四川省泸州市第五中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省泸州市第五中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobegoodhealthyoumust______always______somuch.A.not;besmoking

B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke

D.benot;smoking参考答案：Amustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指责、反感等感情。2.---Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.---Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup

B．putupC．takenup

D．givenup参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。--对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了15分钟。holdup阻挡；putup举起；takeup拿起，占据；giveup放弃。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceis______byagrandpiano.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup解析：C。句意：他有一个非常小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。3.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

参考答案：B4.--WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.Ahasjogged

Bwasjogging

Chadbeenjogging

Dhasbeenjogging参考答案：C5.---ShallIgetonemorecakefroyou,David?---Thanks,butyou______.I’vehadenough.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D6.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreeabout

D.agreewith参考答案：D7.

---Class7wonthematch.---____________theyseemedveryexcited.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse参考答案：B8.IthinkitisyouratherthanStevewho_________forthis.Hehasn’tdoneanythingwrong.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D9.Carolandtherestofherteamneedto__________theterribledestructioninvalueofYahoo!A.accountfor

B.providefor

C.applyfor

D.answerfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carol和她的团队需要为雅虎的严重损失负责!A.accountfor解释；B.providefor供给；C.applyfor申请；D.answerfor因……而受罚；对……负责，故选D。10.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another参考答案：C11.Itwasthefirsttimethathe______agame,sohefeltverysad.A．loses

B．lost

C．haslost

D．hadlost参考答案：D12.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B13.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility参考答案：A14.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,you'llhave______betterunderstandingof________life.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．a;/参考答案：D15.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready____foramealtobecooked. A.lay

B.tolay C.laying

D.laid参考答案：D略16.

Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling参考答案：B解析：getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。17.Who________forthepollutionofourearth?A.shouldblame B.istoblame C.isblame D.istobeblame参考答案：B试题分析：blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:（1）.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。（2）.blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。（3）.betoblame

(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更应受责备,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?这场火灾该由谁负责?Iaminnowaytoblame.决不该责备我。故选B。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对于betoblame的用法考生要牢记，同时分清blame的另外的两种用法，需放在一定的语境里去理解。即学即练：Judgingfromtheevidenceonspot,thetruckdriver______fortheaccident.A.istoblame;

B.isblamed;

C.blames;

D.willbeblamed解析：A句意：从现场的证据来看，卡车司机是这次交通事故的责任人。二、新的题型18.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation._____17_____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.?___18___Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___19___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal._____20_____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Pickagoalandfocusonit.C.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。【16题详解】上文提示“对于那些尝试过又失败的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。”再根据下文设定的目标，承接上下文，E项Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.（我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。）切题。该选项引出下文内容，故选E。【17题详解】本段标题是Knowyourvalues.“知道你的价值观。”再根据上文提示“发现你的价值与创造动机是一致的。”承接上文与标题，F项Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.（坐下来思考一下你最看重什么。）切题。关键词value，故选F。【18题详解】此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/D/F/G中选择。再根据本段第一句“选择一个目标，开始做一些足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。”由此可知，B项Pickagoalandfocusonit.（选择一个目标并专注于它。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。”承接上文，C项Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.（你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。）切题。关键词focus。故选C。【20题详解】下文提示“通过设定一个时间限制，你正在使这个过程变成现实。”承接下文，D项Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.（当没有给自己太多的时间时，保持现实。）切题。关键词realistic。故选D。

三、阅读理解19.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Onethatearnsthemostmoneyoronethatgivesyouthehighestsocialposition?Whataboutajobthatmakesyoufeelhappy?Surprisingly,thesethreethingsdonotalwaysgotogetherinthejobworld．AccordingtoageneralsocialsurveybytheNationalOrganizationforResearchattheUniversityofChicagointheUS,thetenhappiestjobsarenotthosewithbetterpayorhighersocialposition．Theyareordinaryjobs． Butwhatisitthatmakesa"happy"job?Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappierwhentheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingworthwhile．Sixofthetoptenhappiestjobsarebasedheavilyonhelpingothers,suchasfirefighters,teachers,andphysicaltherapists（理疗师）Beingabletoexpressoneselfisalsoimportantforpeopletofeelsatisfied．Takeauthorsasanexample．Theirpayis"ridiculouslylowornon-existent",but"thefreedomofwritingdownthecontentsofyourownmindleadstohappiness,"wrotebusinessauthorSteveDenningonhisblogonForbes．com．Thesejobsaregreatlydifferenttothetopten"hatedjobs",accordingawebsitesurveyearlierthisyear．Directorofinformationtechnology,salesmanager,technicalspecialistandothersthataregenerallyconsideredrespectablejobsareonthelist．ToddMayfromTheNewYorkTimesdidn'tfindtheresultsstrange．Hearguedthat"ameaningfullifemust,insomesensethen,makepeoplefeelworthwhile"．Ifapersondoesn'tparticipateinthecauses"thataregenerallyregardedasworthy,likefeedingandclothingthepoor,theirlifewilllackmeaning,"hesaid．Worktakesupthegreaterpartofmostpeople'slives．It'snowonderthatthe