辽宁省抚顺市第五职业中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市第五职业中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.

A.Inhiseffort;fool;were

B.Withhiseffort;mistake;did

C.Inhiseffort;mistake;were

D.Inhiseffort;fool;did参考答案：A

2.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremore_____himthanhisown.A.familiarto

B.familiarwith

B.similarto

D.identicalwith参考答案：A3.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A4.Mr.Smithopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.stoodagirl

C.didagirlstand

D.agirlstood参考答案：B5.Ithitme________mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadeDadtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C6.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们要去度假的时候，我的小儿子偏偏头疼。此处是情态动词must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must的用法1.表示义务、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下：(1)意为“必须”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。注：must和haveto的用法及区别：must和haveto都表示“必须”，有时二者可以通用，如：must表示说话人的主观看法，haveto表示客观的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得带把伞。(2)意为“应当”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干吗非要问个不停？2.表示推测must表示推测通常只用于肯定句，意为“准是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑问句用can。如：(1)must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了这么远的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+动词的过去分词，表示对过去事情的推测。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我们一定走错路了。(3)must+进行式。表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快点！妈妈一定等急了。7._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where参考答案：A8.Fromthe_____lookoftheboys,Ifoundtheywere_______.A.satisfying;satisfied

B.satisfying;satisfying

C.satisfied;satisfied

D.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：C9.Hewasinhospitalforhalfayear.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorcan_______himofhisheartdisease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help参考答案：B11.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom________thatshehadleftthespeechnoteathome.A.sherealized

B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。此处only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，所以这里主句也用一般过去时态，因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故答案为D。【点睛】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。12.Ifyoureadfasteveryday,you______improveyourEnglish.

A.areboundto

B.areboundedto

C.bound

D.boundto参考答案：A略13.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.haddiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D14.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.where参考答案：A15.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B16.Generallyspeaking,whenaccordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.taking B.totake

C. taken D.tobetaken参考答案：C17._____anastronautintospacein2003,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytosendawomanintospaceinJune,2012．(

)

A．Havingfirstput

B．Tohavefirstput C．Firstputting

D．Beingfirstput参考答案：10.【答案】A二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthebasicsoflookingforajob,butonlyabout20%gofjobapplicationscanbesuccessfulEmployersknowwhattheyneedandpersonalitiesthatfitthepositionwillgetthejob.Usethischarttomatchyourpersonalitywithpotentialjobs.Personality:socialbutterflyPotentialJobs:retailer,restauranthostorhostess,coffeeshopstaff,tourguide,receptionist.Comments:●Retailersbasetheirweeklylaborbudgetonsalesfromtheweekbefore.●___16___.●Receptionistsathealthclubsandresortsareusuallyparttime.Thesejobsalsoallowstudyingduringdowntime.●Personality:lovechildrenPotentialJobs:daycareteacher,summercampcounselor,nanny.Comments:●Asidefromdaycare,tryanybusinesswithanursery,children’sdepartment,orplaceschildrenwouldlovetohaveabirthdayparty.●Recreationcenterslovesummerhelp.●Experiencednanniesmayearnalivingwhileincollege.___17___.Personality:greatstudentsPotentialJobs:tutor,communitycollegelibrarian,cafestaff.Comments:●___18___.Teensmayalsocheckcommunitycenters,librarybulletinboardsandaskguidancecounselors.●Communitycollegeopeningsareopentoeveryone,andteenswilllovetheenvironment.___19___PotentialJobs:lifeguard,summercampcounselor,swimcoach,children’ssportcoach.Comments:●Lifeguardsmusthecertified.●Ifyou’regoodwithkids,recreationrenterslovesummerhelp.·Theyalsomayhiregoodathletesasteachers.Whateverjobyoudecidetotake,rememberyouareastudentfirst,___20___,however,whatyoudowithyourstudystayswithyouforever.Byallmeanswork,butworkresponsibly.A.JobscomeandgoB.Personality:readersC.Personality:athletesD.SomeevengetroomsandmealsE.Restaurantserversmustbeover18yearsoldF.ManytutoringfirmshireexceptionalstudentsG.Thisprovidesinsightintotheindustryopportunities参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要用通过一张表来找到适合你的个性和可能的工作。【16题详解】根据前面的PotentialJobs:retailer,restauranthostorhostess,coffeeshopstaff,tourguide,receptionist.可知，饭店服务员属于这一类工作。故选E。【17题详解】根据前句Experiencednanniesmayearnalivingwhileincollege.（有经验的保姆可以在大学期间谋生。），根据常识可知，一些保姆雇主是提供食宿的。故选D。【18题详解】根据前面的PotentialJobs:tutor,communitycollegelibrarian,cafestaff.的关键词tutor可知，这里为“许多家教公司雇佣优秀的学生”。故选F。【19题详解】根据后面PotentialJobs:lifeguard,summercampcounselor,swimcoach,children’ssportcoach.（应聘职位：救生员、夏令营辅导员、游泳教练、儿童体育教练。）可以推知，这些职业的个性要求带有运动性质。故选C。【20题详解】根据前句Whateverjobyoudecidetotake,rememberyouareastudentfirst（无论你决定做什么工作，记住你首先是一个学生）和后句的转折however,whatyoudowithyourstudystayswithyouforever.不断的学习是永远的，可知，工作是变化无常的。故选A。三、阅读理解19.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.68.InwhichorderdidO.