河南省开封市许河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市许河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C23.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.NowthatC.Although

D.Themoment参考答案：D略3.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that

B.thoseC.this

D.it参考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍节，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和网络星期一(CyberMonday)。此处thesales（名词复数），用those替代，答案为B。4.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a参考答案：B5.--Willyougivemesomeadviceon_______?--Ok,--________,youneedmuchpractice.A.swimmingwell;toswimwell

B.howtoswimwell;toswimwellC.toswimwell;swimmingwell

D.howtoswimwell;swimmingwell参考答案：B6.They____ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforelwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we____onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking:

arestillworking

B.hadworked;

werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;

haveworked

D.haveworked;

arestillworking参考答案：A7.----MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.----____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whatfor C.Whatif D.What’sup参考答案：A试题分析:句意:----天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。----那又怎样？不管你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎样？；B.Whatfor为了什么？；C.Whatif假如是又怎样?；D.What’sup什么事？根据句意选A项。8._________,wearedeterminedtofinishit.

A.Howeverlongittakes

B.Howeverlongdoesittake

C.Whateverlongittakes

D.Nomatterhowmuchlongittakes参考答案：A考查让步状语从句。nomatterhow+adj./adv(+陈述句)=however+adj./adv.(+陈述句)；nomatterwhat+n.=whatever+n。本题目中howeverlongittakes=nomatterhowlongittakes，句意：无论这花费多长时间，我们都决定去完成它。故选A。9.Thetwopupils,

ofthe

lecture,startedtotalkinaverylowvoice.A.tiring;boring

B．tired;boringC.tired;bored

D．tiring;bored参考答案：B10.Youmayphonehimifyouwanttobutyou______!Heissuretophoneyou.A.mustn't

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn't参考答案：D11.Thereisavery

responsetoournewdesignofthelogo--peopleseemverypleasedwithit.A.active

B.tolerant

C.potential

D.positive参考答案：D12.—WhydoyoulikeMary?

—Becausesheis________

honestgirl.

A.a B.an C.the D/参考答案：B29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact参考答案：B略14.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup参考答案：B15.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton参考答案：Abesetin“以……为背景”，是固定搭配，此处为其被动形式。16.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C17._____hisphysicaldisabilityhecanstillworktosupporthisfamily.A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Inspiteof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Foreachworkingperson,therarestresourceisyourdailytime.Youmayfeellikethatyoudonothaveenoughhoursintheday,onlyendlessthingstodo.Ofcourse,someofthesethingsarenotpartofyourjob,suchasothercolleaguesaskingforyourhelporbossesmakingnewdemands.Howcanwereasonablyrefusethem?___16___Justbydoingthefollowingthreesteps,youcanusuallymakeyourselfandtheotherpersoncomfortablewhilerefusingthem.◆Listenpatientlytoothers’requestsIt’snotsimplyhearingwhattheotherpersonissaying.Youhavetostopwhatyou’redoingandcarefullylistentowhattheysay.____17____Thepointistolettheotherpersonseethatyouarewillingtohelp,andletthemunderstandthatyou’vealreadyknowntheirneeds.Inthisway,evenifyoueventuallyrefusethem,they’llunderstandthatyouarenotavailable,insteadofnotwillingtohelp.◆___18___Whenwelisten,weallhopethatotherpeoplewillcometoaconclusionquickly.Butwhenwespeak,weinstinctively（本能地）startfromthebeginningofthestory.Infact,thiswayofspeakingisnotgoodforcommunication.Soifyouwanttorefusesomebody,justtellthemNo,andthenexplainthereasonswhy.◆ProvideanalternativesolutionMaybeyoureallydon’thavethetimetolistentotheotherperson’srequest.Insituationslikethis,don’tjusttelltheotherpersonthatyoudon’thavethetime.____19____Forexample,youmaysay,“Sorry,Ireallydon’thavethetimerightnow.IsitOKifwetalktomorrowmorning?”Inthisway,althoughyourefusehim,hestillcanfeelyoursupport.Inconclusion,refusalisunavoidable,butyoucanchoosethewaytorefuse.Aninappropriaterefusalmaycausegreatharmtoyourworkinglife.____20____.A.Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.B.Startfromthebeginningwhenrefusing.C.Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.D.Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.E.Inaddition,thiswilling-to-helpattitudealsoshowsleadershipskills.F.Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科学方法)forthismattersincelongago.G.Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文是一篇说明文。对于每个上班族来说，最珍贵的资源就是你的日常时间。你可能会觉得你在一天中没有足够的时间，只有无尽的事情要做。当然，有些事情不是你工作的一部分，比如其他同事向你寻求帮助或者老板提出新的要求。文章讲述的是“我们如何合理地拒绝别人?”【16题详解】根据下文提示“仅仅通过以下三个步骤，你通常可以让自己和对方在拒绝他们的时候感到舒服。”承接下文，F.Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科学方法)forthismattersincelongago.（事实上，早在很久以前就有一种成熟的方法来解决这个问题。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“你必须停下手头的工作，仔细听他们说什么。”再根据下文提示“关键是让别人知道你愿意帮助他们，让他们知道你已经知道他们的需要。”承接上下文，C项Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.（即使你的时间有限，你最好这样做。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。结合下文内容“当我们倾听时，我们都希望其他人能很快得出结论。”由此推知，A项Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.（拒绝时以结论开头。）故选A。【19题详解】上文提示“在这种情况下，不要只是告诉别人你没有时间。”承接上文，D项Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.（相反，你应该给他们一个你有空的时间。）故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“不恰当的拒绝会对你的工作生活造成很大的伤害。”承接上文，G项Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.（另一方面，艺术上的拒绝可能会给你带来意想不到的好处。）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodFatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular,andTheGodFatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies,buttryasonemight,noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector’swork. StanleyKubrick’smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci-fi,horror,darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies,givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals,asshownin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes(重拍),buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita,AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory,butthesearenowseenasclassics. StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice,andheisoneoftheworld’smostpopularfilmmakerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler’sList,JurassicPark,ET,IndianaJonesseries,Jaws,SavingPrivateRyan,noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop,butthefactremainsthathismoviesattracttheaudience,andsetthecashregisters(现金出纳机)ringing. WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate.ThiscomicgeniushasgivenusAnnieHall,HannahandHerSistersandMidnightinParis,whichhavealsobecomeclassical.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience’ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime,astheysetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.Hollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazed(烦扰)Allen.Thankfully,awardsandhonorsdonotinte