2022年陕西省咸阳市长武县洪家中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市长武县洪家中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A．Why

B．When

C．That

D．What参考答案：B2.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。3.Thecountrylifehisgrandfatherwasusedto_____greatlysince2000.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B4.________thehelpfromthedoctor，thelittleboy________hislife.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavelost

B.Without;couldloseC.Butfor;wouldhavelost

D.Exceptfor;wouldhavelost参考答案：C5.—Havewe____water?

—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：——我们的水不够用了吗？——是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：runoutof（相当于及物动词）---，用完---，耗尽---；runout（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选B。6.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching参考答案：D7.Whydon’tyougofor___walk?It’llgiveyou___appetiteforyourlunch.A.a;/

B.a;an

C./;an

D./;/参考答案：B略8.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent参考答案：C9.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：D略10.I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A11.MoreandmoreAfricanpeopleare_____bythedeadlydisease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的非洲人感染这种致命的疾病。A.infected感染；B.effected影响：C.perfected完善；D.defected投奔。disease疾病，应该是人们被感染了疾病，故选A。12.Johnfeltveryembarrassed________heenteredthegovernmenthall.A.forthemoment

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atthemoment参考答案：B13.

She_______inZhuzhoufortenyears.

A.willwork

B.work

C.wasworking

D.hasworked

参考答案：D14.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy参考答案：C略15.Heismore_____tostayhereforanotherthreeweeks.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.probably参考答案：B考查形容词。分析看出，本句需要形容词。句意：他很有可能在这再呆上三天。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大；probable表示有几分根据的推测；likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近。likely常用于以下两种结构中：1)sb/sth.islikelytodosth.和2)itislikely+thatclause；possible常用于以下结构中：itispossible(forsb.)todosth.和itispossiblethat…；probable用法：同样不用人做主语。只用于下列句型：it’sprobablethatclause…。故选B。32.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof______.A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact参考答案：C略17.Thelivingareaisnowtwicethesize______itusedtobe.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whatthat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。W:Ihearyou’rethinkingofmovingoutofthecity.M:Yeah,Iwanttogetasmallhouseoutinthecountry.W:Really?M:Yeah,doesn’tthatsoundgreat?W:Hmm.Maybefor

61

vacation,butIdon’tthinkI’dwanttolivelikethat----I’dget

62

(bore).Ihavespentmyholidaywithmygrandparentsinthecountrylastweekend.Theylive

63

abigfarm.Theyhavelotsofanimalsandfruittrees,andit’s

64

(extreme)beautifulandpeaceful.Butattheendofthevacation,totellyouthe

65

(true),

Ireally

66

(miss)myhouseinthecity.M:Notme.I’mgoingtohaveagarden,andmaybesomeanimalstotakecareof.There’llbeplentytodo.W:Idon’tknow.

67

(live)inthecityissoconvenient.Somanyrestaurants,lotsofcultural

68

(event),andgoodshopping----all

69

walkingdistance.

70

youliveinthecountry,youhavetodrivetodoanyofthat.M:Yeah,butthat’sOk.Imightmisssomethings,butIcantellyouIwon’tmissthenoise,thetrafficjams…参考答案：语法填空：61.a

62.bored

63.on/at

64.extremely

65.truth

66.missed

67.Living

68.events

69.within

70.If三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

475RiversideDriveNewYorkN.Y.10027Jan.15,2011DearJohn,I'msorryyoudidn'tgetthepartyoutriedoutforinthatplay.Iknowhowmuchyouwantedtobeintheplay.Nowyoufeelthatmaybeactingisn'ttherightfutureforyou.Ithinkyou'rewrong.You'reagoodactor.DoyourememberwhenyouplayedCaesarinyoursummertheatregroup'splay?Youwereexcellent.Peopleclapped(鼓掌)everytimeyouwalkedonstage（舞台).Eventheotheractorslovedyou.Allactorshavetogetusedtobeingturneddownforajob.It'spartofanactor'slife.Evenfamouseactorsdon'tgeteveryparttheywant.Ithinkyoushouldgiveactinganotherchance.Youloveitsomuch,andyou'regoodatit.Don'tbediscouragedbecauseyouloseonepartintheplay.Waitabit,andtryforanotherone.Afterall,youcanalwaysgiveupsomeothertime.Love,Jane61.Janewrotethisletterbecause____.A.shewantedJohntogetapartintheplayhewastryingoutforB.shewantedtotellJohnthatheshouldn'tgiveupacting.C.shewantedtotel