考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文全套

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文TheUS＄3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment,asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch.词汇突破:fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l]adj.基本的，根本的n.基本原理；基本原则结构分析:句子的主干是TheUS＄3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment。asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，其中whenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch为时间状语从句。参考译文:3月，AlexanderPolyakov在接受今年的奖项时说，300万美元的基础物理学奖确实是一个有趣的实验。Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.词汇突破:share[ʃeə(r)]v.分享，共用；分配；有同样的感情（或经历）；分担n.份，份额；股份；责任，贡献结构分析:本句的主干是allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers，Infact为方式状语，byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency为方式状语。参考译文:事实上，允许非律师持有律师事务所的股份将会降低成本并改善对客户的服务，因为这将鼓励律师事务所使用技术并雇佣职业经理人来专注于提高事务所的效率。Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.词汇突破:opponent[əˈpəʊnənt]n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的；敌对的oppose[əˈpəʊz]v.反抗，阻碍；与……竞争，与……角逐regulator[ˈreɡjuleɪtə(r)]n.监管机构，监管者；调整者；校准器regulate[ˈreɡjuleɪt]v.（用规则条例）控制，管理；调节，调整；监控，监管；校准，对准（时钟或其他仪器）结构分析:本句的主干是并列句，Thereispressure...,butopponents...insistthat。forchange为介词短语作后置定语，修饰pressure;fromwithintheprofession为地点状语；ofchangeamongtheregulators为后置定语，修饰opponents;keepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically为宾语从句，其主干为keepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyers,fromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically为地点状语。参考译文:律师行业内部有要求改革的压力，但监管机构中反对改革的人士坚持认为，不让外人进入律师事务所，可以让律师免受赚钱的压力，而不是为客户提供合乎道德的服务。Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”whohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.词汇突破:redefine[ˌriːdɪˈfaɪn]vt.重新定义allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，零用钱；允许；限额vt.定量供应结构分析:本句主干是Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”。而whohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions为定语从句，修饰先行词a“jobseeker”，其中heorsheha