广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

8AUnit2单元测试Timeforarealchat!本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，请将班级、姓名、学号写在指定的位置上。2. 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。3. 请按照顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答。第一部分 选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Maybeyouoftenhavearguments___1___yourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherthings.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswill___2___toadivorce（离婚）.Infact,itis___3___forparentstodisagreeandarguesometimes.Theymightdisagreeonimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeonlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinner.Maybesometimesparentsfeelsostronglyabouttheir___4___thatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsoftenendquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeup,andthefamily___5___toanormalsituation.Asafamilymember,youshould___6___whatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetangrywitheachother,theymightsaythingstheydon’treally___7___.Mostpeoplemaylosetheircool.Soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Trytofindagood___8___tosolveit.Ifyourparents’fightingreally___9___you,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtoyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.Theymaynoteven___10___ituntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumenthasaffectedyou.Youcanalsotellitotherrelatives,ateacheroraclosefriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.1. A.to B.at C.with D.for2. A.lead B.run C.want D.leading3. A.crazy B.normal C.happy D.excited4. A.happiness B.laziness C.differences D.lives5. A.turns B.back C.go D.returns6. A.goout B.lookout C.lookfor D.findout7. A.mean B.make C.produce D.say8. A.thing B.way C.fighting D.performance9. A.interests B.bothers C.thanks D.bother10. A.fight B.confuse C.realize D.wantII.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分）AIwaslonelywhenIwasinhighschoolbecauseIwenttoanewschoolfarawayfrommyhome.Inthebeginning,somenaughtystudentsoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmypoorEnglish,soIalwaystriedtoavoidthem.SoonIwenttouniversity.IwasapoorstudentandIonlyhad$20fortwoweeks.IhadtohidethetruthcarefullybecauseIwasafraidtobelaughedatagain.Iatelittleeveryday.Oneday,Joe,aclassmateofmine,invitedmetohelphimcookandthensharedthecompleteddisheswithhim.SinceIwasnotfamiliar（熟悉）withhim,Irefusedhimatfirst.Butaftersomeconsideration,Idecidedtogo.Iusedtocookathome,andIthoughtIcoulddoit,butIwasstillfullofworry.Ifhedidn’tlikemycooking,whatshouldIdo?Later,itturnedouttobeasuccess.ThenJoewishedmetomakeitadailyroutine.Itwentlikethis.HedidtheshoppingandIdidthecooking.AndthenIstayedtohavedinnerwithhim.ItwasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.Joediscoveredmysituationtwoyearsago.Inordernottohurtmypride,hecameupwiththisideajusttomakeitmucheasierforme.WhenIcookedthelastmealforhim,Iorderedabigcakeandsaidtohimwithtears,“Mydearfriend,youandyourhelpreallybrightenmycollegelife.I’llneverforgetthat.”11. Whywasthewriterlonely?A.BecausehisEnglishwaspoor.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoplaywithhisclassmates.C.Becausehewasanewstudent.D.Becausehelaughedatothers.12. Howwasthewriter’slifeinuniversity?A.Itwasfullofexcitingthings. B.Itwasfullofworries.C.Hehadalotoffriends. D.Hehadamoneyproblem.13. WhydidthewriterwanttorefuseJoe’sinvitationtocookatfirst?A.Becausehewasabadcook.B.Becausehedidn’tlikeJoe.C.Becausetheywereunfamiliarwitheachother.D.Becausehehadsomeworry.14. WhydidJoeinvitethewritertocook?A.Becausehecookedwell.B.Becausetheywerefamiliar.C.BecauseJoewantedtohelphim.D.BecauseJoehadmuchmoney.15. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Joedidn’ttellhimthetruth.B.Joehurthimforinvitinghimtocook.C.ThewriterwasmovedbyJoe.D.Theywouldneverbefriendsanymore.BRelationshipsmaydevelopproblemsfordifferentkindsofreasons.However,poorcommunicationisoftenthereasonwhysomepeoplehaveahardtimesolvingtheseproblems.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoimprovethecommunicationbetweenyourpartnerandyourself.Schedule（安排）timetojusttalk.Whenproblemsstart,communicationoftenbreaksdownandyoumaynoticethatyouandyourpartnerdonottalkasmuchasyouusedto.Tostartimprovingyourcommunicationagain,trytofindacertaintimetotalkaboutanything.Workonactivelisteningskills.Problemsmayalsoappearinrelationshipsifapartnerfeelslikeheorsheisnotbeingheard.Tosolvethisproblem,practiseactivelisteningskillswhenyourpartneristalkingtoyou.Expressyourappreciation（欣赏）foreachother.Feelingunacceptedcancauseproblemsinarelationshipaswell.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoremembertosaythingslike“Thankyou.”and“Iappreciateyou.”asoftenaspossible.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouspeak.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfsayingorwantingtosaythingsthatmightmakeyourpartnerfeelbadabouthimselforherself.Ifso,takeamomenttostopandthinkaboutwhattheproblemisandwhatyoucouldsaytohelpfindabetterwaytosolveit.Apologizeifyoumakemistakes.Sometimesyouwillneedtoapologizeinordertomoveforwardwithyourpartner.Ifyoumakeanapology,makesurethatitissincere.16. Howmanywayscanbeusedtosolvecommunicationproblems?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.17. Scheduletimetotalkmay______.A.causemoreargumentsB.notimproveyourcommunicationbetweenpartnersC.solveproblemsD.givepartnersahardtime18. Activelisteningcannot______.A.improvecommunicationB.solveproblemsC.beagoodsuggestionD.beforgottenwhenyougotcommunicationproblems19. WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldsay“Thankyou”asoftenaspossiblewhenwetalk.B.Appreciationforeachotherwhenyoutalk.C.Thinkmoreaboutotherswhenyoutalk.D.Youshouldn’tapologizeifyoudon’tmakemistakes.20. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkEnoughforOthersB.SuggestionsforLearningC.WeShouldHelpEveryoneD.HowtoSolveCommunicationProblemsCWeallknowthatfamilylifeisveryimportantforaperson.Ifakidiswelltreatedbyhisparents,hewillgrowuphappily.BobCourtrightisagoodexample.Deeplycommittedtohisfamily,BobCourtrightwillberememberedasalovingandselflessmanforever.Bornwithanoptimisticpersonality,hewasalwaystheonetolookonthebrightsideandmadeeveryonehemetfeelcomfortable.Equippedwithasetofskills,anabilitytopleaseothers,andastrongsenseofadventure,Boblivedhislifetothefullest.Heleftbehindarichcollectionofwonderfulmemoriesforhisfriendsandfamily.Bob’slifestorybeganin1937whentheGoldenGateBridgeopened,whichgaveAmericansrenewedprideandfaithintheeconomyafterahardperiodatthattime.Havingmovedseveraltimesduringhischildhood,hisfamilyeventuallysettledonthesouthsideoftheircity.Withastrongdesiretomakealivingonhisown,Bobeventuallydroppedoutofschooltopursue（追求）acareerinpainting,leadinghimtoalifetimeofsuccessasamasterpainterandtradesman.Healsoservedasadoctorinthearmy.Besides,hetookaninterestinrollerskatingandenjoyedcompetingasarollerskatingdancer.Hemademanyfriendsalongthewayandenjoyedfillingeachofhisdaystothefullest.Asafather,Bobwaspatientandsupportive.Heenjoyedhisroleasafatherandalwaysencouragedhischildrentoleadalifeofhonestyandservice.Healsotriedhardtobeastrongrolemodelintheirlives.Heandhiswifeworkedtogethertoteachtheirchildrenthevalueofhardworkandfaithinlife.21. WhatdoyouthinkofBobaccordingtothispassage?A.Mean. B.Poor. C.Arrogant. D.Successful.22. WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.TheGoldenGateBridgebroughtfinancialsupporttoAmericans.B.BobCourtrightlivedahappylifeinhischildhood.C.Americanslostfaithinlifecompletelybefore1937.D.BobCourtright’sparentsfelthopefulabouthisbirth.23. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeanhere?A.proud B.cheerful C.humorous D.funny24. Asafather,Bob______.A.wasimpatientandsupportiveB.didn’tenjoyhislifewithhischildrenC.taughthischildrentoworkhardandhavefaithintheirlivesD.workedtogetherwithhiswifeinpainting25. Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.TotellBobCourtright’slifestoryinmemoryofhim.B.ToshowBobCourtright’ssenseofadventure.C.TorevealBobCourtright’sgreatpersonality.D.TointroduceBobCourtright’sgreatachievementsinwork.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Whenhe’snotsurewhetherhe’slovedornot,B.It’salsoagoodideatosetanexampleforyourkids.C.parentsstillneedtoleadtheirkidstoformthehabitofnotlying.D.Askidsgetolder,E.Actually,theydon’tneedtoworry.F.Theycoulddoalotfortheirkids.Mostparentsareworriedthefirsttimetheycatchtheirkidsoutlying.___26___AccordingtothechildandteenpsychiatristGayaniDeSilva,“Kidslieformanyreasons,anditisnormalforthemtolie.Peoplearenotbornwiththeknowledgeofcommunicatingwithothersandgettingtheirneedsmet.Theymustlearnhowtocommunicatethoseneedsinproperways.They’llexperimentwithdifferentcommunicationstylesandskillsuntiltheyfindtheonesthatworkbestforthem.Lyingisoneoftheseskills.”___27___theybecomemoreawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers,andmanywilllielessfrequentlybecausetheyknowitcouldhurtsomeoneelse’sfeelings.Inspiteofthis,___28___AccordingtoDeSilva,whenchildrenlie,lookatthemdirectlyandaskwhattheyneed.Aftertheytellyou,gentlyremindthemthattellingyoudirectlywillbemoreeffective（有效的）thanlying.___29___Ifyouwantthemtohavegoodbehavior.Inotherwords,don’tlietoyourchildren.Insomecases,lyingisasignofadeeperproblem.Achildwhoisneglectedwillliemorethanachildwhohasattentiveandresponsiveparents.___30___hemaylietopleaseothers.Thesamegoesforachildwhohasexperiencedsomethingunpleasant.Bypayingattentiontothereasonsbehindalie,parentscanknowwhatneedstobedone.Forexample,whileJackmightlieaboutfinishinghishomeworkinordertoplayvideogames,hemightalsobetryingtoavoidnegativefeelingsconnectedwithhomework.“Andthisisjustwhereparentsshouldstart,”saysthetherapistGideonJavna.第三节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下面的材料A-F分别是六个话题标题。请根据31-35的亲子教育的建议和活动内容的介绍，为其选出合适的话题标题，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.EnjoyreadingtimeB.ChildrenshouldlistentotheirparentsC.FamilyactivitiesD.Whatshouldparentsdo?E.Whatshouldchildrendo?F.Agoodrelationshipisimportantforafamily.31. Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetuponthebasisofmutualunderstandingandrespect.Parentscannotforcetheirchildrentodowhattheydon’twant.Theyshouldtreattheirchildrenasindependentindividuals.32. Duringtheactivity,eachstudentandhisorherparentswereaskedtochooseonechapterfromtheirbooksandthenreadittogether.Afterthat,theysharedtheirfeelingsoropinionsaboutit.Manyparentssaidthisofferedabetteropportunityforthemtogettoknoweachother.33. Itisatruththatagoodrelationshipwithhisorherparentsisthemostimportantthinginaperson’slife.Positiveparent-childbondisbeneficialtothewholefamilyandthegrowthofchildren.Therefore,peopleshouldlearntobalancetherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.34. Itisveryimportantforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildren,likeeatingmealstogether,havingapicnictogetheronweekends,goingtosportsevents,watchingmovies,readingbooksandcookingathome.35. Ontheotherhand,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advice,forthey’remoreexperienced.Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.Alwayskeeponethinginmind,whatevertheydocomesfromtheirloveforus.第二部分 非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在规定的位置上。Therearealotofproblemsin___36___(teenager)life.However,theyarejustapartofgrowinguptobeanadult.Iftheyaredealtwithwell,theywon’tbecomerealproblems.Someparentsdon’tunderstandtheirteenagechildrenverywell.Theydon’tcareabouttheirwishes___37___differentmoods（心情）atthisspecialtimeoflife.Theydon’tunderstandthatitisquitehardforteenagersto___38___(become)adults.Thatisalsothereason___39___teenagerssometimesdon’tknow___40___todoandgetangryeasily.IthinkI’magoodexampleofthatkindofteenagers.Ioncehadanexperiencelikethat.WhenIjuststartedmiddleschool,Icausedalotofproblemsformyteachers.Ididn’tobeytheclassrulesandkepttalkingtomyclassmatesinclass.Sotheheadteachercalledmyparents.___41___theylearnedwhathadhappened,myparentstookmehome.___42___mysurprise,theyweren’tangrywithme.Theytalkedwithmeabouttheproblemsandtriedtofindoutthereasonfortheproblemssothattheycouldsolvethem.With___43___(they)help,theproblemsweresolvedintheend.AndIwasreallythankfulforwhattheydidforme.Imadea___44___(decid