专题9.首字母解题技巧中考英语题型过关（原卷版）

首字母解题技巧1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。解题技巧详解（一）从词性考查角度分析：1.名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法September10thisTeachers’Day.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.2.动词：时态，语态的变化Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandyourteeth.3.形容词、副词：比较等级的用法LastSunday，weplayedhappilyinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.4.代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.”Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.5.连词：并列与从属连词的用法Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseshewasill.（二）从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。例1：Tony’sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thekwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。例1：TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyihisfriendAmyforit.3.形容词主要修饰名词，表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等。例：Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(拥堵费)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；例：Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirstclasstravelsorfortravelsa ,suchastoFranceorGermany.（上海中考英语真题）5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。Uwearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisinhand.（三）其他做题思路：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如:W

hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如:Itwasal

earlier.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S

.”Mr.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.一1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.2．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.3．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.4．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.5．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.6．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.7．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.8．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.9．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.10．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.11．（2023·新疆·中考真题）ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Women’sDayandTreeplantingDayareinM.13．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.14．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.15．（2023·新疆·中考真题）IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.16．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Kate’sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.17．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）IrWilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.18．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.19．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.20．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.21．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.22．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Shenzhou16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina’sprogress.23．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）It’swrongtocotherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.24．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Whichsdoyouprefer,springorsummer?25．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.26．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Theboyinblueismyc,myuncle’sson.27．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—What’sinthebag?—N.It’sempty.28．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic?—Itsbeautifulbutalittlesad.29．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,eduringtheSpringFestival.30．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.31．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howewefelt!32．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Manypeoplelikepandas.DuringthisMayDayholiday,toftouristscametoChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.33．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—Isyourhomenourschool?—No,it’sfaraway.34．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）13ChinesescientificresearchersrthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23,2023.35．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Don’tspeakl.It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.36．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）OurschoolstudentswillwtraditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.37．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）DragonBoatFestivalisinginJune,thesmonthofthisyear.38．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthelpopulationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.39．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—What’sthem,Nancy?—Ihaveaheadache.40．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mayisthefmonthofayear.41．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.一请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造装置)whot___66___onadesertracechallengehasbeepopular.Thesevendisabledpeoplej___67___inthe108kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢)，ando___68___hadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidheneveri___69___hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitish___70___.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedapletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts____71____itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.Aftergettingt___72___,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop___73___throughdepulation(人烟稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird___74___.Theyaregoode___75___foreveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow.二根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey___46___aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools___47___tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat___48___educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal(常规的)educationandwasrequiredtofollowr___49___likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw___50___thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass___51___thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducationthefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda___52___tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositewaywehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf___53___,Imustberesponsible(负责任的)becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo___54___balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml___55___enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.三Smartphonesandereadershavebeemoremoninrecentyears.Somepeoplethinkthatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopulara71readers.ResearchpanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofebooksaref72whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia(斯洛伐克)andJapanalsoshowedthat92percentoft73preferredpaperebooks.Sowhatisb74paperbookeback(回归)?Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheycouldgetas75ofacplishment(成就)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook.Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnameonthei76cover.Ifthecovergetsbent(弯曲)orthereisastain(污点)madeonthepagefromcoffee,allthebetter.Thea77makethebookevenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.This“friendship”peopled78withbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbookst79ebooks.Peoplealsomoree80endupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadingebooks.Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?四请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）（10）的相应位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems．Itismorew（1）inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels，alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1（2）．Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu（3）seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi．BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbolshadbeeawell﹣developedwritingsystem，Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically，leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This，however，c（6）underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty．EmperorQinshihuangunited（统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati（7）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillc（8）ommunicateinwriting．WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantmethodtoc（9）China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today，ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture，AsChinaplaysag（10）roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．五阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS___41___28th.511B.C.intheKingdomofLu.intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardl____42____.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonl___43___othersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,heb___44___ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer___45___orpoor.Hehadabout,3,000s___46___andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw___47___hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalsoregardeda___48___thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandg___49___manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt____50____careoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkforo____51____.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta____52____southAsia.六阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthreeyearoldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbeeweakerr___53___.Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbeemoreadultlikeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount（量）ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%36%.七阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep___52___okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr___53___.Ijustwantedtoshowawellknownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec___54___readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya___55___.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh___56___herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn____57____andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertChar?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew___58___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo___59___,s