湖南省郴州市资兴市三都中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴市三都中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes参考答案：A2.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,_____happensathomemattersmuchmore.A.which B.what C.thatD.whether参考答案：B3.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.

A.acquaintance

B.administration

C.consequence

D.presentation参考答案：A4.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I＿＿,butyoudidn’thearme.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didanswer

C.couldanswer

D.couldn’tanswer参考答案：B略5.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes参考答案：A略6.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened参考答案：B7.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood__________somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.

A.was

B.were C.being

D.is参考答案：B8.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved参考答案：D9.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式10.Theyarguedwitheachother_______andthemeetingendedinaquiteunfriendlyatmosphere.A.seriously

B.fiercely

C.lively

D.slightly参考答案：B11.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking参考答案：C12.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan______foritwithhardwork.A.breakup

B.takeup

C.bringup

D.makeup参考答案：D13.Idon’tthinkheis______tocometoday,becausehehurthislegyesterday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.impossible参考答案：A14.You______toldhimthenews;heknewitalready.Adidn’thavetotell

Bneedn’thavetold

Ccouldn’thavetold

Doughtn’thavetold参考答案：B略15.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.

A．wasjustbeing

B．willjustbe

C．hadjustbeen

D．wouldjustbe参考答案：A16.Soon,hiswarmandinvitingsmileputme______andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingcasually.A.inconfusion B.ateaseC.indoubt D.indespair参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他热情而有魅力的微笑让我放松下来，我们在接下来的两个小时里随意交谈。A.inconfusion处于混乱状态；B.atease放松下来；C.indoubt可怀疑的；D.indespair绝望地，根据题意，故选B。17.AsfarasIamconcerned,Peterdeserves______forgivingbackthemoneyhefound.A.bravery

B.credit

C.impression

D.enquiry参考答案：B二、新的题型18.FranklinDelanoRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasoneofthemostinfluential(有影响力的)presidentsinAmericanhistory.

36

Heservedmorethan12years.Heledthenationthroughoneofitsworstwars.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasbornin1882intoarichandimportantfamilyinHydePark,NewYork.HewastheonlychildofJamesandSaraRoosevelt.

37

Inthenext11years,theyhadsixchildren.Inl921,hisdoctorsdiscoveredthathegotaseriousdisease.Helosttheuseofhislegs.ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.

38

Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.FranklinRooseveltalwaysappearedstrongandfriendlyinPublic.Helovedtolaughandenjoyedlife.Inl932,FranklinRooseveltbecameoneofthemostlovedpresidentsinthehistoryofthecountry.

39

So,hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.PresidentRooseveltranforre-election(重新当选)in1936.In1940,FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-elected.

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FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-electedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944becausemostAmericansbelievedthecountryshouldnotchangeitsleaderinthemiddleofawar.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlivetoseetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HediedonApril20,1945.A.Buttheywerewrong.B.Hewaselectedpresidentfourtimes.C.FranklinmarriedEleanorRooseveltin1905.D.Hisfamilynamewaswell-knowntotheAmericanpublic.E.HetriedtobuildacloserelationshipwiththeAmericanpeople.F.HewastheonlypresidenttowinathirdtermintheWhiteHouse.G.Hesaidthegovernmentwouldtakeanactivepartincreatingjobs.参考答案：36-40.BCAEF36．B根据下文中的“Heservedmorethan12years”及“FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-electedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944…”可知，此处应指罗斯福四次被推选为总统，他做了12多年的总统。故选B。

37．C根据下文的“Inthenext11years,theyhadsixchildren.”（在接下的11年里，他们生了11个孩子）可知，此处应在介绍罗斯福的婚姻状况。故选C。

38．A根据前文中的“ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.”（很多美国人认为疾病会终结罗斯福的梦想）及后文中的“Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.”（他展示出人们敬佩的内部力量）可知，此处应指“他们错了”。故选A。

39．E根据下文的“So,hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.”（他通过电台给美国人们解释正在采取的行动和他对未来的计划）可知，他试图与美国人们建立亲密的关系。故选E。

40．F本段主要在介绍罗斯福不断被推选为总统的事情，故选项中“他是唯一一个赢取第三任期的美国总统”符合语境。故选F。【备注】本文简要介绍了罗斯福的一生。三、阅读理解19.Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)-color1edliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyli-tres.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreelitres—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitresofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitresthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.46.Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.A.avillageB.asmalltownC.anareaofatownwithbadly-built,ove