高一英语《英语五大基本句型》

Haveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副词(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副词(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.数词(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副词(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.数词(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介词(prep.)

如on,under,about.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副词(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.数词(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介词(prep.)

如on,under,about.连词(conj.)

如and,or,when.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副词(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.数词(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介词(prep.)

如on,under,about.连词(conj.)

如and,or,when.冠词(art.)

如a,the.英语有多少词类?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副词(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.数词(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介词(prep.)

如on,under,about.连词(conj.)

如and,or,when.冠词(art.)

如a,the.感叹词(int.)

如oh,ouch,dear.英语有多少词类?词类学习要点1.名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？词类学习要点这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。妈妈非常喜欢我。Translation:今天他值日。1.名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？词类学习要点这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。妈妈非常喜欢我。Heisondutytoday.Translation:今天他值日。1.名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？词类学习要点这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。Motherlikesmeverymuch.妈妈非常喜欢我。Heisondutytoday.Translation:今天他值日。1.名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？词类学习要点Thecarisnotmine,butTom’s.这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。Motherlikesmeverymuch.妈妈非常喜欢我。Heisondutytoday.Translation:今天他值日。1.名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？2.动词分为四类：实义动词（及物动词，不及物动词），系动词，助动词，和情态动词。1.Tom

works

inthisfactoryand

works

anewmachine.2.Myuncle

runsabigshop.3.Thegirl

looks

happyand

looks

happilyateveryone.4.You

needn’t

buyawalkmanbutyou

need

anewrecord.5.Hermother

stays

youngand

stays

athomeeveryday.6.Ourmanager

hasn’t

comebecauseshe

has

afewgueststoreceive.7.Do

youoften

do

yourhomeworkathome?3.动词原形不能做主语

帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副词修饰？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.3.动词原形不能做主语

帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副词修饰？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelp3.动词原形不能做主语

帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副词修饰？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelpwell3.动词原形不能做主语

帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副词修饰？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelpwellinafriendlyway3.动词原形不能做主语

帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副词修饰？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelpwellinafriendlywayverymuch主语

是一个句子所叙述的主体，是动作的发出者，一般位于句首。句子基本成分(一)主语：

1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语

(二)谓语:

1.Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

2.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

3.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

4.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

5.Wehadbettersendforadoctor.6.Heisinterestedinmusic.表语

用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.2.Theweatherhasturnedcold.3.HisjobistoteachEnglish.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.Soontheyallbecameinterestedin

thesubject.6.Timeisup.7.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.8.Threetimessevenistwentyone.(三)表语：宾语

表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面1.Mybrotherhasn‘tdonehishomework.

2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

3.Theydidn'tknowwho"Father

Christmas"reallyis.

4.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearn

lastclass?

5.Someofthestudentsintheschool

wanttogoswimming.6.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaid

hewasill.

(四)宾语①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikefor

melastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistory

nextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

(五)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语宾语补足语

英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，才能使句子的意义完整。1.Ifoundthebookinteresting.2.Doyousmellsomethingburning?3.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.4.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersand

booksinthereading-room.5.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.6.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.7.TheycallmeLilysometimes. 8.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.9.DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballonthe

playgroundjustnow?10.Wemustkeepitasecret.

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语基本句型一：

S+V(主＋谓)基本句型二：

S+V+P(主＋系＋表)基本句型三：

S+V+O(主＋谓＋宾)基本句型四：

S+V+IO+DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)基本句型五：

S+V+O+C(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补