外研版英语选修八讲义Module1DeepSouthSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCornerWord版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner重点单词写作词汇1.viaprep. 经由，取道2.trapv. 使陷入困境3.crewn． (全体)船员4.privilegen. 荣幸拓展词汇5.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→normaladj.正常的(反义词)6.absencen．缺乏；没有→absentadj.缺席的；缺少的7.tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人讨厌的→tirev．(使)感到累；(使)厌烦→tiringadj.使人疲劳的→tiredadj.疲劳的；厌烦的8.depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressv．使沮丧；使萧条→depressedadj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depressionn．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)9.discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头→encouragev．鼓励(反义词)→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.灰心的；沮丧的10.inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspirev．鼓励；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的阅读词汇11.lifeboatn． 救生船12.voyagen. (乘船的)旅行，航行13.driftv. 漂流，漂泊14.ceremonialadj. 仪式性的；正式的15.glaren. 刺眼的光16.intenseadj. 强烈的17.sunglassesn. 太阳镜；墨镜18.suncreamn. 防晒霜19.severeadj. 艰难的，艰巨的20.eyesightn. 视力；目力21.sunburntadj. 晒伤的22.minusprep. 零下23.numbadj. 麻木的；失去知觉的24.frostn. 霜；霜冻25.clothingn. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装26.portableadj. 轻便的；便携的27.pureadj. 干净的；不含有害物质的28.millimetren. 毫米；千分之一米29.sunrisen. 日出30.sunsetn. 日落31.daylightn. 日光；白天32.isolatedadj. 孤单的，孤立的33.platformn. 平台34.powdern. 粉；粉末35.minimumadj. 最少量；最小数36.modestadj. 不很昂贵的；适中的37.luxuryn. 奢侈品38.cosyadj. 温暖舒适的39.dormitoryn. 宿舍；寝室40.canteenn. (工厂等的)食堂，餐厅41.stockv. 储存，储备42.laundryn. 待洗的衣物43.emergencyn. 紧急情况；突发事情44.conventionaladj. 常规的；普通的45.trickyadj. 困难的，棘手的46.fragileadj. 脆弱的；易碎的47.delicateadj. 娇气的，纤弱的48.talen. 传说；故事49.reliabilityn. 可靠性50.obscureadj. 难理解的，晦涩的51.intimateadj. 亲密的52.inhabitv. 居住53.insightn. 洞察力，眼光重点短语1eintosight 进入视野，看得见2.breakup 打碎；分裂；分手；(使)结束；放假3eupwith 想出4.takearisk 冒险5.keepone’spromise 遵守诺言6.discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事7.incaseof 如果；假使8.setoff 动身去9.indetail 详细地10.leavebehind 遗留重点句型1.感官动词＋宾语＋宾补：ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkinto(眼看着“耐力”号沉入)theicysea.2.状语从句的省略：Whileontheirjourney(在他们的旅途中)buyingandsellingspices,silksandjewels,theybefriendoneofthemostpowerfulmenonEarth,KublaKhan.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)ReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageonPage11.1．What’stheresultifyoudon’twearsunglassesorusesuncreamintheSouthPoles?A．You’llbenumbwithcold.B．You’lldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.C．You’llbeblack.D．You’llhurtyourskin.2．Whatdoesthescientificstationlooklike?A．Thescientificstationissurprisinglyluxurious.B．Thescientificstationiscosybuthassomerestrictionsonpersonallifestyles.C．Thescientificstationprovidesperfectacmodationforlong­termvisitors.D．Thescientificstationhasverybasicequipmentandisunlikeanyotherlivingplaceintheworld.3．Whatshouldvisitorsdo?A．Visitorscandoanythingthattheyliketo.B．Visitorscanonlybuysouvenirsfromthescientificstation,anddonottakeanythingelseaway.C．Visitorsshouldstayaway,andonlyanimalsshouldlivethere.D．Visitorsshouldnottakeanythingawaythatbelongsthere,andshouldtaketheirpossessionsandrubbishwhentheyleave.4．HowmanySouthPolesarethere?A．Therearethree.B．Thereisonlyone.C．Therearetwo：ageographicalPoleandamagneticPole.D．Therearefour.答案：1－4.BBDAeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)ReadthepassageTheTravelsofMarcoPoloonPage13andjudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．ThebookaboutMarcoPolo’stravelswaswrittenbyMarcoPolo．()2．AssoonasMarcobeganhisjourney,hebecameveryfamous．()3．Whenthebookwaspublished,peopleallbelieveditdeeply．()4．OnlypeoplewhoknowChinaverymuchcanunderstandthoseobscurenamesandfacts．()5．ThebookdescribedtheamazingthingsinChinasuchaspapermoneyandcoal．()答案：1－5.FFFTTeintosight进入视野，看得见(教材P7)Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。(1)catchsightof 看到，发现losesightof 看不见(2)in/withinsight 看得见，在视野内outofsight 看不见atfirstsight 初看起来，乍一看at(the)sightof 一看见……就……①Whenthethickfogdisappeared,amountaincameintosight.浓雾散去之后，一座山映入眼帘。②Whenthefamoustowercameintosightatlast,wealljumpedwithjoy.当那座名塔终于出现在眼前时，我们都高兴地跳了起来。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(上海卷)Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.②Whenwearrived,therewasn’tanypersonin/withinsight.③Onlyashortsightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.[链接写作]——用sight的相关短语填空④(2019·江苏宿迁高二期末)Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.Upitflew,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight．⑤Thelittlechilddancedaroundheratthesightof_hismother.⑥Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight．breakup打碎；分裂；分解；分手；(使)结束；放假；(使)破裂；(使)散开(教材P7)Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。[一词多义]——写出下列句中breakup的含义①Shebrokeuptheglassinsearchofhernotebook.打碎②(江苏卷)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手③Theyplantobreakthepanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentpanies.分解④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假breakin 打断(谈话)；突然闯入breakinto 破门而入；打断；突然……起来breakout 突然爆发；突然发生breakthrough 突破breakdown 瓦解，分解；机器坏了；身体垮了[链接写作]——完成句子⑤(湖北卷)第一次世界大战爆发时，他似乎变成了另一个人，变得非常消沉。WhenWorldWarⅠbrokeout,heseemedtohavebeeanotherman,downhearted.⑥(江西卷)早上我们来上班时发现有人在夜间破门闯入了办公室。Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头；劝阻(教材P11)Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.除了在一些特殊的区域，我们劝你不要抽烟。(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 劝某人不要做某事(2)discouragedadj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouragingadj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encouragev. 鼓励encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事 ①(湖南卷)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自己离成功可能有多近。②Herparentstriedtodiscourageherinterestinmusic,butshepersisted.她父母设法打消她对音乐的兴趣，但她始终坚持。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2017·浙江卷6月)Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged(discourage)．②a.Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomethingdiscouraging(discourage),justacceptitasapartofthejourney.b．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedthenewswasreallydiscouraging．(discourage)[链接写作]——完成句子③他的父母努力劝他不要出国，但失败了。Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfromgoingabroad,butfailed.④父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentooveredifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.incaseof如果；假使；以防(教材P11)Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。incase 假使；如果，万一，以防inthis/thatcase 如果是这样/那样的话inanycase 无论如何，总之innocase 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事 ①(湖南卷)Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat9263736.如遇紧急情况，请打救助台的9263736。②Incaseoffire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.以防发生火灾，所有出口必须保持通畅。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.②Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.③(山东卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.[链接写作]——完成句子④Hemaywinthepetition.Inthatcase(如果那样的话),heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.⑤Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.Inanycase(不管怎样),I’mgoingtotry.状语从句的省略(教材P13)Whileontheirjourneybuyingandsellingspices,silksandjewels,theybefriendoneofthemostpowerfulmenonEarth,KublaKhan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最具影响力的人之一——忽必烈汗结为朋友。Whileontheirjourney是状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是Whiletheyareontheirjourney。(1)如果状语从句的主语是it或者与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词，那么可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。(2)if引导的状语从句的省略形式有：ifany 如果有的话ifnecessary 如果必要的话ifso 如果是这样的话ifever 如果曾经有的话ifnot 如果不这样的话①(2016·天津卷)Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。②IfIcanfindthebookhere,itwillbegreat;butifnot,Iwillbuyanewone.如果我在这儿能找到这本书的话，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我将会买本新的。[链接写作]——句式升级/完成句子①(普通表达)Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(高级表达)Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference．(省略句)②(北京卷)你赞同我推迟我们的云南之旅吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。DoyouagreethatIwillputoffourvisittoYunnan？Ifso，writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Asisknowntoall,goodeyesight(视力)isarequirementforairplanepilots.2．(2019·江苏苏州高二期中)TheFood­for­Lifeprog­rammehashelpedpeoplebysendingemergency(紧急情况)foodaidtocountriesduringtimesoftrouble.3．Myparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(不正常的)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.4．It’sdepressing(令人沮丧的)thatwehavetowaithereforanotherhour.5．Itwasagreatprivilege(荣幸)tobeabletoworkwiththemagain.6．Intheabsence(缺乏)ofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.7．Thetrafficpolicehavetakenstrongmeasurestodiscourage(阻止)peoplefromdrunkdriving.8．Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceofinspiration(灵感)foranartist.9．Thepowersourceistheweaklinkintoday’sportable(便携的)electronics.10．Practicingistiresome(烦人的),butstickwithitandsomedayyouwillbeagoodpianist.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．(四川卷)I’llbeoutforsometime.Incaseofanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.去掉of2．Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthatmayexplainherabsenceofclasslastweek？of→from3．Thegreatwriterdied,leftbehindmanygreatworks.left→leaving4．Ifnecessarily,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.necessarily→necessary5．Sincehehadnotimetoreadthebookondetail,hejustskimmedit.on→ineq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语篇改错On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedEndurance,ashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimfromthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1，800miles.Butwhenlandcameintothesight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakout.ShackletonandhismenwatchtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedustogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewherebeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.答案：On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedEndurance,ashipeq\f(left,leaving)fortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmaneq\f(calling,called)ErnestShackleton.Theaimeq\f(from,of)thejourneywaseq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))crossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1，800miles.Butwhenlandcameintoeq\a\vs4\al(the)sight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakeq\f(out,up).Shackletonandhismeneq\f(watch,watched)theEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadednorth,pullingthreeeq\f(lifeboat,lifeboats)behindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedeq\f(us,them)togiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficeeq\f(where,which/that)beganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Inspired(inspire)bythesuccessoftheherointhefilm,wedecidedtoworkevenharderthanever.2．Expertsadvisedthatparents(should)discourage(discourage)childrenfromdoinghomeworkbyusingelectronicequipmenttoomuch.3．PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.4．Thescientistsaretryingtheirbesttoeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.5．Thetestresultswereverydepressing．Obviously,hewasdepressed．(depress)6．Theteacherwasquiteannoyedatherabsence(absent)fromclassthismorning.7．Itisaprivilegetomake(make)aspeechhereandoutofrespectI’dliketointroducemyadvisorfirst.8．(2019·辽阳高二检测)Theyfailedtoreachthestationontimebecausetheircarbrokedownontheway.9．Theywerewalkingalongtheriverwhenaflowercameintosight.10．Whenfishing(fish)yesterday,hegotafishwhichisabouthalfameterinlength(long)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解ItookatriptoAntarcticalastyear.FirstIflewfromBuenosAires,Argentina,tothecityofRioGallegosinamilitary(军事的)plane.ThentheplanetookmeandtheotherstoMarambiobase,inAntarcticafromRioGallegos.Duringthefour­hourtripintheHercules,Iwasimpressedbytheicearoundus.AsIsetfootonAntarcticaforthefirsttimeinmylife,arushofgloryranthroughme.Thescientistsonboardtoldmeabouttheozonelayer(臭氧层)andtheBritishexplorerErnestShackelton,thesecondmantosetfootonAntarctica.IwillneverforgetwhatIwastoldabouttheozonelayer.Iwastolditwasgettingthinnerandthinnerbecauseofpollutionandemissiongases,whicheventuallywouldchangetheweatherbalanceinthewholeplanet.Icouldn’thelpfeelingworriedaboutthefutureofhumansafterIheardthat.InEsperanzabasethereareelementaryschoolsforkids.InJubanybaseIsawigloos(拱形圆顶小屋)anditwasinterestingtolearnthatonlyscientistslivedthere.IwasallowedtogetneartheAntarcticanimals.ThepenguinsaremyfavoritebecausetheyarecuteandIlikethewaytheystickouttheirheadsincuriosity,thewaytheywalkandhowtheysurviveinharshtemperatures.Ialsosawelephantseals,whichfromthedistancelookedlikerocks.Iwasalsoamazedatwatchingtheamazinghumpbackwhales(座头鲸)forthefirsttimeinmylife.Aftermynine­daytrip,IboardedtheHerculestogetback.IfeltasifIhadbeenonthistripforeverbecauseIhadlosttrackoftimeandspace.Ialsorealizedthatthishadbeenamagicaltrip.【解题导语】作者讲述了自己的南极之旅及所见所闻。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theHercules”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Aship. B．Aplane.C．Abase. D．Acity.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“ThentheplanetookmeandtheotherstoMarambiobase”以及“Iwasimpressedbytheicearoundus”可推断，画线部分是指作者他们乘坐的飞机。2．Whatthescientiststoldtheauthorabouttheozonelayerwas________．A．interesting B．positiveC．concerning D．uselessC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Icouldn’thelpfeelingworriedaboutthefutureofhumansafterIheardthat.”可知，作者听到这些信息后觉得很担忧。3．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhe/shesetfootonAntarctica?A．He/Shelivedinanigloo.B．He/Sheobservedsomepenguins.C．He/Shesawsomerocks.D．He/Sheplayedwithanelephantseal.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“IwasallowedtogetneartheAntarcticanimals.Thepenguinsaremyfavorite”可知，作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。4．Theauthormostprobablyconsideredhis/hertriptobe________．A．disappointing B．relaxingC．boring D．amazingD解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“Ialsorealizedthatthishadbeenamagicaltrip.”可知，作者认为这次旅行非常棒。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空(2019·湖北省重点起点考试)Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe1writing，butpursuing(追求)it2wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,andhermotherwasanurse.“Medicinewasafairly3choice，”Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn’ta4thatyou’dhavehighine.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.However,beingadoctorwasso5thatshedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She6anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent7．Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto8her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher9asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe10allpossibleareasthatshethoughtneeded11．Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything.”Itwasn’tlong12Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas13ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou，I’mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally14．”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistime15forherownenjoyment.She16herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself，somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters17alifeoftheirown；theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.Itjust18．”Oneday，anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel，Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“19ithadn’tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe20，”saysMoira.【解题导语】本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自已的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。1．A.learnt B．avoidedC．considered D．enjoyedD解析：根据首句“Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。2．A.actively B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanentlyB解析：根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“neverapossibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3．A.influential B．clearC．terrible D．safeD解析：根据空处前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor,andhermotherwasanurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certaintyD解析：根据空后的“you’dhavehighine”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interestingC解析：根据空后的“shedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．receivedA解析：根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．praisesC解析：根据该段最后一句“Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher______asanauthor.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guideB解析：根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“