高中英语牛津译林版-模块6教案：《Unit 3 Understanding each other》 project 教案 3

PAGEPAGE2Project1.Thismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtogatherfood.(P46)这意味着他们需要到处去寻找食物。gathervt.tocollectorobtainseveralthings,oftenfromdifferentplacesorpeople:

Iwenttoseverallibrariestogatherinformationaboutthescheme.vi.Whenpeopleoranimalsgather,theycometogetherinagroup:

Acrowdhadgatheredtohearherspeak.

Gather(a)round,children,andI'lltellyouastory.gathering

n.[C]

TherewillbeagatheringofworldleadersinViennanextmonth.gather(up)strength/couragetopreparetomakeagreatefforttobestrongorbrave:

Ispentaweekgatheringthecouragetosayno.2.TheInnuitusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergathersforfeastsandcelebrationswheretheyswapstories.(P46)因纽特人往往以小的家庭团体居住，但他们在夏天聚会，进行宴会和庆祝，并交流见闻。feastn.1)[C]aspecialmealwithverygoodfoodoralargemealformanypeople:

"Whatafeast!"shesaid,surveyingallthedishesonthetable.

aweddingfeast

(2)[S]averyenjoyableexperienceforthesenses,especiallyavisualormusicalexperience:

avisualfeast

Hisfoodisafeastfortheeyesaswellasthepalate.swapvi.orvt.togivesth.andbegivensth.elseinstead;toexchange:

Whenyou'vefinishedreadingyourbook,andI'vefinishedmine,shallweswap?

Weswappedaddresseswiththepeoplewemetonholiday.

Whenhegotajobinabank,hehadtoswaphisjeansandT-shirtforasuit(=hehadtowearformalclothesinsteadofinformalones).

[+twoobjects]I'llswapyoumychocolatebarforyourpeanuts.3.Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing,andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!(P46)你将有机会参与击鼓和跳舞，听传统的英雄故事，玩游戏。takepartintobeinvolvedinanactivitywithotherpeople:

Shedoesn'tusuallytakepartinanyoftheclassactivities.比较takepartin,joinin,join与attend:takepartin指参加有组织的，严肃，重大的活动。joinin指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与takepartin换用。Join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于joinsb.（与某人一起）。attend相当于bepresentat意为“出席，参加”eg.It'sagreatclub.Whydon'tyoujoin?Weonlyneedonemoreplayerforthisgame-canyoupersuadeyoursistertojoinin?Themeetingisonthefifthandwe'rehopingeveryonewillattend.accountn.[C]awrittenorspokendescriptionofanevent:

Shegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle.

Hekeptadetailedaccountofthesuspect'smovements.n.FORMAL

onaccountofsth.becauseofsth.:

Hedoesn'tdrinkalcoholonaccountofhishealth.onyouraccountIfsth.issaidtobeonsomeone'sorsth.'saccount,itisbecauseofthatpersonorthing:

I'mnotveryhungrysopleasedon'tcookonmyaccount(=don'tcookjustforme).onnoaccountIfsomethingmustonnoaccount/notonanyaccountbedone,itmustnotbedoneatanytimeorforanyreason:

Employeesmustonnoaccountmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.4.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.(P46)因纽特人相信动物灵魂。spiritn.[SorU]aparticularwayofthinking,feelingorbehaving,especiallyawaythatistypicalofaparticulargroupofpeople,anactivity,atimeoraplace

Theplayershaveaverystrongteamspirit(=loyaltytoeachother).:n.[U]thecharacteristicsofapersonthatareconsideredasbeingseparatefromthebody,andwhichmanyreligionsbelievecontinuetoexistafterthebodydies:

Althoughhe'snowlivinginAmerica,Ifeelhe'swithmeinspiritspirits

pluralnoun

thewayapersonisfeeling:

I'vebeeninhigh/lowspirits(=feelinghappy/sad)lately.

Herspiritslifted/rose(=Shefelthappier)asshereadtheletter.-spirited

suffix

low-spirited(=sad)

Thechildrenareratherhigh-spirited(=excitedandhappy).5.TheplainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspoweroverallthingsincludinganimals,trees,stonesandclouds.(P47)平原因第安人相信神灵具有控制包括动物，树木，石头和云彩的能。powern.[U]abilitytocontrolpeopleandevents:

I'venopoweroverhim-hedoeswhathewantsto.

Oncenicotinehasyouinitspower,it'sverydifficulttostopsmoking.

Shehasthepowertocharmanymanshemeets.theamountofpoliticalcontrolapersonorgrouphasinacountry:

DoesthePresidenthavemorepowerthanthePrimeMinister?

HowlonghastheConservativePartybeeninpower?n.[U]anaturalskilloranabilitytodosth.:

Hewassoshockedbywhathappenedtohisparentsthathelostthepowerofspeech.

[+toinfinitive]Thesurgeondideverythinginherpowertosave