湖南省永州市城天堂中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省永州市城天堂中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

_____isnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.

A.Keepingonstudyinglateintothenight

B.Keepingtostudylateintothenight

C.Wekeepingonstudyinglateintothenight

D.Theykeepingonstudyinglateintothenight参考答案：A2.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings________.A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself参考答案：C该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句省略if，使用倒装语序。意思是“若不是爆了胎，乔治肯定参加了游行”。3.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

参考答案：C4.AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill

himoutatonce.A.find

B.pick

C.look

D.speak参考答案：B5.Myincomeisratherchangeable,butIearn￡73aday___________.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：D6.Insomecountries,smokinginpublicplacesis______bylaw,thatis,certainlawsforbidpeople_____inpublicplaces.A.forbidden,tosmoke

B.prevented,fromsmokingC.forbidden,smoking

D.protected,tosmoke参考答案：A7.

Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters_____tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A.attempted

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.pretended参考答案：A8.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingtoB.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto参考答案：C9.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

Astudied

Bstudying

Ctohavestudied

Dtobestudying参考答案：B10.Ourteacherdemandedthatthetestpaper____handedinbeforetheendofclass.A.mustbe

B.was

C.is

D.be参考答案：D11.——Howdidyousleeplastnight?——Likealog.Neverslept_________.

A．worse

B．better

C．best

D．worst参考答案：B12.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.OnetalkwithTom

D.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句+and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选C。13.Hesaid“Iwillnotdosoagain

””

__Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagainA.will

B.must

C.would

D.do参考答案：C14.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered参考答案：D15.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气1.虚拟条件句的基本类型(1)与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)(2)与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。(不巧我没看见你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。(但他们没邀请他)(3)与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。(但你还没有成功)2.错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。（从句指现在，主句指过去）16.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.equipped B.evaluatedC.established D.expected参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。A.equipped配置；B.evaluated评估；C.established建立；D.expected期望。根据句意可知，根据综合素质来评估学生，故选B。17.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?Ifso,youarenotalone.___36___.▲MakeasmartbudgetDidyouplantomakeabudgetandfailtodoso?Thisisaperfecttimetostart,asyouareheadingintothenewyear.Youmaybeabletostopyourselffromoverspendingifyourealizehowoverextendedyouare.Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.___37___.▲ControlyourspendingEvenifyouhadabudget,wereyouabletosticktoit?___38___.Useitasapsychologicaladvantage－youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.Impulsebuying(即兴购买)willbelesslikelytoattractyouandyourspendingshouldbemorefocusedasaresult.▲___39___Youhadasavingsgoal,didn’tyou?Ifyoudidn’thaveaspecificgoal,itmaybewhyyoursavingseffortfailed.Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.Makesurethatyouequate（使等同）yoursavingswithaspecificgoal.▲ReduceyourdebtDebtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.Itisalonger-termgoal,butoneyouneedtostartrightaway.___40___.Thatmaybeatalltask,whichisallthemorereasontostartimmediately.A.IncreaseyoursavingsB.HaveacleargoalforyourdebtC.YouwillgoonwithyournewdecisionsD.MostotherfinancialimprovementswillfollowE.StartsmallbysettingaspendingbudgetforyourshoppingF.Butthisyear,youcanmakesomeprogressonyourfinancialgoalsG.Attackthedebtwiththehighestinterestrate,andcontrolyourspending参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.G【分析】本文为说明文。去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展。作者给人们提供了一些财务决定方面的建议。【36题详解】根据上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的thisyear与上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相对应。故F选项正确。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.（如果你今年没有采取其他财务措施，那就从制定一个现实的预算开始吧）可知，D项“其他大部分财务状况的改善也将随之而来”符合此处语境。其中D项中的otherfinancialimprovements与上文中的otherfinancialsteps相对应。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Controlyourspending（控制你的消费）及下文youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.（把它当作一种心理上的优势——你可以花的钱更少，所以你需要更努力地购买便宜货和研究价格）可知，此处在讲购物，因此E项“从小处着手，为购物制定预算”。故E选项正确。【39题详解】根据本段主要讲储蓄及下文Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.（现在就设定一个更小的储蓄目标，然后用它为来年建立一个更大的储蓄目标）可知，A项“增加储蓄”符合此处语境。其中A项中的savings与下文中的savings相对应。故A选项正确。【40题详解】根据本段主旨Reduceyourdebt（减少你的债务）及下文Debtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.（减少债务是一个重要的目标，特别是在像信用卡这样的高息债务的情况下）可知，G项“抑制最高利息的债务，控制你的开支”符合此处语境。其中G项中的thedebtwiththehighestinterestrate与上文中的high-interestdebt相对应。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的thisyear与上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相对应。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解19.ShanghaiXintiandiStyleMallisfilledwithafestivemood,featuringlarge-scaleequipment,knitworksandvariousactivities,underthetheme"kiss"."Kissingisseldomtakenasthethemeofartworksbecauseinoriental(东方的)culture,peoplerestrainthemselvesfromexpressingtheiremotions,"saysJiangShan,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition."Throughtheexhibition,wehopetoencouragepeopletobeconfidentandbraveinexpressingtheirlove."Insidethemall,whichcoversalargeareafromZizhongLu(Road)toFuxingnanLu(Road),dozensofcolor1fuldecorations,includingballoons,lollipopsandlip-shapeddecorationsarehungonthewallsandfromtheceiling.Amongthedecorations,abright-color1edwoolartworkattractsmosteyeballsandbringsaboutafeelingofwarmth.Thedesigner,GuYeli,saystheartpiece,KissForest,wasinspiredbyUSartistAndyWarhol's1963experimentalfilmKiss,whichfeaturedvariouscoupleskissingforthreeandahalfminuteseach.Gualsoorganizesasmallworkshoptoteachknitting(编织)tochildren.ArtistWangXuejunsetsupastainless-steelmirroratthemall'sgateleadingtoZizhongLu.Visitors,includingmen,areinvitedtoputonlipstickandkissthemirror,thuskissingthemselves.TheBeastFloralShop,aflowershopinShanghai,contributestwowallsofflowersthataremadeintotheshapeofabook,namedKissBook.Artifacts(手工艺品)ofbeesandbutterfliesarefixedamongtheblossoms,kissingtheflowers.Theworkrepresentsloveandharmonyinnature.ArchitectMaKecreatesaKissBridgewithtransparent(透明的)acrylicboardsandceramic（陶瓷的）fishbowls.BridgesareoftenspotsfordatingloversintraditionalChinesefolkstoriesandthegoldfishinthebowlsarewitnessesofthelovers'kisses.Inthesouthplaza,an18-meter-highinteractivetree-shapedlightequipmentencouragespeopletokiss.Eachkissturnsacertainlighton,remindingaudiencesoftheirsweetchildhoodmemoriesofkisses.Atthesideofthetreeisacounter,inwhicheachkissiscountedandrepresentsadonationtocharityorganizations.

46.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Ittellspeoplehowimportantkissesaretolife.B.ItdescribeswhatShanghaiXintiandiStyleMalllookslike.C.Itintroducesanexhibitionunderthetheme“kiss”.D.ItintroducesvariousactivitiesinShanghaiXintiandiStyleMall.47