陕西省渭南市临渭区2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

陕西省渭南市临渭区2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A．keepsintouchwith B．takescareof C．makesfunof2、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________？-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B．whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC．whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D．howwecangettoBon-Garden3、—________deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata4、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．tobeterrible5、—________greatpictures!Whodrewthem?—MysisterGinadid.A．What B．How C．Whata6、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t7、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A．waswaitingB．iswaitingC．willwait8、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A．your;hers B．yours;hers C．your;her D．you;her9、---Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.---BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinishB．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished10、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A．HowaB．HowC．WhataD．WhatⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayed1ateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome2thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing3clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe4becausewewerealwaysthebest.Wefoundin5thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.They6theirbestandtheyalwaysplayedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we7thegameandweallfeltunhappy.Wethoughtmuch8thegame.We’retooproud(骄傲).We’regoodplayers,butwecan’t9win.Forus,themostimportant10is:Onecan’tjudge(判断)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!1．A．for B．with C．between D．against2．A．after B．until C．assoonas D．while3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught8．A．before B．after C．when D．as9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．resultⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MostChinesepeopleshareafewcommonsurnames,likeZhang,Wang,Li,LiuandChen.TheChineseexpressionfor"ordinarypeople"literallymeans"theoldonehundredsurnames".ButChengYinglian,aretiredworkerlivinginChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,saidhisinterestinraresurnameswaspiquedafterreadinganewspapermanyyearsagoanddiscoveringapersonwiththesurnameGui,whichliterallymeans"ghost",thereportsaid.Sincethen,hehasscourednewspapers,booksandotherpublicationstofindsimilarraresurnames,comingupwithabout2,000todate.ThosehehasfoundincludeLing(zero),Cu(vinegar),Miao(second)andYi(one).Chengsaidinordertocollectandfindouttheoriginsofthestrangesurnames,heboughtmanyancientworksanddictionariesforstudy.ThisFebruary,healsopublishedabookbasedonhissurnamecollection."ImayapplyfortheGuinness(BookofWorldRecords),"saidCheng.HesaidmostofthesurnameshecollectedarenotincludedintheHundredSurnames,aclassicChinesetextcomposedofcommonsurnamesinancientChina.AccordingtothelateststatisticsavailablefromtheMinistryofPublicSecurityin2007,nearly93millionpeopleinChinaaresurnamed"Wang",takingthelargestproportionamongallsurnames.Andpeoplewiththetop100commonsurnamesinChinatakeup84.77percentofthewholepopulation.Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetopeople'snamesandmanyparentsgooutoftheirwaytogivetheirchildrenauspiciousnamesthatsuggesttheywillgrowuptobehealthy,strongandrich.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．What’sthemeaningof“ordinarypeople”?A．thepeoplewhoselooksisordinary.B．thepeoplewhosefamiliesareordinary.C．thepeoplewhosesurnamesareordinary.D．thepeoplewhosenameareordinary.2．Whichoneistheraresurname?A．HuangB．LingC．ZhuD．Liu3．Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．MostChinesepeoplesharealotofcommonsurnames.B．HundredSurnamescollectallChinesesurname.C．Therearelotsofpeoplewhosesurnameis“Wang”.D．Chinesedon’tcarefortheirnames,becauseitcannottakehappinessorsadness.4．Whatisthemeaningofauspiciousinthispassage?A．好听的B．惊讶的C．罕见的D．吉利的5．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．newspapersB．magazinesC．booksD．recipeB14、Therearemanytypesoftea.Theyhavetheirownfunctions.GreenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkersPeoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditionmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrink,greenteaisthebestchoice.Becausethereareimportantthingsingreenteaandtheyareoftencalledcatechins（儿茶酚）.Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation.WinteristheseasontodrinkblackteaChinesemedicinebelievedthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion（消化）.Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.DonotdrinkstrongteaStrongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular（心血管的）aswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteacauseheartandbloodpressureillness,orevenmaketheoldillnessmuchworse.DonotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeatingDrinkingtoomuchteaorstrongthickteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.1．Wecanreadthisarticlein______.A．FashionTime B．ChineseCultureC．LifeandHealth D．TimeandSpaceofSports2．Ifyoualwaysworkwithcomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?A．Strongtea. B．Blacktea.C．Greentea. D．Hottea3．Toomuchstrongteamaycause______.A．heartdisease B．skinproblemsC．headache D．stomachache4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoDrinkTea B．TheCultureofTeaC．TheDevelopmentofTea D．TheFunctionsofTeaC15、Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomethingwrong.“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”Wealllookeddownatthestep.Therewaschild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasveryfrightened.Ihopenoonecouldseeit.Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,dad.”Theotherdenied(否认)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindcouragetotellthetruth.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn’twantdadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpaperandlookedatthem.“Sincenoneofyouwillsayyes,thenIwillpunishyouall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDadtopunishme!“Ididit.”Mysisterwalkedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn’t.shewaspunishedforamonth.Wedidn’ttalkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewitwassafetofinallytellmydaditwasreallyme.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyone_______forme.Itoldmyself,“Onemustseetowhatheorshehasdone.”1．Thewriter’sfatherwas_____________whenhesawthehandwritinginchalkonthestep.A．veryhappyB．verysadC．veryangryD．veryexcited2．Theunderlinedword“taketheblame”mostprobablymeans________________inChinese.A．撒谎B．承担责任C．接受惩罚D．解决困难3．Thewriter’ssistertoldaliebecause_________________.A．shelikedtellingliesB．shewasafraidofbeingpunishedC．shedidn’tlikeherfatherD．shedidn’twantherfathertopunishthemall4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thewriterkepttellinglies.B．Hersistertoldthetruth.C．Thewriter’sfatherpunishedthechildren.D．Noneofthechildrentoldthetruth.D16、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“lazy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit（亏损）”.“It’slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）,”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1．Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A．7.B．6.C．11.D．8.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?A．Easilysleepy.B．Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C．Shortofsleep.D．Afraidofsleeping.3．Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople________.A．areeasilytiredB．mostlikelycausetrafficaccidentsC．canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD．havealltheaboveproblems4．WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans________.A．sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB．sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC．peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD．sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleepandHealthB．TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC．WorkLess,SleepMoreD．PayBackYourSleepHoursE17、FreeActivitiesThisWeekend

AnOpen-airCraft(工艺)Market

inFrontoftheCityHall

Sundayfrom8:30A．M.to6:30P.M.

Needtobuyapresent?Findbambootoys,paperflowers,paperumbrellas,modelcarsandmore!Foodfromaroundtheworld,too!

CityMuseum

TravelMovies

MeetingRoomSat.&Sun.at2:30P.M.

Doyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?SeemoviesonJapan,Italy,America,England,Russia,andAustralia.Thereareonly80seats,socomeearly.

AutumnFashionShow

GoldenShoppingCenterSundayat3:00P.M.

Men’sandwomen’sautumnclothes.See25handsomeandprettymodelsshowthelatestfashions.Allclothingwillbeonsaleaftertheshowforunder￥100.

PopConcertatYunhaiSquare

Saturdayfrom9:00P.M.tomidnight

Fivegroupsofcollegestudentsaregoingtoplaytheguitarandsingpopsongs.Bringyourownfoodanddrink.

LibraryLecture(讲座)

CityLibraryHall

Saturdayat10:00A．M.

Howtofindthejobthatyoureallywant!Two-hourlecture.Adviceonchoosingandgettingtherightjobforyou.Cokeandsandwichesaresold.

1．Thereareactivitiesthatpeoplecandoindoors.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Peoplecantastefoodfromdifferentcountries.A．atYunhaiSquare B．intheCityLibraryHallC．intheCityMuseum D．infrontoftheCityHall3．Ifsomeonewantstofindarightjob,heshould.A．listentothelecture B．buypresentsC．bringfoodanddrink D．gotothefashionshow4．Mr.Leewantstotaketwoshirtsforherwifeafterthefashionshow,heneedstopay.A．morethan200yuan B．atleast300yuanC．lessthan200yuan D．nothingatall5．Ifpeoplewanttogetsomeinformationaboutsomeforeigncountries,theycan.A．seethemovies B．gotothepopconcertC．seethefashionshow D．gotothelibrarylectureF18、Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolinordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelieveskeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respecting(尊重)forchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail,andthestepsaregentleandslow.”1．Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto____________.A．eatvegetablesB．getgoodgradesC．gotothekeyschoolD．watchTVorplaycomputergames.2．Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A．heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB．hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC．heisafraidofhiswifeD．healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat3．Theunderlineword“snail”means____inChineseinthispassage.A．兔子B．蜗牛C．啄木鸟D．豹子4．Thesoapoperashowsusa_