7.3 中国现代戏剧鉴赏

中西文化鉴赏AppreciationofChineseandWesternCulturesUnit7Opera&Drama（戏曲与戏剧）课程信息章节教学目标AppreciationofChineseandWesternCultures中西文化鉴赏Unit7Opera&Drama（戏曲与戏剧）文化拓展思政映射章节主题Focusofthisunit

Opera&Drama（戏曲与戏剧）Thetypes,featuresandaestheticsofChineseandwesternoperaanddrama中西戏曲和戏剧的分类、特征以及美学知识能力思政abilitygoals

ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoals

tolearnsystematicallyChineseculturalknowledge系统学习中国文化知识toimprovecross-culturalcommunicationskills提高跨文化交际能力tounderstandthespiritualcoreoftheChinesenationreflectedinculturalthemes领会文化主题反映出的中华民族精神内核knowledgegoals

KnowledgegoalstolearntheoriginsandstylesandEnglishexpressionsrelatedtoChineseandwesternoperaanddrama掌握中西戏曲与戏剧起源、类型及相关术语的英语表达AbilitygoalstobeabletocommunicateaccuratelyonculturaltopicsinEnglish能够使用英语就文化主题进行准确沟通和交流Ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoalstolearntheorigin,history,inheritanceanddevelopmentofChineseoperaandunderstandthetraditionalChineseaethetics通过学习中国戏曲的起源、历史、传承与发展，领会中华传统美学ExperiencethebreadthanddepthofChinesetraditionalopera,andenhancenationalprideandculturalself-confidence体会中国传统戏曲艺术的博大精深，增强民族自豪感与文化自信7.3AppreciationofModernChineseDramas（中国现代戏剧鉴赏）Lead-in（导入）：Brainstorming（头脑风暴）:

Q1:CanyounamesomewellknownmodernChinesedramas?7.3.1OriginandFormationofModernChineseDramaModernChinesedramaorHuaju(话剧）TheModernDramaMovementstartedin1907byagroupofChinesestudentswhowenttoJapan.Theydiscovereddramawhichdepictedmodernlife.TheyfoundedthefirstdramaticsocietyinChina,theSpringWillowSociety.Theyrewrote,translatedandstagedaseriesofwesternworks,suchasUncleTom’sCabin,LaDameAuxCamelias.ItwasconsideredthebeginningofmodernChinesedrama.theSpringWillowSociety(春柳社）7.3.2DevelopmentofModernChineseDramaAftertheMayFourthMovementin1919,moderndramabecamepopularinmanymajorcities.ItdepictedthereallivesofordinarypeopleandintroducedwiderangeofworksfromwesternplaywrightsasShakespeareandChekhov.Sotheywonmanyfansinashorttime.Lateron,thereweremanyChineseplaywrightssuchasCaoYu,LaoShe,GuoMoruoandTianHan.ThemostinfluentialdramasareTeahouse,Thunderstorm,ThePekingManandsoon.ModerndramarootedinChinagraduallyandformedChinesecharacteristics.CaoYuLaoSheGuoMoruoTianHan7.3.3RepresentativeModernChineseDramasandDramatistsRepresentativeModernChineseDramasandDramatistsCaoYuLaoShe1)

CaoYuCaoYu’soriginalnamewasWanJiabao.HeisconsideredasoneofthemostbrilliantplaywrightsinChina.HismostfabulousworksareThunderstormwrittenin1933andSunrisewrittenin1936.CaoYuCouldyoutellthemainplotsinThunderstorm?

ThunderstormThunderstormishismasterpiece,atragedy,depictingthecomplicatedrelationshipsamongthefamilymembersandservantsinawealthyfamilyintheOldChina.ZhouPuyuan,awealthyandsuccessfulbusinessman,55-year-old,headofaminingcompany,wasthemasteroftheZhoufamily.ZhouPuyuanhadanaffairwiththeservantShiping.Shipingboretwosons.AfterZhouPuyuanmarriedarichwomannamedFanyi,hekepttheoldestsonZhouPinganddroveShipingandtheyoungersonaway.Later,ShipingmarriedLuGuiandboreadaughterSifeng.Theirloveandlifewereinterwoventogether.Intheend,ZhouChongandLuSifengdiedinthestorm.ZhouPingcommittedsuicide.FanyiandLuShipingbecamemad.CouldyoutellthemainplotsinSunrise?

Sunrise

Sunriseisanotherwell-knowndramaofCaoYu.ThenameoftheheroineisChenBailu,acourtesaninthe1930s.Shewashavingapleasure-seekinglife.However,sheconfrontedaseriesofmiserableevents.Herbenefactorwentbankrupt.Theyounggirlshetriedtosavediedatlast.Herformerboyfriendleft.Shecommittedsuicidefinally.Sunrisehasbeenperformedonstageformanyyearsandithasbeenadaptedintoamovieaswell.2)

LaoSheLaoSheisanotherwell-knownplaywright.HisoriginalnameisShuQingchun.LaoSheishispenname.HisnotableworksincludeCamelXiangzi,

anovel,SiShiTongTangorTheYellowStorm,

anovelandTeahouse,aplay.HeusedtheBeijingdialectvividlyinhisworks.LaoSheCamelXiangziTheYellowStorm(SiShiTongTang)TeahouseissetinatypicaloldBeijingteahousenamedYuTaifrom1898to1949.

Theteadrinkersintheteahousewerefromallwalksoflife.TheplaydescribestheriseanddeclineofYuTaiandvividlyreflectstheproblemscultureandc