山东省淄博市临淄区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末试题 （五四制）

临淄区2021-2022学年第一学期期末测试初四英语试题说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分)，考试时间110分钟。第I卷(选择题共57分)听力选择(每小题1分，共15分)(一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.How

long

haven’t

they

seen

each

other?A.For

two

weeks. B.For

two

months. C.For

two

years.2.

What’s

the

telephone

number

of

the

manager’s

office?A.6209120. B.6209121. C.6209123.3.Who

is

the

man

with

a

pair

of

glasses?A.Our

English

teacher. B.Our

Chinese

teacher. C.Our

math

teacher.4.

How

did

Alvin

go.to

school

this

morning?A.On

foot. B.By

bus. C.By

bike.5.

What

does

the

kind

person

who

saved

the

boy

look

like?A.Tall

and

thin. B.Short

and

strong. C.Tall

and

strong.(二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.Why

is

the

girl

worried?A.

Because

her

bike

is

broken. B.Because

she

can’t

find

her

bike.C.Because

her

father

is

angry

with

her.7.Who

did

the

girl

have

a

picnic

with

yesterday?A.Her

friend. B.Her

father. C.Aunt

Mary.8.Where

is

the

girl’s

bike

most

probably?A.In

her

house. B.In

the

park. C.At

her

aunt’s

home.9.Why

did

Aunt

Mary

drive

her

home?A.Because

it

was

dark

outside. B.Because

they

were

in

a

hurry. C.Because

it

was

late.10.

What

will

the

girl

do

next?A.Make

a

call

to

her

aunt. B.

Go

to

her

aunt’s. C.Go

to

the

park.(三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.

Has

Mr.

Lee

traveled

by

plane

before?A.

We

don’t

know. B.Yes,he

has. C.No,he

hasn’t.12.Why

was

Mr.Lee

afraid

of

taking

a

plane?A.He

had

an

accident

before. B.He

read

a

lot

about

accidents.C.His

last

trip

by

plane

wasn’t

good.13.How

was

the

weather

when

Mr.

Lee

got

on

the

plane?A.

It

was

sunny. B.It

was

cloudy. C.It

was

windy.14.How

did

Mr.Lee

feel

when

the

plane

started

to

move?A.He

was

excited. B.He

was

relaxed. C.He

was

scared.15.

What

did

Mr.

Lee

see

out

of

the

window?A.Some

trees. B.Some

ants. C.Some

people.二、完型填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas____16____onthestreet,Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto____17____whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,____18____yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe____19____enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher____20____sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou’vemademehopefulagain,"Isaidtoher.“I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso____21____?”？”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...”“Didyounoticethe____22____youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Don'tbeupset,because____23____comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould____24____moreandliftyourheadup.”Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme.“Whyareyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She____25____thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.16.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking17.A.findout B.sendout C.takeout D.getout18.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing19.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest20.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest21.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy22.A.way B.time C.reason D.station23.A.opportunity B.health C.pain D.life24.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay25.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explained三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A,B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHappinessisimportanttoeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwedon'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.PeoplewhohaveclosefriendsUsuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyVolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!26.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople___________.A.thinkaboutgettingagoodjob B.thinkofpresentstheydon'tlikeC.oftenspendtimewithclosefriends D.thinkaboutenteringthecollege27.Manypeoplefindithappyto____________.A.remembertheolddaysandtroubles B.dosomemeaningfulthingsforothersC.goshoppingtobuysomefood D.makemuchmoneyandlittlesuccess28.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A.howtofindhappiness B.toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeC.todosomethinggoodforothers D.tovalueourbeliefsorhealthBI'mMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehigh-speedrailwaystation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安检),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(终点)andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterwasinthecenterofbeautifulcity-Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetookmorethanfewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina'smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshigh-speedrailwaysystem(系统)mustbeoneofthem.Andit'sonesymbolofnewChina'sstrength(力量)aswell.29.WhereisMikeSmithfrom?A.America. B.TheU.K. C.Australia. D.Africa.30.HowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?A.Onhisphone. B.Withthehelpofhisfriend.C.Fromthesubwayticketoffice. D.Withthehelpofthesecurityworkers.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMikethinkofhistrip?A.Comfortable. B.Slow. C.Cheap. D.Convenient.32.WhatisMike's'attitude(态度)toChinesehigh-speedrailtrain?A.Itletshimdown. B.Hedislikesit. C.Hepraisesit. D.Heblamesit.C阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?____33____.Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield._____34_____.Afterjoiningtheclub,youcanalsomakesomegoodfriends.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.kindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends._____36_____.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.B.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Regularactivityisgoodforyourhealthinmanyways.D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.D阅读D部分的材料，根据37-41五位读者的需求，从A-E中推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。37.Howaboutlearningnewskillsontheguitar,drumsandkeyboardbyvideo?Followthetouch-screeninstructionstofindlessonsoneachinstrument,orsearchforasongtopracticeplayingalongto.TryourProfessionalSelection,withvideoclipsofbandmemberswhowillexplainthetechniquesthatmaketheirrecordingssoindividual.38.Silk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms(蚕),itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.39.It'salwaysdisappointingwhenyou'rereallyinthemoodforicecream,buthavetowaitforeverfortheicecreamtogettojusttherightsoftness.Well,thisheatedicecreamspoonexactlyconductsheatfromyourhands,andwillhelpsoftentheicecreamtomakeitreadytoeatrightaway.40.Thisisachanceyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Comeandtrysailing,climbingandsurfing.Thisone-dayadventurecourseistryingtointroduceoutdooractivitiestoadultsinafunway.Youdonotneedtobeveryfitortohavehadexperienceoftheactivities.Allyouneedistobeinterested.41.ThePlayParkissuitableforchildrenfrom2to10yearsofage.Itisoneofthebestofitstypeinthecountry.Ithassandandwaterplay,alargeballpool,playcastleandmuch,muchmore.A.Maryisastudentwhoisinterestedintryingadventurousactivities.B.JohnwantstoexploretheChineseinventions.C.Tomwantstofindaparktoplayinforhis5-year-oldsister.D.Jasonisinterestedinguitar,drumsandmusic.E.Kathylikestoeatice-cream.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共48分)四、选词填空(10分)将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。每空一词。so;shouted;our;tired;sadly;terrible;went;luckily;through;into;woke;because;LastSundayevening,myparents____42.____studiedaloneathome____43____becauleIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,____44.____Iwentonstudying.Soon,therewasa____45.____terriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoI____46.____"Fire,Fire!Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehouse____47.____thewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.I____48.____wokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetried____49.____besttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastoo,heavy.____50.____thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyand____51.____tired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.42______________43____________44______________45______________46_______________47_______________48_____________49_____________50____________51______________五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Readingis_____52._____activitypeopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime.Somelikereadingnewspapersandothersenjoynovelsorcomic(喜剧的)books.___53.____(I)favoritebooksarethoseaboutthelivesofgreatpeople.Readingthemalwaysgivesmealotofideason____54.____tomakemyownlifebetter.Greatpeoplearerememberednotbecausetheywerehandsomeorbeautiful,____55.____becausetheydidnotgiveupwhentheirlivesweredifficult.Theytriedtouseeverychance____56.____(change)theirlivesandmaketheworldbetter.OnegoodexampleisOrvilleandWilburWright,thetwobrothers____57____areinventedtheairplane.Theplanehasmadetheworldintoasmallvillage.Hardwork,notgood____58___(lucky),isthereasonwhytheWrightBrotherscouldinventthisconvenientmachineandbecomegreatpeople.Todaywewillrememberthemwhenweseeplanesinthesky.1WheneverIread____59_____(story)aboutgreatpeople,Ialwayslearnalot____60____themandtheyencouragemetomarchon(继续前进).ThisiswhyIenjoy____61____(read)aboutgreatpeople'slives.52______________53____________54______________55_____________56_______________57_______________58_____________59_____________60____________61______________六、阅读表达(共10分)ThereisavillagecalledJukkasjarviinSweden.Itis200kilometersnorthofArcticCircle(北极圈).ThereisahotelcalledtheICEHOTELinthevillage.Itopenedin1989.Itismadeofsnowandice.Thehotelusedtoopeninwinterandmelt(融化)insummer.Assummerarrivesandthetemperaturesrise,iteasilychangesintoonelargepool,leavingnothingbehind.Nowitisopenalltheyearround.OnewingofthebuildingiscalledICEHOTEL365.Ithas20rooms.Itisalsomadeoficeandsnow.ICEHOTEL365canstayopenforthewholeyear,attractingalotofvisitors.How?Thewingusescoolingtechnology(冷却技术).Interestingly,itgetshelpfromthesun.Thehotelusessolarpanels(太阳能板)togetelectricity.Theelectricitykeepsthe“coolingtubes(冷却管)”intheroofworking.That'swhythetemperatureofthehotelstaysaround-5℃.Formanypeople,theICEHOTELisatitsbestduringthewintermonths.Thereiseverywhereandthenorthernlightsmighttakeanappearance(出现).62.WhatisthelocationofthevillageJukkasjarvi?63.WhendidtheICEHOTELopen?64.HowmanyroomsarethereinICEHOTEL365?65.WhatisICEHOTEL365madeof?66.WhythewintermonthsarethebesttimetovisitICEHOTEL?七、作文(共1小题；共18分)当前，环境问题越来越受到人们的重视。环境问题与我们的生活息息相关，请以下提示写一篇英语短文，呼吁人们保护环境。要点提示：1.当前存在的环境问题：空气污染，滥砍滥伐……2