答案：AA[it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater。]12.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present现在的，出席的；

D.senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。13.参考答案：C略14.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B15.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.one;one

B.it;one

C.one;it

D.itit

参考答案：B35.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton参考答案：C略17.IfonlyI

toBeijingnow.A.canfly

B.couldfly

C.flied

D.flying参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculumand,withrecentchangesannouncedbytheMinistryofEducation,thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.Firstofall,poetryisanessentialpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathwaytounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress—thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthoseemotionsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled“Fog”byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰蹲着)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandmysteriouslylikeacat,andSandbergcapturesthatfeelingandimage,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.TakeHomer’sIliad(伊利亚德),thestoryoftheTrojanWar(特洛伊战争),forexample.Thatepicsaga(史诗般的故事)ofHelen’skidnappingandthewarthatfollowedwasapparentlytoldforhundredsofyearsinpalaces,taverns(客栈)andonstreetcornersbeforeHomerwroteitdownandwasgivencreditforit.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!PassageoutlineDetailedinformationAwkwardsituationPoetryisthoughttobe51．fromthelifeofpeopleandpoetsbeyondtheunderstandingofordinarypeople.China’srecent52．53．thenumberofpoemsforschoolstudentstomemorizeandrecite54．behindPoetryisareflectionofChineseculture.Learningpoemshelpwiththe55．ofhistoryandsociety.Poemsenablepeopletoexpressthoughtsandfeelingswhichwouldotherwisebe56．toexpress.Poetryconveysthebeautythat57．incommonthings.Poemsuseas58．wordsaspossible.Atipon59．Poetryistoreadout.Poemsaresongswithoutmusic;Manyancientpoemsfirstappearedin60．form.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohaveseventytwopoemstolearn!参考答案：51．

far

52．

measure

53．

Increasing

54．

Reasons

55．

understanding

56．

hard

57．

exists/is

58．

few

59．

appreciation

60．

spoken/oral

这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在中国，诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。诗歌是学习中国传统文化不可缺少的一部分，它是了解中国历史和社会的一条途径。它也是理解思想和感情的关键，诗歌也可以表达美。当然，要真正享受诗歌，就必须大声朗诵。51．归纳题。根据文章第二段Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.可以归纳出，诗歌被认为远离人们的生活。短语farfrom远离。故填far。52．归纳题。根据表格后面的详细信息及文章第三段内容可知，这里为中国最近所采取的措施。故填measure。53．词形转化题。根据文章第三段thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.中的动词increased提示，所填词位于句首且作主语，故用动名词形式，注意首字母大写。故填Increasing。54．原词再现题。根据文章第三段Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.原词reasons，注意首字母大写。故填Reasons。55．原词再现题。根据文章第四段Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety动词understand提示可知，这里用其名词形式。故填understanding。56．词义转换题。根据文章第四段Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress中短语beunableto转换为behardto。故填hard。57．词义转换题。根据文章第五段Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.平凡的事物也可以变得很美。分析所填词句子可知，定语从句缺少谓语动词，这里要表达“美存在常见的事物中”。故填exists/is。58．词义转换题。根据文章最后一段Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.可知，诗歌非常简洁。所以用fewwords。故填few。59．词性转化题。根据文章倒数第二段Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.中动词appreciate转化为名词appreciation。故填appreciation。60．原词再现题。根据文章倒数第二段Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.中原词spoken，在所填空中作形容词，修饰名词form，表示“口头形式”，也可以用其近义词oral。故填spoken/oral。【点睛】本题考查任务型阅读，要求考生根据篇章内容和所给题目，进行快速阅读，锁定关键词。考查学生分清条理和查找关键词的能力。这种题目的难度不大，需要根据正确理解文章所说的内容，确定关键句子，找出关键词。有时也需要因为所填内容的限制，将关键词变形，例如小题3，原文给出的是动词appreciate，而题中接在介词on后，需要用名词appreciation，故将appreciate要变成appreciation。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesd