英语综合教第六册程unite2单词详解

Unit2blitz/blits/[C]suddenintensivemilitaryattack,espfromtheair闪击;（尤指）空袭carryoutablitzonenemytargets对敌方目标进行闪电式空袭[C]~(onsth)(infml)Ifyouhaveablitzonsomething,youmakeabigefforttodealwithitortoimproveit.Regionalaccentsarestillacceptablebutthereistobeablitzonincorrectgrammar.Ihadablitzonthekitchentoday,andnowit'sreallyclean.我今天在厨房里做了一阵扫除,现在确实乾净了.Vt.attackordamage(sth)inablitz（以闪电式空袭）攻击或破坏（某物）Manytownswerebadlyblitzedduringthewar.战争中许多城镇毁於空袭.blitzbombing闪击轰炸.rife/raɪf/adj(fml)[pred作表语]Ifyousaythatsomething,usuallysomethingbad,isrifeinaplaceorthattheplaceisrifewithit,youmeanthatitisverycommonoritfillsthatplace.(a)流行,普遍anareawherecrimeisrife犯罪现象十分普遍的地区.(b)充满,充斥thecountrywasrifewithrumoursofwar这个国家流传着要发生战争的谣言.runrife---tospreadquicklyinanuncontrolledwayNooneknewexactlywhathehaddone,butspeculationranrife.pawnshop/’pɔːnʃɔp/[C]当铺pawn/pɔːn;/vt.leave(anobject)withapawnbrokerinexchangeformoneythatcanberepaidinordertogettheobjectback典当,抵押（某物）Hepawnedhisgoldwatchtopaytherent.他典当了金表用以交租.abandon(sth)inordertogainsth以（某事物）担保pawnone'shonour以个人名誉担保.Inchess,apawnisthesmallestandleastvaluableplayingpiece.Eachplayerhaseightpawnsatthestartofthegame.(国际象棋中的）卒Ifyousaythatsomeoneisusingyouasapawn,youmeanthattheyareusingyoufortheirownadvantage.被人利用的人Wearemerepawnsinthestruggleforpower.在权力斗争中我们只是一批小卒.inpawn在抵押中;已典当:Mywatchisinpawn.我把表当了.pawnbrokern开当铺者;当铺老板.pawn-ticketn当票.enterprising['entə,praiziŋ]havingorshowingtheabilitytothinkofnewprojectsornewwaysofdoingthingsandmakethemsuccessful有事业心的,有进取心的,有魄力的anenterprisingforeignpolicy有进取心\野心勃勃的外交政策anenterprisingyoungmanlikelytogofar有望扬名立万的、有魄力的年轻人enterprise/‘entəpraɪz/nAnenterpriseisacompanyorbusiness,oftenasmallone.(BUSINESS)[C]事业单位;企业单位;公司;商号;商行Thereareplentyofsmallindustrialenterprises.Enterprisezone企业振兴区Freeenterprise自由企业Privateenterprise私营企业，民营企业Anenterpriseisprojectorundertaking,somethingnew,difficult,importantorneedingcourage,whichyoudoortrytodo.事业,计画（尤指困难的或需要勇气的）风险投资Horsebreedingisindeedariskyenterprise.Themusicfestivalisanewenterprisewhichwehopewillbecomeanannualevent.=venture音乐会演是一项新生事物,我们希望它能成为一年一度的盛会.Enterpriseistheactivityofmanagingcompaniesandbusinessesandstartingnewones.(BUSINESS)[U]参与计画;企业活动;经营Heisstillinvolvedinvoluntaryworkpromotinglocalenterprise....anationalprogramofsubsidiestoprivateenterprise.Enterpriseistheabilitytothinkofnewandeffectivethingstodo,togetherwithaneagernesstodothem.[U]事业心;进取心;勇气;胆量Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespiritofenterprise.他因为表现出进取精神,所以得到了这份工作.bout/baut/nIfyouhaveaboutofanillnessorofanunpleasantfeeling,youhaveitforashortperiod.（指疾病）侵袭,发作Hewasrecoveringfromasevereboutofflu.Iwassufferingwithaboutofnerves.Aboutofsomethingthatiskindofunpleasantisashorttimeduringwhichitoccursagreatdeal.一回;一次;一阵Thelatestboutofviolencehasclaimedtwentyfourlives.Ahalf-hourdailywalkcanbemorebeneficialthanonehardboutofexerciseaweek.Shehasboutsofhardworkfollowedbylongperiodsofinactivity.她总是努力干上一阵,然後一待就是很长时间.Aboutisaboxingorwrestlingmatch.拳击或摔跤比赛Thiswillbehiseighthtitleboutin19months.meticulously[mə'tikjuləsli]adv.仔细地,谨慎地,一丝不苟地meticulous/mə’tɪkjələs/adj.~in\about(doing)sthgivingorshowinggreatprecisionandcare;veryattentivetodetail极精细的;极注意细节的;一丝不苟的attired/ə'taiəd/adj.[notbeforenoun](formalorliterary)~inIfyoudescribehowsomeoneisattired,youaredescribinghowtheyaredressedinaparticularway.装扮的，打扮的Shewasfashionablyattiredinablackeveninggown.Hewasattiredinblue.attiren.(formal)衣服，服装，礼服vt.(通常用于被动)~inscrimp/skrimp/v.Ifyouscrimponthings,youlivecheaplyandspendaslittlemoneyaspossible.Managetoliveonverylittlemoney,espsoastoaffordsth节省，节约scrimpandsave省吃俭用，节衣缩食scrimpone'shousehold节缩家用Theyscrimpedandsavedtogivethechildrenagoodeducation.Scrimpingonsafetymeasurescanbeafalseeconomy.gear/giə/n[U]equipment,clothing,etcneededforanexpedition,asport,etc（远征﹑运动等需用的）设备﹑装备﹑衣物等Allhiscampinggearwaspackedintherucksack.他的野营物品全都放在背囊里了.We'reonlygoingfortwodays;youdon'tneedtobringsomuchgear!我们只去两天,你不用带那麽多东西!wearingherpartygear穿着她赴宴的衣服.[sing](espincompounds尤用以构成复合词)pieceorsetofapparatusormachineryforaparticularpurpose仪器;器械;装置Thelanding-gearhasjammed.着陆装置发生故障.windinggearforliftingheavyloads起重绞盘装置.[Coftenpl常作复数]setoftoothedwheelswhichfitintoanothersettotransmitpowerfromavehicle'senginetoitsroadwheels（机动车辆的）传动装置,排挡Carelessuseoftheclutchmaydamagethegears.离合器使用不慎可能损坏传动装置.Thecarhasfourforwardgearsandonereversegear.那汽车有四个前进挡和一个倒挡.[U]particularpositionorsettingofthegearmechanism传动装置的某位置或组合状态;排挡:Thecarisin/outofgear,iehasthegearsengaged/disengaged.汽车挂上挡[未挂挡].high/topgear,ieusedforhighspeeds高速挡*changegear换排挡.[U](fig比喻)degreeofspeedorefficiency速度或效率的程度Thepartyorganizationismovingintotopgearastheelectionapproaches.随着选举临近,党组织的活动也如火如荼.Theathletechangedgear(iesuddenlyaccelerated)andshotaheadoftheothers.该运动员突然加速,冲到别人前面去了.V.gearsthto/towardssthadaptsthtoaparticularneedortoanappropriatelevelorstandard对某事物加以调节以适合某种需要或达到某种水平或标准Industrymustbegearedtowartimeneeds.工业必须调整以适应战时需要.Oureffortisgearedtoahigherlevelofproduction.我们调整力量将生产推向更高的水平.geardown(ofadriver)changetoalowergearsoastohavebettercontrol（指驾驶员）换至较低一挡以便操纵.gearsthdown(tosth)reducesthinforceorintensity（在力量或强度上）减低某事物Theperiodofexercisewasgeareddowntotenminutesadayformenover60.60岁以上的人的锻炼时间减低到每日十分钟.gearup(for/tosth);gearsb/sthup(for/tosth)becomeormakesb/sthready(forsth)（为某事物）（使）某人[某事物]准备好Thecompanyisgearingupforthebigexportdrive.公司正为大规模出口作好准备.Iwasallgearedup(ieexcitedlyready)togoonholiday,andnowit'sbeencancelled.我兴致勃勃地做好去度假的准备,可是现在吹了.prescribed/pri’skraibd/adj.decidedbyarule规定的prescribe/pri’skraib/v(fml)~sthforsth/sbadviseorordertheuseof(espamedicine,remedy,etc)建议或吩咐采用（尤指药物﹑疗法等）;开（药方）Sheprescribedsomepillstohelpmetosleep.她让我吃些药片以利睡眠.Askthedoctortoprescribesomethingforthatcough.请医生开点咳嗽药.Thedoctorprescribedaholidayasthebestcureforhisdepression.医生认为要治好他的抑郁症最好是去度假.declarewithauthoritythat(sth)shouldbedoneorisaruletobefollowed规定做（某事）;指定遵守（某事物）Thelawprescribesheavypenaltiesforthisoffence.法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处.Policeregulationsprescribethatanofficer'snumbermustbeclearlyvisible.警员条例要求执行职务者的号码标志必须清楚易见.Armyregulationsprescribehowriflesmustbecarried.军规中对持枪方式有明文规定.blazer/’blezə/nAblazerisakindofjacketwhichisoftenwornbymembersofaparticulargroup,especiallyschoolchildrenandmembersofasportsteam.（不与裤子配套的）西装上衣（常以其颜色或徽章作某俱乐部﹑学校﹑队组等的标记）rationing/’ræʃənɪŋ/n[U]Rationingisthesystemoflimitingtheamountoffood,water,petrol,orothernecessarysubstancesthateachpersonisallowedtohaveorbuywhenthereisnotenoughofthem.定量供应Buildingsocietyiswarningofmortgagerationing.住宅互助协会警告说要限额分配抵押借款。Wartimeausteritiesincludedfoodrationingandshortageoffuel.战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。TheGovernmentmayhavetointroduce/have/bringinpetrolrationing.政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应。ration/’ræʃən/n[C]fixedquantity,espanofficialallowanceoffood,etcintimesofshortage定量;（尤指食物等短缺时的）配给限额theweeklybutter,coal,petrol,etcration,egduringawar黄油﹑煤炭﹑汽油等的每周配给量（如在战争期间）arationcard/book配给卡[簿]rations[pl]fixeddailyallowanceoffoodinthearmedforces,etc（军队等每日的）口粮drawrations领取口粮.beonshortrations供给量不足rationv.[esppassive尤用於被动语态]~sb/sth(tosth)limitsb/sthtoafixedamountofsth按定量向某人[某事物]供应某物;配给Peoplewererationedtooneeggaweek.每周配给一个鸡蛋.Breadwasrationedtooneloafperfamily.每户供应一个面包.rationsthoutdistribute(food,etc)infixedquantities按定量分发（食品等）rationtheremainingwateroutamongthesurvivors把剩余的水分发给幸存者.assembly/ə’sembli/n[U]comingtogetherofagroupofpeopleforaspecificpurpose集合;集会Morningassemblyisheldintheschoolhall.晨会在学校礼堂举行.denysbtherightofassembly不予某人集会的权利assemblyrooms会议室.[U]actorprocessoffittingtogetherthepartsofsth装配;安装Theassemblyofcarsisoftendonebymachines.汽车常由机器装配.Eachcomponentiscarefullycheckedbeforeassembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查.[C]unitconsistingofsmallermanufacturedpartsthathavebeenfittedtogether装配组件thetailassemblyofanaircraft飞机的机尾装配组件.[C]soundofadrumorbuglecallingsoldierstoassemble（军队的）集合鼓,集合号.assemblyline装配线Heworksontheassemblylineatthelocalcarfactory.他在本地汽车制造厂装配线上工作.comply/kəm’plai/vi.~(withsth)doasoneisrequested,commanded,etc;obey按要求﹑命令去做;依从;顺从;听从;服从Shewastoldtopaythefine,butrefusedtocomply.通知她交纳罚款,但她拒不服从.Therulesmustbecompliedwith.这些规章制度必须遵守.compliance/kəm’plaiəns/n[U]~(withsth)actioninaccordancewitharequestorcommand;obedience服从;听从;遵从;顺从Compliance(withtherules)isexpectedofallmembers.要求全体人员都遵守（制度）.Incompliancewithyourwishes(Asyouhaverequested)wehavewithdrawnoursuggestion.遵照你的要求我们已将建议撤销.bar/bɑr/n[C](a)棒;条:alongironbar长铁条*abarofchocolate,soap一条巧克力﹑肥皂.(b)（门窗等的）闩或杠;（炉灶等的）格栅:There'sastrongbaronthedoor.门上有一个很坚固的闩.*Theyfittedbarstotheirwindowstostopburglarsgettingin.他们在窗户上加了窗条以防盗贼进入.[C]（色﹑光等的）带,条:Atsunset,therewasabarofredacrossthewesternsky.日落时,西边天空有一道红晖.[C]stripofmetalacrosstheribbonofamilitarymedaltoshowserviceinaparticularareaoranadditionalawardofthatmedal军功奖章绶带上面的金属横条,表示曾在某地区服役或曾再次获得该奖章.[C](a)乐谱上划分各小节的垂直线;小节线.(b)乐谱的一个小节:Humtheopeningbarsofyourfavouritetune.哼一哼你喜爱的曲子的开头几个小节.[C](a)（河口或海湾入口处的）沙洲:Theshipstuckfastonthebar.那船牢牢地搁浅在沙洲上.(b)(ususing通常作单数)影响或阻碍进步的事物;障碍:Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.健康不佳可能成为人一生中取得成功的障碍.[sing]（法庭上将法官﹑囚犯﹑律师等与听众隔开的）围栏:theprisoneratthebar受审讯的刑事被告*(fig比喻)Shewillbejudgedatthebarofpublicopinion.她将受到舆论的制裁.[sing](a)(Brit)（国会中非议员在接受议员的谘询时立於其後的）栏杆.(b)(US)（美国参议院﹑众议院以及州议会中的）非议员席.[C](a)卖饮料（尤指酒类）的柜台;酒吧:sittingonastoolbythebar坐在卖酒柜台前的凳子上.(b)（旅馆﹑客栈等的）酒吧间:Theywalkedintothebar.他们走进了酒吧间.v(-rr-)[Tn]fasten(adoor,gate,etc)withabarorbars闩上（门等）.[Tn]obstruct(sth)soastopreventprogress阻碍（某事物）Soldiersbarredtheroadsowehadtoturnback.士兵挡住了去路,我们只好折回.Povertybarsthewaytoprogress.贫穷妨碍了进步.~sbfromsth/doingsthpreventsbfromusingsthorfromdoingsth阻止某人用某物;阻止某人做某事Shewasbarredfrom(entering)thecompetitionbecauseofherage.她因年龄的关系而被禁止（参加）比赛.[usupassive通常用於被动语态]~sth(withsth)marksth(withastripeorstripes)加条纹於某物:askybarredwithclouds有一条条浮云的天空.barsbin(sth)/out(ofsth)keepsbfromleavingorentering(abuilding,etc)byfasteningthedoor,windows,etcwithabarorbars把门﹑窗等闩上使某人无法出入於（建筑物等）:Hebarredhimselfin(thehouse).他把自己关在屋里.prepexcept;notcounting除外;不计Thewholeclassisherebartwothatareill.除两人生病外,全班都到齐了.(idm习语)barnonewithnoexception无例外，无与伦比That'sthebestmealI'veeverhad,barnone.那是我吃过的最好的一顿饭菜,无与伦比Heisthebestsingerintheworld,barnone.他是全世界最佳歌手，无人能比。barringprepnotincludingorallowingfor(sth);ifthereis/arenot如果没有某事，除非，排除Barringaccidents,weshouldarriveontime.倘无意外,我们应准时到达.adore/ə'dɔ:/v[Tn](a)lovedeeplyandrespect(sb)highly热爱;爱慕;敬爱;崇敬;敬仰:Headoreshiswifeandchildren.他深爱妻儿.(b)worship(God)崇拜（上帝）.[Tn](infml口)(notusedinthecontinuoustenses不用於进行时态)like(sth)verymuch非常喜爱（某事物）:adoreice-cream,Paris,skiing非常喜欢冰激凌﹑巴黎﹑滑雪*Isimplyadorethatdress!我简直太喜欢那件连衣裙了.adoration/,ædɔˋreiʃn/n[U]greatloveorworship热爱;爱慕;敬爱;崇敬;崇拜:befilledwithadoration充满敬意*Theykneltinadorationoftheirgods.他们跪拜诸神.adoringadj[usuattrib通常作定语]showinggreatlove表示爱慕的:hisadoringgrandmother他慈爱的祖母givesbanadoringlook向某人投以爱慕的目光.horrid/‘hɔrid/adj=horribleterrible;frightful;horrible可怕的;恐怖的;令人惊恐的:horridcruelty,crimes骇人听闻的残暴行为﹑罪行.(infml口)veryunpleasant令人极不愉快的horridweather,food,children糟糕的天气﹑难吃的食物﹑讨厌的孩子Don'tbesohorridtoyourlittlesister.别对你的小妹妹那麽厉害.well-meaning['wel'mi:niŋ]adj.Ifyousaythatapersonortheiractionsarewell-meaning,youmeanthattheyintendtobehelpfulorkindbuttheyareunsuccessfulorcauseproblems.ritual/’ritʃuəl/n[U]seriesofactionsusedinareligiousorsomeotherceremony（宗教等仪式的）程序,仪节theritualoftheCatholicChurch天主教的礼仪Somereligionsemployritualmorethanothers.有的宗教举行仪式时特别注重礼则.[C]particularformofthis具体的礼仪theritualoftheJapaneseteaceremony日本茶道的仪式.[C](espjoc尤作戏谑语)procedureregularlyfollowedinpreciselythesamewayeachtime固定方式;老习惯:Hewentthroughtheritualoffillingandlightinghispipe.他照例填满烟斗,然後点着了.adj[attrib作定语]ofordoneasaritual仪式上的;作为仪式而进行的;惯常的，例行的aritualdance仪式上的舞蹈ritualphrasesofgreeting例行的客套话.ritualism/'ritjuəlizəm/n[U](espderog尤作贬义)fondnessfororinsistenceonritual对仪式的热衷或拘泥;仪式主义.ritualistic/,ritʃuə’listik/adj.仪式的ritualisticformsblinkered/’bliŋkəd/adj(ofahorse)wearingblinkers（指马）带眼罩的.(fig比喻)unabletounderstandorrecognizesth;narrow-minded不能了解或不能认识某事物的;心胸狭窄的:ablinkeredattitude偏见.hard-nosed['ha:dnauzd]adj.(INFORMAL)Youusehard-nosedtodescribesomeonewhoistoughandrealistic,andwhotakesdecisionsonpracticalgroundsratherthanemotionalones.mortify/’mɔːtifai/vcause(sb)tobeveryashamedorembarrassed使深感羞辱或难堪Hewas/feltmortified.他深感羞愧.amortifyingfailure,defeat,mistake,etc使人丢脸的失败﹑挫折﹑错误等.control(humandesiresorneeds)bydisciplineorself-denial约束,克制（慾望或需要）:mortifytheflesh,ieone'sbody克制肉慾.mortification/,mɔtifi’keiʃn/n[U]Tohismortification,hewascriticizedbythemanagingdirectorinfrontofallhisjuniorcolleagues.他在全体下级同事面前受到总经理的批评,感到很难堪.warpath['wɔ:pɑ:θ]n.出征路途,敌对行动(INFORMAL)Ifyousaythatsomeoneisorhasgoneonthewarpath,youmeanthattheyareangry,lookingforsomeonetofightorpunish,andgettingreadyforafightorconflict.be/goonthewarpath准备作战;寻衅;怒不可遏bebesideoneself(with)忘形,失常,情不自禁fuel/’fjuəl/n[U](a)materialburnedtoproduceheatorpower,egwood,coal,oil,etc燃料:Whatsortoffueldothesemachinesneed?这些机器需要哪种燃料?(b)materialthatproducesnuclearenergy核燃料.[C]anyparticulartypeoffuel任何类型的燃料.[C](fig比喻)thingthatincreasesangerorotherstrongfeelings（使愤怒或其他激情增强的）刺激因素:Hisindifferencewasafueltoherhatred.他无动於衷使她心中的怨恨火上加油.(idm习语)addfueltotheflames火上加油v(-ll-;US-l-)[I]takeinfuel给（某物）加燃料;供给（某物）燃料:Allaircraftmustfuelbeforealongflight.所有飞机均须先加油方能作长途飞行.[Tn]supply(sth)withfuel:fuellingacarwithpetrol给汽车加汽油(fig比喻)鼓励，促进inflationfuelledbybigwageincreases.temptress/‘temptres/n(usujoc通常作戏谑语)womanwhotempts,espsexually引诱人的女子（尤指性方面）tempt/tempt/vt.~sb(intosth/doingsth)~sbtodosthpersuadeortrytopersuadesbtodosth,espsthwrongorunwise劝说或鼓动某人做某事（尤指错事﹑傻事）;怂恿Hewastemptedintoalifeofcrimebygreedandlaziness.他受贪婪和懒惰的驱使步入了罪恶的一生.Theytriedtotempther(intostaying)withoffersofpromotion.他们提出给她晋级来劝说她（留下）Nothingwouldtemptmetojointhearmy.什麽也不能引诱我参军.arouseadesireinsb;attractsb引起某人的欲望;吸引某人Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.暖和的天气诱使我们去游泳.Iamtempted(feelinclined)totakethedayoff.我打算休一天假.temptfate/providenceactrashly;takearisk鲁莽;冒险.trimmedadj.修饰的,削减的trim/trim/vt.(-mm-)make(sth)neatorsmoothbycuttingawayirregularparts（藉切除不规则的部分）使（某物）整齐或光滑;整修,修剪（某物）trimthetopofahedge修剪树篱trimone'sbeard修胡子.~sth(offsth/off)removesthorreducesthbycutting（用切﹑割﹑剪﹑砍等方式）除去或削减某物Thearticle'stoolong.Canyoutrimit(byaquarter)?这篇文章太长.你能删减（四分之一）吗?Pleasetrimtheexcessfatoff(themeat).请把过多的肥膘（从肉上）切掉.Itrimmedaninchoffthehemofthisskirt我把这条裙子的下摆剪短了一英寸.Wehadtotrimalotoffourtravelbudget.我们当时只好大量削减旅行预算.~sth(withsth)decorateorornamentsth装饰某物trimadresswithlace用花边装饰连衣裙ahattrimmedwithflowers用花装饰的帽子.make(aboat,ashiporanaircraft)evenlybalancedbyarrangingthepositionofthecargoorpassengers调整货物或乘客的位置使（船或飞机）平稳.set(sails)tosuitthewind调整（船帆）以适应风向.n[Cususing通常作单数]trimmingofhair,etc修剪毛发等:Thelawnneedsatrim.草坪得修剪了.[C,U]decorationsorfittingsforclothes,furniture,etc（衣物﹑家具等的）饰物或配件:ayardofgoldtrim一码的金色边饰*Thecarisavailablewithblackorredtrim,ieupholstery,etc.这种汽车的装修（即坐具等）有黑色的也有红色的.bein/getintotrimbe/getreadyorfit准备好;健康适宜ingood,proper,excellent,etctrim身体好﹑健康﹑极佳等She'sgotamonthtogetintotrimfortherace.她参加径赛前有一个月的准备时间.torment/’tɔːment/n[U,Cusupl作不可数名词或可数名词,後者通常作复数]severephysicalormentalsuffering（肉体或精神上的）折磨,痛苦beingreattorment备受折磨*suffertorment(s)fromtoothache牙疼得难受.[C]thingorpersonthatcausesthis造成痛苦的事物或人Hisshynessmadepublicspeakingatormenttohim.他很腼腆,当众讲话简直是受罪.Whatalittletormentthatchildis!iebecauseitisnoisy,demanding,etc.这孩子真烦人!vt.causeseveresufferingto(sb)使（某人）备受折磨或痛苦tormentedbyhunger,anxiety,mosquitoes饿得﹑愁得﹑蚊子咬得十分难受.teaseorannoy(sb)戏弄或烦扰（某人）Stoptormentingyoursister.别再耍弄你姐姐了.tormentingtheirteacherwithsillyquestions用愚蠢的问题烦扰老师.emerald/’emərild/nbrightgreenpreciousstone祖母绿;纯绿柱石;绿宝石;翡翠twodiamondsandanemerald两枚钻石和一枚绿宝石anemeraldring翡翠戒指.adj,n[U](alsoemeraldgreen)(ofa)brightgreencolour绿宝石色（的）;翡翠绿（色）trudge/trʌdʒ/vwalkslowlyorwithdifficultybecauseoneistired,onalongjourney,etc（因疲惫﹑走长路等）缓慢或吃力地走trudging(along)throughthedeepsnow在深雪中慢慢地走Hetrudged20miles.他吃力地走了20英里.n(ususing通常作单数)longtiringwalk疲累的长途步行;长途跋涉.ofone'sownaccord出于自愿,主动地Hejoinedthearmyofhisownaccord.他自愿地参了军.同义词（组）：voluntarily;willingly;ofone'sown(free)will;ofone'sownvolition;tovolunteeraccord其他短语：inaccord(withsth/sb)agreeing(withsth/sb);inharmony与（某事物[某人]）一致;融洽:Suchanactwouldnotbeinaccordwithourpolicy.这种做法不符合我们的政策.*Theyliveinperfectaccordwitheachother.他们生活在一起十分融洽.withoneaccordeverybodyagreeing;unanimously全体一致;一致地:Withoneaccordtheyallstoodupandcheered.他们全体一致起立欢呼.beady/’bi:di/adj(ofeyes)small,roundandbrightlikebeads（指眼睛）小而圆,晶亮如珠子的Notmuchescapesourteacher'sbeadyeye,(Ourteacherseesalmosteverything.)任何事都很难逃过我们老师那明亮的眼睛.console/kən’səul/vtgivecomfortorsympathyto(sbwhoisunhappy,disappointed,etc)安慰,慰问（某人）:Nothingcouldconsolehimwhenhispetdogdied.他的爱犬死後,什麽事情也不能使他宽慰.~sb(for/onsth)consolesbfor/onaloss安慰受到损失的人consolesbwithsthconsolesbthatHeconsoledhimselfwiththethoughtthatitmighthavebeenworse.他聊以自慰的是幸亏事情没有更糟.HeconsoledhimselfthathewouldseeKateagainposure/kəm’pəuʒə/n[U]stateofbeingcalminmindorbehaviour心情﹑举止平静的状态;镇静;泰然自若,沉着:keep/lose/regainone'scomposure保持[不再/恢复]平静Heshowedgreatcomposureinadifficultsituation.他在困难环境中表现得极沉着.downcast/’daunkæst/adj(ofeyes)lookingdownwards（指眼睛）目光向下的.(ofaperson,anexpression,etc)depressed;sad（指人﹑表情等）沮丧的,悲哀的:Heseemedverydowncastatthenews.那消息似乎使他非常难过.dejection/di’dʒekʃən/n[U]dejectedlyadv.sadordejectedstate;depr