湖南省株洲市渌口区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

株洲市渌口区2022—2023年度上学期期中试卷八年级英语（本试卷共6页，全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时同来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesLilygotoschooleveryday?A. B. C.2.InwhichcountrydidMarkgoonhisvacation?A. B. C.3.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.HeiswatchingTV. B.Heisgoingfishing. C.Heisgoingcamping.4.WhatisKate’shobby?A.Katelikesreadingbooks. B.Katelikessinging. C.Katelikessleeping.5.Howoftendoestheirmathteacherplaybasketball？A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Sixtimesaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2、3个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。6.WhenwillKengotothemovies?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whycan’tKellygowithKen?A.Becauseshehastofinishhomework.B.Becauseshehastolookafterhersister.C.Becauseshehastodohousework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhereisJim’sgrandmanow?A.Intheoffice. B.Inhospital. C.Athome.9.WhatdidJim’sgrandmaoftendo?A.Sheoftenwrotestories. B.Sheoftenlistenedtostories. C.Sheoftentoldstories.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.David B.Jack C.Mary11.WhatisLucy’sfriendlike?A.Sheistaller. B.Sheismoreathletic. C.Sheisquieter.听下面一段对话，回答12至14三个小题。12.WheredidPetergoonvacation?A.InShanghai. B.InHainan. C.InHongKong.13.HowlongdidPeterstaythere?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays. C.Forfourdays.14.WhatdidPeterbuyforhislittlesister?A.Ashirt B.Adress. C.Abook.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatisLiFangwatchingnow?A.Mr.Bean’sVacation. B.MickeyMouse. C.Mr.Bean’sHoliday.16.WhatdoesLiFangthinkofcomedies?A.It’seducational. B.It’srelaxed. C.It’senjoyable.17.WhendoesSamlikewatchingtalkshows?A.Whenheissad. B.Whenheishappy. C.Whenheisrelaxing.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howdoesthespeaker’smothergotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.19.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist.20.Whatdoesthewriter’smotherseldomdoaftersupper？A.Readbooks. B.WatchTV. C.Helpthewriterwithhomework第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.—What________outgoinggirl!Whoisshe？—Oh,sheisSally,________winnerofthesingingcompetition.A.an;a B.a;a C.an;the22.________DashanisfromGermany,hecanspeakChineseverywell.A.Because B.Although C.If23.Shelistenstotheteacher________ofallthestudents.A.themostcareful B.morecarefully C.themostcarefully24.BothTomandMikehave________homeworkeveryday,sotheydoalotofsportsafterschool.A.little B.few C.alittle25.—Lily,youlookbeautifulinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinthesupermarketwithmymom.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought26.Lindadidn’tdo________.Shejustreadandslept.A.anythingspecial B.somethingspecial C.specialanything27.Mikecanrunas________asJohn.A.faster B.fast C.fastest28.—________timesdidyougoshoppinglastmonth?—Twice.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany29.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow？—No,notatall.A.close B.closing C.toclose30.Parentsreally________usandtheywantustohaveabrightfuture.A.careabout B.careof C.takecare第二节完形填空（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Archiewasaboyandhehadsomedreams.Allhisdreamswerefullof31.__________.Theykepthimhappy.Heoftenbuiltthethingswhich32.__________inhisdreams.Oneday,Archie33.__________ofbuildingthebestandthebiggestpark.Butwhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutit,theysaid,“Getajob.Youcan34.__________buildsuchapark”.SoArchiefoundajob35.__________apoliceman.ItwasagoodjobbutArchiedidn’tlikeit.Itwasn’twhathewanted.SoArchiegaveuphis36.__________.Archiethoughtabouthisdreamagain.Thoughhisfriendsdidn’tbelievehisdreams,hedecidedtohaveatry,Hethoughtthatnomatterhowdifficultitis,heshouldbelievein37.__________Itwashardtobuildthepark.Butitwasvery38.__________forArchie.Whenfinishedallthework,peoplecamefromeverywhere.Theylovedallthefunthingsinthepark.Archiewashappytoseehisdreamcometrue.Helearnedthatthingscouldbemuch39.__________thantheysometimesseemedto.AndArchie’sstorytellsus:ifyoustickto（坚持）your40.__________,youcandoit,too.31.A.happiness B.sadness C.darkness32.A.lost B.sold C.appeared33.A.heard B.dreamed C.felt34.A.never B.almost C.always35.A.for B.as C.from36.A.dream B.job C.park37.A.himself B.herself C.itself38.A.difficult B.boring C.interesting39.A.worse B.well C.better40.A.work B.dream C.happiness第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AJohn’sweekendActivitiesTimeOnSaturdayExercise6:00a.m.~7.00a.m.Dohomework8:00a.m.~l1:00a.m.Washclothes2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.OnSundayGotothebeach7:00a.m.~11:30a.m.Gotothepark2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.Watchfootballgames7:00p.m.~9:00p.m.（41、42题图）41.Johnwas______atteno’clockonSaturdaymorning.A.doinghomework B.goingtothebeach C.washingclothes42.WhendidJohnwatchfootballgamesonSunday?A.7:00a.m.~11:30a.m. B.2:00p.m.~5:00p.m. C.7:00p.m.~9:00p.m.BSCHOOLHEALTHSERVICEChildHealthCenterLevel3,MarterHospital3HospitalStreet,LondonTel:6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENTREPORTName:AnneColeSchool:LittleFootprintsSchoolVisionTestResultRighteyeLefteyeWithoutglasses6/7.56/8Withglasses6/6:goodvision;6/9:OK;6/12andabove:poor,needsre-assessment;UT:unabletotest;CS:cannotsee…………Height:111.20cm（withinnormalrange）Weight:37.90kg(abovenormalrange)（43、44、45题图）43.Thetextis______.A.ahealthreport. B.athanksletter. C.aschoolreport.44.Fromthereport,weknowthat______.A.AnnewasborninLondon. B.AnnewasborninJune. C.Anneisaschoolstudent.45.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnne’svision?A.Hertwoeyesaregreatlydifferent.B.Herrighteyeisbetterthantheleftone.C.Herrighteyeisworsethantheleftone.CChinaiscalledthekingdomoffans(扇子).Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty(明代).Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudience(观众)members.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.46.Thefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexcept______duringtheShangDynasty.A.paper B.bamboo C.silk47.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular？A.TheShangDynasty. B.TheSongDynasty. C.In2008.48.Whatcouldn’tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty？A.Mountains. B.Animals. C.Audience.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.B.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.C.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheDevelopmentofFans B.TheShapesofFans C.WhenFansBecamePopularDBoyorgirl?Richorpoor?Fatorthin?Smartorstupid?Weliketolabel(贴标签)thepeoplewemeetanddividethemintodifferentgroups.Labellingisnecessaryinlifeasweuseittocatalogue(登记)clothesandinformation.Butlabelsarejustlabels.Wemayeasilygetto“know”apersonthroughthelabels.However,thesejudgmentsmaybewrong.Infact,everyonechanges(改变)allthetime.Thepersonweseeinfrontofusrightnowwillbedifferentinafewyears.Theproblemwithlabellingpeopleisthatitistoosimpleandusuallyunfair(不公平的).Labelscancreatebias(偏见).Thebiaschangesthewaywetalkwitheachother.Forexample,whenateacherthinks“Boysarebetterthangirlsatmath”,theteachercannotunderstandthatboysandgirlsusedifferentwaystosolveproblems.Astheteacherfailstolookatthewholepicture,thismaybreakstudents’hearts,andleadtomisunderstanding(误解).Soweneedtorememberthatlabelsareforclothing.Labelsarenotforpeople.Wedon’tneedtobelabeled.Let’srespect(尊重)ourselvesandothersandjustbeproudofwhowetrulyare.51.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflabelling?A.Wecan’tlabelanything.B.Itisnecessaryinlifetolabelpeople.C.Itisnotrighttolabelpeoplelikeclothes.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.talkingwithothers B.labellingpeople C.knowingaperson53.TheexampleinParagraph3tellsus________.A.labelscancreatebias.B.labellingpeopleissimpleandunfairC.boysarereallybetteratmaththangirls54.Ifyoureadthepassageinamagazine,themagazineisprobablynamed“________”A.Famouspeople B.Greatnews C.Personalideas55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stoplabellingpeople B.Respectourselves C.LearntomakefriendsEAteenagerinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedamistakeinatextbooktoitspublisher(出版商),pointingoutamix-upoftwoinsects(昆虫)inoneofitspictures.“Ifoundasmallmistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbookpublishedbyShanghaiEducationalPublishingHousewhenIwaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass”saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.“Thetextbooksaystheanimalinthepictureisabeebutfoundit’sactuallyahoverfly(食蚜蝇).”Thepublisherconfirmed(证实)themistaketheymadeafteraskingabiologyteacherandsaiditwillchangethepictureafteritgetsapprovalfromtheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Thepublisheralsothankedthe12-year-oldboyforreportingthemistake,andpraised(表扬)himforbeingsoexcellent.Whenaskedhowheknewthemistake,Cuisaid,“It’seasy.Beeshavetwopairsofwingswhilehoverflieshaveonlyonepair.Besides,beesarefatterwiththeirroundbelly(肚子)whilethehoverflyisthinner.”“What’smore,beeshaveclearertentacles(触角)thanhoverfliesdoes.”Cuihassuchagreatinterestinbiologythatheraised10typesofantsinhisprimaryschooltowatchtheinsects’habitsandtheiractivities,accordingtoCui’smother.Thefamilyhasmorethan300booksaboutnaturalscienceandCuihasabookshelfofhisown.56.WhatisCuiChenxi?A.Amiddleschoolteacher. B.Amiddleschoolstudent. C.Awriter.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approval”meaninParagraph3?A.批准 B.修改 C.编辑58.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________．A.howthepublisherreportedthemistakeB.whyCuilikedbeesandhovefliesC.howCuiknewthemistake59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutbeesandhoverflies?A.Hoverfliesmaynothavecleartentacles.B.Beeshavemorepairsofwingsthanhoverfliesdo.C.Beesarenotsofatashoverflies.60.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Cuiisabigfanofbiology.B.Cui’sfamilyalllovebiology.C.Cuiraised10typesofantsinhisprimaryschooltoplaywith.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Itisverycommonforstudents’gradestogodown(下降).Sometimesitisbecauseofsituationsoutsideschoolsuchasproblemsathome.Sometimesitisonlybecausetheexamsgetharder.61.Whenyourgradesstarttogodown,youshouldtrytalkingtoyourteacher.Heisabletohelpyouwiththesubjectsyoufinddifficult.You’dbetternotcompareyourselfwithotherstudents.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheygethighermarksthanyou.62.最重要的事情是你应该尽最大努力｡Onlyinthisway,youcanseehowmuchtalentyouarehaving.Atthesametime,agoodplanningwillmakeyousuccessful.63.Theearlieryoumakeplans,thebetteryourfuturewillbe.Lookthroughyournotesagainbeforetheexam.64.Youwillbesurprisedwhenyoufindyourselfremembersomuch.Itmaytakehardworkandyoumaynotimprovealotinashorttime.Butletyourconfidencerisebyeverymark.Besidesthis,rightwaysarealsoneeded.Youcanturntoteachersandclassmatesforadviceongoodwaystolearnbetter.65.如果你坚持努力学习,有一天你会实现你的梦想｡61.____________________________________________________________________________________________62.____________________________________________________________________________________________63.____________________________________________________________________________________________64.____________________________________________________________________________________________65.____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,amiddleschoolstudenthadastroke(中风)andnearlydied.ThishappenedinGuangdongProvinceinAprillastyear.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theInternet.TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentionto(关注)theirchildren’sonlineactivities.TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(监督)students’Internetuse.Fromthenon,schoolswouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudents’Internetuseandtheiruseofmobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoidviolent(暴力的)onlineevents.IfstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.AmongChina’s772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.It’simportanttopayattentiontohowmuchtimeyouspendonline.TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldshortentheirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelopgoodhobbies,likereadingorplayingsports.66.Whathappenedtothemiddleschoolstudentinthepassage?67.WhendidtheMOEsendalettertoallparentsinChina?68.WhydidtheMOEsenda