Unit2TravelAround单词课件高中英语人教版

U2words1.castle/ˈkɑːs(ə)l/adj.城堡；堡垒2.apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请;请求;应用:涂(油漆、乳剂)applicant/ˈæplɪkənt/n.申请人application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n.申请；申请书；适用1）applytosb向某人申请applyforsth申请某物applytosbforsth向某人申请某人2）applytodosth申请做某事3）applyAtoB4)applyoneselftodoingsth专心于...(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillinthe______

(apply)formforanewpassport.(2)I'mwritingtoapply____apart­timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.(3)Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.Weshouldapplyourknowledge_____ourlife.(4)Overthenextfewmonths,theItalianappliedhimselfto____

（write）novels.3.visa/ˈviːzə/n.签证amonth’srentahigh/lowrentapplicationfortowritingrentsthfromsbHeagreedtorenttheroomtome.5.pack/pæk/v.收拾(行李).包装n.纸包，纸袋，大包packagepackup打包;收拾行李

bepacked/crowdedwith充满....apackofthings一包东西apackofpeople一群人(1)Whenyoufinish

yourbag，youpackitup.（pack）(2)Theclassroomis

withstudents.（pack）packingpackedingadj.令人吃惊的amazevt.使惊讶amazed

adj.吃惊的

beamazedat

对……大为吃惊beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事amazement

n.惊奇

toone'samazement

令某人吃惊的是……(1)Hetoldussuchan

storythatwewereallinterestedinit.（amaze）(2)Believeitornot,whathesaid

me.(amaze)(3)Iwasamazed___

__(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.(4)Tohis

,wewerenot

athis

achievements.(amaze)amazingamazedtohearamazementamazedamazing7.arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n安排；筹备

makearrangements/anarrangementfor

为……做好安排arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排（某人）做某事(1)I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour

forthevacation.(arrangement)(2)Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomake

arrangementfortheactivity.(3)It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverything

theirchildren.(4)Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxi_________youattheairport.(meet)(5)Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggood________

forit.(arrange)arrangementsanfortomeetarrangements8.extremeadj.极其的；非常的-adv.extremely极其；非常9.sourcen.来源；出处

thesourceof...的来源10.narrowadj.狭窄的；v.（使）变窄narrowlyadv.勉强地；差点anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory险胜narrowthegap缩短差距(1)Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.(2)Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.

1.flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房2.powerfuladj.强有力的;有权势的themostpowerfulman最有权势的人apowerfulnation/speechoutof/beyondone’spower超出某人的能力;powern.力量;权力;能力powerfailure停电cometopower当权，上台(表动作)inpower当权，执政(表状态)Eg.Televisionmayhavea

effectonchildren.(power)ChairmanXicametopower

in2012andhehasbeeninpower

for11years.powerful3.empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/n.帝国4.emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝5.site/saɪt/n.地点；位置；现场6.control-controlled-controlled-controllingtakecontrolof控制；接管losecontrolof对……失去控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受控制underthecontrolof在……控制下control短语填空(1)Sherealizeditwasnecessaryforusto_____ourbademotion(s)．takecontrolof(2)Shetakesregularexercisetokeepherweight______.(3)Allschoolsare_______

theMinistryofEducation.(4)Howdowe

ouremotionsandfindthepathofhappiness?(5)Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewas

.ze（recognise）vt.辨认出；承认；公认-n.recognition

berecognized/considered/regardedas

被认为是…undercontrolunderthecontroloftakecontrolofoutofcontrolrecognizesb.tobe...承认某人是……recognize＋that从句

承认……eg.WerecognizeLeifengtobeahero.Leifengisrecognizedasahero.难以识别beyondrecognition(1)ThemomentIansweredthephone,I

hisvoice.(recognize)(2)Itis

thattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.(recognize)(3)He______byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.(recognize)(4)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond__

___(recognize)．

recognizedrecognizedwasrecognizedrecognition8.official/əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/

adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

n.官员;要员

officially

正式地theofficiallanguage官方语言

anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/声明

makeanofficialvisit进行正式访问

governmentofficial政府官员9.typen.类型;种类v.打字-typistn.打字员akind/sort/typeof一种alltypes/kinds/sortsof各种类型的o.把…键入…(计算机)thistypeofbook这类书籍typetheletters打印信件typewithone’sfingers用手指打字Youaremytype.1.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore____

(power)intheworld.2.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feeling_____(extreme)disappointed.3.What__

__(amaze)mewasthathegaveallhismoneytothehopeproject.4.Wecouldmakean__

___(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat10amnextTuesday.5.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond___(recognize)．

powerfulextremelyamazedarrangementrecognition1.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程ionn.住处;停留处;膳宿provideaccommodations

for为…提供食宿accommodatev.容纳,适应(新情况),提供住宿accommodate/adapt(oneself)to使…适应(1)The

hotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.(2)Itisamazingthatsheshouldaccommodatetothenewenvironmentsoquickly.(3)Iwillneverforgetthekindladywhoprovided

forusinthosedays.accommodations2.uniqueadj.唯一的;独特的;特有的beuniqueto为…所特有的

_____uniquestyle一种独特的风格(1)Thesmalltownisfamousforitsuniquescenery.(2)Thiskindofmonkeyisunique________theisland.

ausefulbookaUFOauniversityanumbrellaanhonestboy3.path/pɑːθ/n.小路；线路；道路4.destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地；终点ato3.otherthan除……以外=exceptmorethan

超过，不止；

非常ratherthan而不是orrather更确切地说wouldrather

宁愿than短语填空(1)Theyare____classmates.Theyareclosefriends.(2)Iwouldstayathomereadingsomebooks____doshopping.(3)Shehasnoclosefriends____

_him.(4)Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople

you.(5)HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,

,nothingatall.(6)Theoldmanwantedtoseenobody

hisgrandson.morethanratherthanotherthanotherthanorthanotherthanmorethan+数词“超过”=overmorethan+名词“不止是；不仅仅是”eg.Heismorethanateacher.Heisawriter.morethan+adj/adv.“非常”=veryeg.Sheismorethanbeautiful.4.admire

vt.钦佩；赞赏admirationn.钦佩；羡慕admirable/ˈædmərəb(ə)l/adj.令人敬佩的admirern.爱慕者

admiresb.forsth.

因某事而钦佩某人sbbeadmiredforsthwithadmiration

钦佩地(1)Theoldteacher_____

(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(2)ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwith_____

(admire)．(3)DuringtheMid­autumnDay,wewill

(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakes.某人受到敬佩isadmiredadmirationadmire5.contact/ˈkɒntækt/vt.联络；联系

n联系；接触

incontactwith接触；与……有联系(表状态)outofcontactwith与……失去联系(表状态)keep/stayincontact/touchwith

与……保持联系losecontact/touchwith

与……失去联系(1)Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.(2)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontactus!（3）I

（lose）contactwithmyjuniorhighschoolteachersinceI

(graduate)

myjuniorhighschool.havelostgraduatedfrom6.architecture/ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学architect

/ˈɑːkɪtekt/

n.

建筑设计师7.brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/

n.

资料(或广告)手册8.package

n.

包裹;

包装盒

vt.

将……包装好

packagetour

包价旅游9.civilization

/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.(NAmE-ization)

文明；文明世界10．makeup

化妆；编造；组成，弥补(+for)；和解，占（比例)(1)Amusicbandismadeupofsixmusicians.（猜测词义）(2)Shemadeuphermindtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.翻译：由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(1)Therescueteamwhich_____

fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(定语从句)(2)Therescueteam_____

fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(过去分词短语作定语)wasmadeupofmadeupofupfor补偿out辨认出；明白，理解it及时到达；取得成功makebestof充分利用upone’smind下定决心good/fulluseof充分利用one’sway前进1.soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n.士兵；军人2.transport

n.(=transportation)交通运输系统

vt.运输；运送air/rail/roadtransport空中/铁路/公路运输ameansoftransport一种交通工具/方式publictransportation公共交通transport..from....to...把…从…运往Eg.TheworkerstransportedgoodsfromBeijing____HongKong.to3.hike

/haɪk/

vi.

徒步旅行

vt.

去…远足

n.

远足;

徒步旅行4.economy

/ɪˈkɒnəmi/

n.

经济;

节约

economic

/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/

adj.

经济(上)的;

经济学的

economically/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/adv.经济地；节俭地gohiking

去远足goclimbing 去爬山gofishing 去钓鱼goshopping 去购物gosailing 去航行5.credit

n.借款；信用;

称赞;

学分Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.Tohiscredit,hehasadmittedhismistakes.

值得赞扬的是Mymathsclassisworththreecredits.bycreditcard用信用卡6.detailn.细节；详情；细微之处Wediscussedtheplan

detail.Mysisterdoesn’tcareabout

（detail）.

7.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记

checkout结账离开(旅馆等)①Youshouldshowyourpassportforcheck­in.②Howdoyouwanttopay,bycheckorincash?③Youhavetocheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves./ˈdi:teɪl/indetail

全面地；详细地indetails8.request

n/vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求

(1)atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.

应某人的请求makearequestforsth./that...

请求……；要求……(2)requestsb.todosth.

要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……①Theboy

acellphonefromhisparents.（request）②Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.③She

thatnooneshouldbetoldofherdecisions.（request）[即学即练](1)Visitorsarerequestednot____(smoke)here.(2)Hewilltakeanactiveintheactivity___therequestofus.(3)班主任要求我们复习功课。①Ourheadteacherrequestedus____ourlessons.(revise)②Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe_____ourlessons.(revise)requestedrequestedtosmokeattoreviserevise注：宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。这类动词有：insist;order;suggest;recommend;request等。虚拟语气一坚持

：insist二命令：order、command三建议：suggest、advise、recommend四要求：ask、demand、require、request1.Myteacherrecommendsthathe

（read）aloudeverymorning.2.Myteacherrecommendsthehomework

（finish）onschedule.readbefinished9.view

n视野；景色；看法

v.看，把...视为

inone'sview/opinion在某人看来

comeintoview

进入视野，被看见inviewof鉴于，考虑到

view...as...把...看做...

被看做

①Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.(对…一览无余；清楚看到……)②.Wecanviewtheproblemsinmanyways.[即学即练](1)AsfarasIknow,theyhavedifferent____(view)ontheproblem.(2)______myview,itwasawasteoftime.(3)Peoplecamefromallovertheworld____

_(view)herpaintings.bevieweda