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U1
VocabularyCheckA
Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.
ambiguityrecuperationpreconceptionproneconnotation
preferentialethnocentricallyscrutinydeterrentstumblingblock
1.Wehaveacertainstereotypical【preconception】ofapersonfromacultureandweinterprethis/herbehaviouraccordingtothispreconception,whetherornotthereasonforthebehaviouriswhatwethinkit.
2.AccordingtoDr.Helfand,Pakistanbuiltnuclearweaponsasa【deterrent】againstIndia.Indiawantedthemasa【deterrent】againstChina.
3.TheEuropean【Scrutiny】Committeeassessesthelegaland/orpoliticalimportanceofeachEUdocument,decideswhichEUdocumentsaredebated,monitorstheactivitiesofUKMinistersintheCouncil,andkeepslegal,proceduralandinstitutionaldevelopmentsintheEUunderreview.
4.Amajor【stumblingblock】inhandlingcriticismisthatwebelievethecriticismtobeunfairanduntrueandthatweshoulddefendourselvesagainstsuchcriticism.
5.ManyAmericanswhoarelearningChinesethinkthattheterm“LaoWai”issomehowaninsult,andinfacttheterm“LaoWai”doesn’thaveanegative【connotation】inChinese.
6.Chinahasnoplantochangeits【preferential】treatmentpoliciesforforeigninvestmentinthenearfutureinordertoreassureforeigninvestorswhohavebeenworriedthatChinamightcancelits【preferential】policiesandgiveforeigninvestorsthesamenationaltreatmentastheirdomesticcounterpartsnowthatthecountryisintheWTO.
7.Restorativeyogaisespeciallyhelpfulforanxiety-【prone】peoplebecauseitallowsthenervoussystemtorestandheal.
8.Studentsshoulddeveloptheabilitytoweighevidencewithoutbias,tolerate【ambiguity】,anduseethicalprinciplesintheiracademicandpersonallives.
9.Membersslatedforpeacekeepingdutiesover180daysareeligibleforupto15daysofrestand【recuperation】.
10.Thenormsofourownculturearenotnecessarilywrong-oftentheyareverygood-butweshouldlearnnottojudgeotherculture’swaysofactingandthinking【ethnocentrically】onlybecausetheydifferfromourown.
VocabularyCheckB
Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.
Tenacityimpliesanactivechoicetoclingtosomething,notpassivelybeingcarriedalongoutofinabilitytoimagineanythingelse.
A.TenancyB.TenacityC.TendencyD.Tenure
InEgypt,IsawthepyramidsandthedamagedfaceoftheSphinx,smilinga(an)inscrutablesmile.Anamazingjourney!
A.inscrutableB.sweetC.incredulousD.incurious
Theeliminationofstereotypeswasbelievedtobeaprerequisiteforanysuccessfulinterculturalexchange.
A.generalizationsB.judgmentsC.doubtsD.stereotypes
ThePentagonwasplanningtolauncha24-hoursatellitetelevisionchannelbasedinBaghdadtomakeiteasiertocircumventthenewsmedia“filter”thatBushAdministrationofficialsbelieveismisleadingthepublicbyemphasizingbadnewsabouttheoccupationofIraq.
A.circumnavigateB.circulateC.circumventD.curriculum
Thisclasswillprovideyouasaparentwithageappropriatesongsandactivitiestoenjoymusicathomewithtoddlerthatwilldevelopcoordination,balanceandspatialrelationshipskillsaswellascommunicationandcooperation.
A.scrutinyB.spaciousC.stereotypeD.spatial
ItisatruismtosaythatthewomenwhoteachinIndiamustknowthelanguage,thereligion,superstitionsandcustomsofthewomentobetaughtinIndia.ItoughttobetheverysamecaseforEngland.
A.truismB.genuineC.tenacityD.similarity
7.Theconnotationof“white”inChineseincludessomethingunhappy.Atfunerals,Chinesepayrespecttothedeadandexpresstheirsorrowbywearingwhiteandwritingelegiaccoupletsinwhitepaper.IntheWest,however,whiteisthetraditionalcolorforthebrideatweddings,andtowearwhiteatfuneralswouldbeoffensive.
A.configurationB.conjunctionC.connotationD.connection
8.Thejust-concludedelectioninPakistanissimplyafaçadeforcontinuingmilitaryrule,accordingtoSeligHarrison,aleadingUSauthorityonSouthAsia,Afghanistanandtheregion.
A.inflectionB.façadeC.ambiguityD.fabrication
9.Astelevision,andtoanextenttheinternethavepermeatedfurtherthroughoursociety,theeffectsareperhapsmoresignificantthanevenwerealize.
A.perpetuatedB.pervasiveC.permanentD.permeated
There’sthisnewgirlcomingtomyschool,andIlikeheralot.IwanttoconcreteourfriendshipbeforeIstartaseriousrelationship.
A.cementB.limeC.clayD.concrete
U3
VocabularyCheckA
Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.
sabotagepesterstandoffishcasseroledelectable
backfireduresssiblingstherapysmoothie
ChinaisthefirstmarketforKFCtolaunchitsnewproduct.Targetingtrendyyoungpeople,KFCD&Dfeaturesnewflavorslikethe【smoothie】series,crushediceofdifferenttastesandhotdrinkslikeHongKong-stylemilktea.It’sawiderchoiceofdrinksanddessertsthanthoseontheregularKFCmenu.
MysisterEllie,whorecentlylost20pounds,hasbeenpressuringmetoloseweighttoo.AndwhenIaskedforasecondhelpingofthelow-fat【casserole】sheservedfordinnertheothernight,shetotallywentoffonme.
Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinually【pester】theirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton“Rover”or“Bonze”.
NigerianPresidentObasanjosaidSundaythatheisnotexcluding【sabotage】asthecauseoflastSunday’sbombexplosionsattheMilitaryCantonmentinLagos,whichledtothedeathofmorethan1,100people.
Anobviouslybiasedjudgemadederisivedecisionsthroughoutthetrial.ThestrainofthetrialalsoplacedBarrie’smarriageunder【duress】,whichultimatelyledtohiswifedivorcinghim,andledtoBarrie’schildrenbeingderidedandphysicallyattackedbytheirclassmates.
TheG.O.P.hopestogainvotesbyattackingherasaradicalfeministwhopreferstheboardroomtothekitchen.Buttheploycould【backfire】byalienatingworkingwomen.
BothLuoandGuangadmittheirdrugs,whileeffectiveincombatingAIDSandalleviatingitssyndromes,maynotbethefinalanswertosolvingtheAIDScrisis.Rather,theybelieve,combined【therapy】isthelikelyultimateanswer.Luosaidhisdrugs,whencombinedwithWesternmedicine,suchastheAZT,haveshowndoubletheeffectivenessfortreatingAIDSpatients.
This【delectable】TVprogrammeissuitableforthosehalf-educatedpeople.
“Johnhasno【siblings】.Sowhenhisparentspassedaway,heinheritedeverythingfromthefamily-properties,banksavings,stocksandabighouse.He’sreallylivingoneasystreet.”
AnthropologistDr.EdwardT.Hallpointsoutthat,fortwounacquaintedadultmaleNorthAmericans,thecomfortabledistancetostandforprivateconversationisfromarm’slengthtoaboutfourfeetapart.ForastheSouthAmericanmovesin,theNorthAmericanfeelshe’sbeingpushy;andastheNorthAmericanbacksofftheSouthAmericanthinkshe’sbeing【standoffish】
VocabularyCheckB
Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.
1.Thesealaughedandflashedandpreenedandallured,likeabeautiful,coquettishwoman.
A.coquettishB.vulnerableC.weirdD.shrewd
2.Hehasdonemenoharm,poorwrench,butheisaneyesoretomenow,forheisDriscoll,theyounggentleman,andIama—oh,IwishIwasdead.
A.eyelashB.eyewitnessC.eyesoreD.eye-opener
3.Doesanysecretrepugnance,oranyhereditarydislike,existbetweenyouandherfamily?
A.hystericalB.hereditaryC.incredibleD.incredulous
4.Andsothesailorsfledintothesternandcrowdedbemusedabouttheright-mindedhelmsman,untilsuddenlythelionspranguponthemasterandseizedhim;andwhenthesailorssawittheyleaptoutoverboardoneandallintothebrightsea,escapingfromamiserablefate,andwerechangedintodolphins.
A.amusedB.amazedC.bemusedD.obsessed
5.Theremustbesomegoodreasonsforthesedispensationsoffate,butIhaveneversoughttodiscoverthem.
A.discrepanciesB.discriminationsC.dispatchesD.dispensations
6.Theriflehanginguponthewallcaughthisfirstattention;itwasforthisstrange,death-dealingthunder-stickthathehadyearnedformonths;butnowthatitwaswithinhisgrasphescarcelyhadthetemeritytoseizeit
A.temerity
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