高考英语语法总复习之实词3（动词）课件

观察例句找出下列句中的动词，观察动词之间的差别Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds.Thomasreallydoesn’tlikecucumbers.Smartphoneisactuallyacomplexanddynamicsystem.“IfyoucometoShenyang,Iwilltreatyouwithsomenicejuice,”saystheman.BythetimeJerryarrivedinShenyang,themanhadgonesomewhereelse.Verbs实义动词助动词系动词情态动词有意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态无意义，不能独立做谓语，帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句子中能独立作谓语实义动词根据是否可后接宾语分及物动词不及物动词纯不及物动词很少，常见的go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,apologize,appear,die,fall,flow等按其动作的发生方式分延续性动词延续性动词不能和表示

短暂时间的时间点连用Itrainedateightyesterdaymorning.终止性动词终止性动词不能和表一段时间的状语连用（注意while）按在句中所作的成分分谓语动词考虑时态、语态、人称数的变化非谓语动词考虑逻辑主语、主被动、时间顺序原型辞书形式look三单一般情况下直接在动词词尾+s look—looks过去式一般情况下加edlook—looked过去分词除不规则变化外，与过去式相同look—looked现在分词一般情况直接加inglook—looking实义动词的形式练习1使用动词的恰当形式填空IwillmakefriendsonceIam________(settle).Itwon’tbealongtimebeforeFrank________(come)backfromAmerica.He________(ride)abiketoschooleverydaywhenhewasastudent.It’sthethirdtimeyou________(be)lateforschoolthisweek.UnfortunatelywhenIarrivedshewasjust________(leave),soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.助动词基本助动词do助动词be助动词have助动词情态助动词will(would)shall(should)练习2翻译下面句子James不常去这个商场购物。

我正打算出门的时候，电话响了。Lucy的成绩最近提升了很多。他明天会乘公共汽车离开中国。我们明早会走路离开地球。James

doesn’tshopatthismalloften.I

was

leavingthehousewhenmyphonerang.Lucy

hasimprovedalotinherperformancerecently.HewillleaveChinabybustomorrow.Wewill/shallleavetheearthonfoottomorrow分类只做情态动词

must/can(could)/may(might)可做情态动词又可作助动词

shall(should)/will(would)可做情态动词又可做实义动词

need/dare具有情态动词特征

have(had/has)to/usedto/oughtto特征所有情态动词无一例外地只能后接动词原形情态动词动词词组中总是位居第一

Theyneednothavebeenpunishedsoseverely.情态动词没有人称、数、非谓语形式的变化情态动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志

WouldyoumindifIaskyoutogiveallyourmoneytome?情态动词之间是相互排斥的情态动词练习31.Oneofthefewthingsyou_____sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather. A.need B.must C.should D.can2.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere. A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t3.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.—You____havelostitwhileshopping. A.may B.can C.should D.would4.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_____switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding. A.may B.can C.would D.should5.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_____justbequietpeople. A.must B.may C.should D.would系动词状态连系动词beTheywerequiteangrybackthen.感官连系动词feel/sound/taste/smell/look表象连系动词seem/appear变化连系动词become/grow/turn/fall/get/go/runFoodinthefreezerhasgonestinky.持续连系动词keep/stand/remain/stay/lie/

continue/sit/hold/restHehabituallykeepssilentinallclasses.终止连系动词prove/turnout/promise1.Theweather______tochangeeveryday:onedayishot,thenextdayiscold.A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds2.How______thesongyouarelisteningtosounds!Ihavenever______abetteronebefore.A．beautifully;sounded B．beautiful;sounded C．nicely;heard D．nice;heard3.IwascaughtintherainandI_____ill.（我淋了雨，因此生病了。）4.Thesandwichhas_____bad.（三明治坏了）5.Mylittlebrotherhas_____muchtallerinthepastyear.（我弟弟比去年高多了）练习4巩固训练1.

—Howlong

you

(stay)inShanghai？—Justtheweekend.I'vetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.2.Justin____(write)abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.3.Myfriend,Tom,leftNewYorkin1976and

(nothear)ofsincethen.4.Tomhasbeenabsentfortwodays.Doyouknowwhat_____(happen)tohim?5.WhenIwasatcollegeI___

(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butI___

(forget)allexceptafewwordsofeach．6.—Look!Whatamistake!Why?—Sorry,I_____(notconcentrate)onit.7.—Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!—Comeon!I_____(work)alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!8.—Haveyouseenyournephewlately?—Yes,infact,Isawhimyesterday.I_______(notsee)himforthreeyears.9.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_______(take)offat18:20.10.—YouspeakverygoodEnglish.HaveyoueverbeenabroadtolearnEnglish? —Thanks.IhaveneverbeenabroadbeforebutI_____(study)EnglishinBeijingforfouryears.2.练习答案练习1： 1.settled;2.comes;3.wasriding;4.havebeen;5.leaving.练习3：

1.D;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.B.练习4: 1.A;2.B;3.became/got;