2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练一阅读综合练Ⅰ

题型组合练（一）阅读综合练（Ⅰ）Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）]GuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldina70­minutetourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen，surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld­famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time：11：30－12：40，14：00－15：10，18Mar.2022－29May2022Price：￡14（Adultsandchildrenaged12＋）LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt，andexploretheirhopesforthelifeafterdeath.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings，investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time：9：00－10：00，19Mar.2022－18Dec.2022Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabledvisitors）；￡16.50（Childrenaged5－15）；Freeforchildrenunder5AnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentoftheChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresandMingdynastyblue­and­whiteporcelain.Time：9：00－10：00，19Mar.2022－17Dec.2022Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabledvisitors）；￡16.50（Childrenaged5－15）；Freeforchildrenunder5AnintroductiontotheancientGreekworldStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection，includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalicarnassus—oneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Time：9：00－10：00，17Mar.2022－26Jun.2022Price：￡33；￡30（Students，disabledvisitors）；￡16.50（Childrenaged5－15）；Freeforchildrenunder5【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大英博物馆导览旅行。1.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone？A.At9：30，15Feb. B.At11：30，26May.C.At12：00，6Jun. D.At12：30，17Dec.解析：细节理解题。根据Aroundtheworldina70­minutetour部分中的“RosettaStone”和“Time：11：30－12：40，14：00－15：10，18Mar.2022－29May2022”可知，游客可以在3月18日至5月29日每天11：30到12：40或者14：00到15：10这两个时间段参观RosettaStone。答案：B2.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt？A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.解析：细节理解题。根据LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分中的“investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians”可知，游客在LifeanddeathinancientEgypt这个旅行中可以了解埃及古墓和陪葬文物。答案：A3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina？A.￡33. B.￡49.5.C.￡66. D.￡82.5.解析：细节理解题。根据AnintroductiontoChina部分中讲到的价格可知，成人票价为每人33英镑，5到15岁的儿童票价为16.50英镑，所以一对夫妇带着6岁的孩子的总参观费用为￡33×2＋￡16.5＝￡82.5。答案：DB（2020·北京海淀区高三一模）WhataresomeofyourfavouritememoriesoftheUniversity？Inpreparationforeachfall's50threunion，membersofthemilestoneclassareaskedtorecallcampusmemoriesforanannualMemoryBook.Here'sasmallselectionofsomememoriesfromtheClassof1969.PhyllisJoBaunach“...Icannotforgettheendlesshoursstudying，researching，andlearninginthemiddleofthemustybooksinthestacks.Wedideverythingbyhand！Butthejoysofideascomingtolifeandunderstandingthornyconceptsarepriceless.Additionally，IcannotforgetthejoyfulhoursofCo­Kastrehearsalsforstudent­written­and­directedplays，andthethrillofaudiences'responsestoourefforts.NorwillIeverforgettakingvoicelessonsattheEastmanSchoolofMusic.Thiscoursegavemeconfidencetotrynewmusicalapproachesandtothinkonmyfeet.”PaulBoehm“...manysweetandlastingmemories—fivefeetofdeepsnow，gettingstrandedontheThruway，musicatHylieMorris'sAlley，and，ofcourse，Imetmywifeof48years，EllenBlazerBoehmfromtheClassof1972，whenshewasafreshmanandIwasasenior.Asafive­yearchemicalengineeringmajor，Ihadoneelectivetospare，andEllensaid，‘Howaboutoceanography？’So，IenrolledinoceanographywithDr.TaroTakahashi（thefamousclimatescientist），whichawakenedmyenvironmentaljustices，andchangedmyprofessionaldirection.”FarelVellaMcClure“...ItrulylovedmyfourundergraduateyearsattheUniversityofRochester.Infact，IloveditsomuchthatIstayedanextrayeartogetamaster'sdegree！Iwasveryfortunatetohavebeentotallyimmersedinstudentlifeoncampus.Mymemoriesincludecampaigningandwinningaseatonthestudentgovernmentduringmyfreshmanyear.OthermemoriesincludetheSusanB.Anthonybanquet，andsleepinginthecomfychairsinthelibrary.IwasalsoprivilegedtobeselectedasastudentrepresentativeonthedesignteamforthenewWilsonCommons.I.M.Pei，thefamousarchitectwhodesignedtheLouvrePyramid，wasthearchitectforWilsonCommons.WeevenvisitedhisofficesinNewYorktoseethe‘master’atwork.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了三位毕业生对于大学学习生活的回忆。4.Accordingtothepassage，PaulBoehm.A.marriedEllenBlazerin1972B.dislikedhismajorinuniversityC.becameafamousclimatescientistlaterD.discoveredhisinterestinenvironmentalscience解析：细节理解题。根据PaulBoehm部分中的“so，IenrolledinoceanographywithDr.TaroTakahashi（thefamousclimatescientist），whichawakenedmyenvironmentaljustices，andchangedmyprofessionaldirection.”可知，PaulBoehm通过一门选修课发现自己对环境科学感兴趣。故选D。答案：D5.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarelVellaMcClure？A.Shewasaworld­famousdesigner.B.Shewasactiveinschoolactivities.C.Shehadahardtimegettinghermaster'sdegree.D.SheoncemetI.M.PeiattheLouvrePyramid.解析：细节理解题。根据FarelVellaMcClure部分中的“Mymemoriesincludecampaigningandwinningaseatonthestudentgovernmentduringmyfreshmanyear.”可知，FarelVellaMcClure曾经积极参与学校活动。故选B。答案：B6.Thethreepeoplealltalkedabout.A.theirbelovedprofessorsB.theirgreatfriendshipC.theirlearningexperiencesD.theirbeautifulcampus解析：推理判断题。根据PhyllisJoBaunach部分中的“Icannotforgettheendlesshoursstudying，researching，andlearninginthemiddleofthemustybooksinthestacks.”，PaulBoehm部分中的“So，IenrolledinoceanographywithDr.TaroTakahashi（thefamousclimatescientist），whichawakenedmyenvironmentaljustices，andchangedmyprofessionaldirection.”和FarelVellaMcClure部分中的“Infact，IloveditsomuchthatIstayedanextrayeartogetamaster'sdegree！”可知，这三个人都谈论了自己的学习经历。故选C。答案：CC（2022·广州高三年级调研测试）Videoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCOVID­19pandemic，though，youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferenceroomfulloftheirteammates.Today，we'reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual（虚拟的）.Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan'tfix.Theproblemisus，specificallythefactthatwehaven'tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell­beingandworkproductivityisdecidedbyhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Onesurprisingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughter.Normallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthesetimeswe'relaughingwithothers—weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthantolaughalone.Thinkaboutit：Howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomething，andisthatsomethingactuallyfunny？Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh？Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawning（打哈欠）whenjustonepersonyawns，mostpeoplecan'thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughs.Laughinginresponsetootherpeople'slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh，ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals：endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure，anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning，themotivationandattention.Infact，studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.Intoday'shome­alone，virtualteamworld，thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing：Foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive，youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了视频会议已经存在多年。由于无法近距离地和参会人员接触，视频会议对“笑”产生了很大的影响。我们的幸福感和工作效率取决于我们身体上的亲密程度。所以，在无法近距离接触的情况下，作为团队领导者，为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你应该让他们多笑、少紧张。7.Whatistheproblemmentionedatthestartofthetext？A.Physicalweakness.B.Lackoftechnology.C.Socialdistance.D.Relianceonvirtualconferences.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theproblemis...bearmuchseparation”可知，视频会议遇到的问题是我们的社交能力还没有发展到能承受太多分离的程度。答案：C8.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referstothefactthat.A.laughtracksarepopularB.laughingisuncontrollableC.laughingstartswithyawningD.laughingcomesmoreeasilyingroups解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句中的“mostpeoplecan't...aroundthemdo”可知，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。This指代上句内容，再结合画线词所在的句子可知，“在群体中更容易笑”是电视喜剧节目经常使用预先录制的笑声的原因。答案：D9.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.Whatthebenefitsoflaughingare.B.Howlaughingkeepsusphysicallyhealthy.C.Whetherlaughingisabehavioralphenomenon.D.Whatchemicalsourbodyproduceswhenwelaugh.解析：主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，该段解释了当我们笑时，身体能产生两种重要的化学物质，它们可以帮助缓解疼痛，引发愉悦感，提高学习能力、动力和注意力；阐释了仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%的疼痛的研究结果；也讲了“笑”还能提高工作积极性和工作效率。故该段主要讲了“笑”的一些好处。答案：A10.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext？A.Concretestepstoproducelaughterinateam.B.Otherfactorsthatmayinfluenceateam'shealth.C.Waystotelltherealworldfromthevirtualworld.D.Theimportanceofmaintainingworkproductivity.解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Foryourteam...andstressless”可知，作为团队领导者，为了让团队成员保持健康和高效，应当让他们多笑、少紧张。据此可以推知，下文将介绍在团队中制造笑声的具体步骤。答案：ADFancyyourownsatellite？ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat，thelow­coststudent­designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger（3×3×9cm，100g）modelhasalsobeendesigned，whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication，datacollectionandpropulsion（推进）systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff­the­shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops，andtheenergy­efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap（碎片），whichmakesitsaveenergy，soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize，anyuniversitycandoit，”saysThanga.“That'spartofourmajorgoal­spacediscoveryforeverybody.”Theteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetween$60，000～70，000perkilo，itwouldonlycost$1，000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation，and$3，000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth'sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27，000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha“jackinthebox”stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes（around10cubiccm），simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastfewyears，withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents，andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice，includinghands­ontestingexperiencesforstudents，andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition，groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制，使普通人可以拥有这种卫星，使普通人探索太空成为可能。11.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject？A.Toactonteachinginouterspace.B.Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.C.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.D.Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句中的“thelow­coststudent­designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.”可知，研制这种卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。答案：D12.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats？A.Theyareofthesamesize.B.Theyareenergy­efficient.C.Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.D.Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句中的“...ispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff­the­shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops，andtheenergy­efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap（碎片），whichmakesitsaveenergy...”可知，这种卫星使用太阳能板供电，所用的材料都是节能的。答案：B13.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats？A.They'llbeavailableonline.B.They'llbeprovidedforfree.C.They'llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.D.They'llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句中的“...evenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.”可知，他希望人们在网上能买到SunCubeFemtoSats。答案：A14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpaceB.YourOwnSatelliteIsComingC.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableD.YouCanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancyyourownsatellite？”和第三段中的“That'spartofourmajorgoal­spacediscoveryforeverybody.”可知，B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”可概括文章的主要内容。答案：BⅡ.阅读七选五Doyoufeellikesomethingismissingoryoudon'thavesomethingyouwanttostrive（努力）forinyourlife？Don'tworry！15Followtheseexamplestofindoutwhatyoutrulyloveandpursueyourpassions！Brainstormtheactivitiesyoufindsatisfyingandmeaningful.16Thiscouldincludethingslikeyourhobbies，yourworkduties，oranythingelsethatmakesyouhappy.Payspecialattentiontoactivitiesthatmakeyoulosetrackoftimesincethatusuallymeansyou'reenjoyingthem.17Whileyourinterestsmayvaryalot，theymaybeconnectedbyadeeperpassionyoumaynothavenoticedatfirst.Considerthebooksyouenjoyreadingandhobbiesthatexciteyoutoseeiftheyhaveanysimilarities.Iftheydo，theyco