2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市培英中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市培英中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TheappearanceofJeremyLinhas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accused

B.expected

C.convinced

D.persuaded参考答案：C2.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney.A．pull

B．pick

C．gain

D．draw参考答案：D3.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that B.which;what C.what;that D.that;what参考答案：D4.—ProfessorZhang,thankyousomuchforgivingusthiswonderfulspeech.

—__________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Itismypleasure

参考答案：D略5.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B6.Denmarkhasmovedonestepcloser_______theworld’sfirstcashlesssociety,TheIndependentreported.

Asofnextyear,businessessuchasclothingretailers,restaurantsandpetrolstationscanrefuse_______cashpayments.A.tobecoming;takingB.tobecome;totakeC.tobecome;takingD.tobecoming;totake参考答案：D7.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledgeknowledgeitselfthatcounts,andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance.

A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：A提示:ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除……之外”;多用于否定句;morethan“不仅仅,多于”;lessthan“少于”。根据句意选A项。

8.Iwasjustabout______road______ashipcametous.A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;whileC.totravelby;when

D.travelingby;when参考答案：C考查固定搭配，用when引导的时间状语从句常连接：beabouttodosthwhen…表示正要做某事，突然发生其他事，故选C。34.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown参考答案：C略10.Afteralongtravel,hegothome,hungrilyandtiredly,then________.A.wasill

B.fellill

C.gotanill

D.feltill参考答案：B11.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：做我们大多数正在做的事情的必要性迫使我们做一些我们不愿做的事情。通过分析句子，该句主句使用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般过去时，故B切题。12.---Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B13.IranacrossDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.I________himforthreeyears.A.hadn’tseen B.didn’tsee

C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee参考答案：A略14.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried参考答案：A略15.Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A．answerfor

B．leaveforC．accountfor

D．carefor参考答案：C16.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B17.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Onceuponatime,apowerfulkingcommandedhismen________(build)apublicarenawherecrimewaspunishedorinnocence(无罪)wasdecided.Whenaperson________(accuse)ofacrime,hisfuturewouldbejudgedinthepublicarena.Usuallythekingsathighuponhischair.Hegave________signandadoorunderhimopened.Theaccusedpersonsteppedoutintothearena.Oppositetheking________(be)twodoors.Thepersonontrial(审判)hadtowalk________(direct)tothesedoorsandopenoneofthem.Hecouldopenwhicheverdoorhepleased.Iftheaccusedmanopenedonedoor,outcameahungrytiger,the________(fierce)(凶猛的)intheland.Thetigerimmediatelyjumpedonhimandtorehimintopiecesas________(punish)forhisguilt.Thecaseofthesuspectwasthusdecided.________,iftheaccusedopenedtheotherdoor,therecameawoman.Tothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,inhonorofhisinnocence.Thiswastheking'smethodof________(carry)outjustice.Itsfairnessappearedperfect.Theaccusedpersoncouldnotknowwhichdoorwashidingthelady.Heopenedeitherashepleased,withoutknowing________hewastobekilledormarried

参考答案：1.tobuild；2.wasaccused；3.a；4.were；5.directly；6.fiercest；7.punishment；8.However；9.carrying；10.whether

【分析】本文讲述了古代一位残暴的国王采取极端方式惩罚犯人，用美女和老虎来定罪。（1）句意：从前，一位国王要求他的人民建一个公开审判犯人的场所。由固定搭配ordersb.todosth.可知。故填tobuild。（2）句意：当一个人被指控有罪时，他的未来将在公众舞台上审判。考查被动语态和短语accusesb.of(指控某人)，又由上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填wasaccused。（3）句意：国王示意进入他门里。固定词组。giveasign示意。故填a。（4）句意：国王的对面是两扇门。本句为倒装句，主语是twodoors，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。（5）句意：被告（审判）必须走到这两扇门里并打开其中之一。修饰动词walk，用副词形式。故填directly。（6）句意：如果被告人打开一扇门，出来的是一只饥饿的老虎，世上最为凶猛的。由空格后表示范围的“intheland”和空格前的“the”可以判断出用最高级，表示“世上最凶猛的”。故填fiercest。（7）句意：老虎立刻扑向他，把他撕成碎片以示惩罚。在介词as后用名词形式。故填punishment。（8）句意：然而，如果被告打开另一扇门，有一个女人。上下文为转折关系，另外有逗号隔开，故用副词however。（9）句意：这是国王执行正义的方法。在介词of后要用动名词，故填carrying。（10）句意：他打开了门，不知道他是要被杀死或结婚。由前面的“不知道”和后面的or可知，这位被指控的人“不确定”自己的命运，故用表示“是否”的“whether”引导宾语。故填whether。

三、阅读理解19.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassing(短暂的)thought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.

InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.

SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointro