译林版英语必修二新素养讲义Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅠWeletotheunitReading-WarmingUpWord版含答案

人类科技发展到今天，早已能够上天下海。那么人类是否已无所不能了呢？还是让我们先去看一看百慕大三角再下结论吧！Weliketoconsiderourselvesthesuperiorrace,andweare.It’struethatwearegettingtoknowmoreandmore,andweactuallylivein“theinformationage”．Ourhumanvanity(虚荣心)makesusbelievethatwereallyhavetoknoweverything!Surprisingly,wedonothavethisability.Thequestion“WhatishappeningintheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)？”istheveryproof(证据)．WhereistheBermudaTrianglelocated？ThemysterioustriangleisbelievedtobesituatedbetweenFlorida,BermudaandPuertoRico,wheretoomanyunusualeventshavehappened.OnDecember5th,1945,fiveU．S.militaryplanestookofffromFloridaonacleardayonlytodisappearoverBermuda.Furthermore,someotherdisappearancestookplace:in1947,anAmericanC54planesimplydisappearedat100milesfromBermuda；at80miles,aStarTigerplanedisappearedin1948.EvenColumbushadtroubleinBermuda.Someofhisjournalswereaboutthestrangehappeningsthere：“thewatersarechangingtheircolor”and“passesaregoingwild”．Maybeit’swhyitiscalledtheDevil’striangleortheAtlanticcemetery(公墓)．Manyhypotheses(假设)werestatedinordertoexplainthestrangeevents.Inspiteoftheseattempts,themysteryoftheBermudaTriangleremainsunsolved.Somepeoplegettosaythatmaybealiensareinvolvedinit.OtherimaginativescientistsrelatethehappeningsinBermudatoEinstein’stheory,sayingthatthemissingshipsandplanesaretranslatedtoanotherdimension(维度)ofspaceandtimeandtakenintoanotherworld.MaybewewilljusthavetowaittogotoHeavenandasktheonewhomadeit.Theanswerwillsurelybeasatisfyingone!SectionⅠWeletotheunit&Reading—WarmingUpeq\a\vs4\al([基础词汇])1．incidentn． 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)2．disappearvi. 消失；失踪3．witnessn. 目击者，证人vt. 目击，见证4．creaturen. 动物；(具有某种特征的)人5．flashn．&vi. 闪光，闪耀6．occurvi. 发生7．aboardadv.&prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)8．dismissvt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散9．casen. 案件；具体情况，实例eq\a\vs4\al([拓展词汇])10．unexplainedadj.无法解释的，神秘的→unexplainableadj.不可解释的；费解的→explainv．说明；解释→explanationn．解释；说明11．puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlen．难题；谜vt.使为难；使困惑vi.苦思；迷惑→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的；茫然不知所措的12．assumevt.假定；认为→assumptionn．假定；设想→assumedadj.假定的；假装的13．constructionn.施工；建筑物→constructvt.建造；构筑→constructiveadj.建设性的；构造上的14．possibilityn.可能性→possibleadj.可能的；尽可能的→possiblyadv.可能地；也许15．journalistn.记者→journaln．日志；日记；期刊16．amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazevt.使吃惊vi.惊讶n.吃惊；好奇→amazedadj.吃惊的17．evidencen．证据→evidentadj.明白的；明显的18．injuryn.伤害→injurevt.伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的19．laughtern.笑，笑声→laughv．发笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料20．astronomern.天文学家→astronomyn．天文学1．stepup 加紧，加强，促进2．dueto 由于，因为3．showup 出现，现身4．takechargeof 负责，掌管5．makeup 编造，杜撰；构成6．lookinto 调查7．runinto 偶然遇见；撞上8．puton 穿上；播放；增加(体重)；上演9．searchfor 搜寻；寻找10．gomissing 失踪1．why引导表语从句That’swhy(那就是为什么)itiscalledaUFO!2．完全倒装句Standinginsidewere(里面站着)lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.3．sothat引导目的状语从句ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme(以便对我进行研究)．4．状语从句的省略Whenaskedabout(当被问及)thepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson...5．while引导让步状语从句So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea(尽管我们不排除这种想法)，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Thereasonwhypeoplewereinterestedinthedisappearanceofthechildisthat________．A．thelostboywas15yearsoldB．thepoliceadvisedthemtodosoC．thedisappearancemighthavesomethingtodowiththeUFOandthealienD．alloftheabove2．Intheseventhparagraph，“showup”means“________”．A．arriveorappear B．reachC．disappear D．reachfor3．Wecaninferthattheboymightgomissing________．A．inhisownroom B．ontheplaygroundC．inKelly’sroom D．inhisbrother’sroom4．Whatistheattitudeofthepolicetothedisappearanceoftheboy?A．Theycan’tmakesurethatJustinwastakenbyaliens.B．Theythinkitpossibleforsomepeopletomakeupanamazingstory.C．Theyarelookingintootherpossibilities，suchasmurder.D．Alloftheabove.答案：1－4.CAADeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.eq\a\vs4\al()However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend是由since引导的________从句，在这个从句中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句；sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed是主句；thatKellywashavingabaddream是that引导的________从句，and是并列连词，连接并列句。[尝试翻译]_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：原因状语；宾语；但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了一个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。2．WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories...’eq\a\vs4\al()Whenaskedaboutthepossibility是状语从句的省略，省略了hewas;thatJustinwastakenbyaliens，是________从句，进一步解释possibility;whohastakenchargeofthecase，是定语从句，修饰SamPeterson;Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories是________从句。[尝试翻译]_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：同位语；宾语；当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有时人们会虚构这类令人惊奇的故事……”Boymissing,policepuzzled①PoliceinAmericahavesteppedup②theirsearchforafifteen－year－oldboywhowentmissing③threedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire④.Thisincident⑤hasreceivedgreatinterestdueto⑥reportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalien⑦visitsaroundthetime⑧theboydisappeared⑨.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent⑩，waslastseenFridaynight.Thateveningat8p．m.，Justinwenttoplaybaseballwithtwofriends,whobothsayJustinwenthomeafterthegame⑪.Witnesses⑫alsosaytheysawJustinwalking⑬towardshishouseat10.45p．m.Justin’ssister,Kelly,agednine⑭,sayssheheardherbrotherreturnhome⑮atabout11p．m.①puzzled['pʌzld]adj.困惑的，茫然的②stepup加紧，加强，促进③gomissing失踪④who引导定语从句，修饰afifteen－year－oldboy。⑤incident['InsIdənt]n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)⑥dueto由于，因为⑦alien['eIlIən]n.&adj.外星人(的)⑧aroundthetime在……前后⑨disappear[ˌdIsə'pIə(r)]vi.消失；失踪appearvi.出现theboydisappeared是省略了关系副词when的定语从句，修饰time。⑩ahighschoolstudent作JustinFoster的同位语。⑪who引导定语从句，修饰twofriends。⑫witness['wItnəs]n.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证⑬seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事⑭过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Kelly。⑮hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事eq\a\vs4\al()男孩失踪，警方茫然美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的报道。人们最后一次看见高中生贾斯廷·福斯特是在星期五晚上。当晚8点，贾斯廷和两个朋友去打棒球，这两个朋友都说贾斯廷打完球就回家了。目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正朝家走去。贾斯廷的妹妹，9岁的凯莉说大约晚上11点她听到哥哥回到家中。‘Iwasgettingreadyforbed，’Kellysaid.‘Justinwentstraighttohisroom.Ididn’tseehim,butIheardhimputon⑯hisfavouriteCD.Iwenttobed,andwaswokenup⑰around⑱midnightbyabrightlightoutsidemywindow.’Atfirst,theyounggirlthoughtitwasthelightofthefullmoon,butthensherealizedthatitwasmovingandingcloser.‘Ipulledback⑲thecurtainsandsawalargespaceship⑳flyingoutside.Ithadbluelightsallaroundit,andthereweremanywindows.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.Iwasfrightened！’⑯puton播放(激光唱片、磁带等)⑰wakesb.up把某人弄醒⑱around相当于about，意思是“大约”。⑲pullback把……向后拉⑳spaceship['speIsʃIp]n.宇宙飞船creature['kriːtʃə(r)]n.动物；(具有某种特征的)人该句是一个倒装句，正常语序是：Lotsofstrangecrea－tureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside。eq\a\vs4\al()“我正准备上床睡觉，”凯莉说，“贾斯廷径直去他的卧室了。我并没有看到他，但我听到他播放自己最喜爱的CD。我上床睡觉了，大约午夜时分我被窗外的亮光弄醒了。”起初，小姑娘以为是满月的光亮，然而接着她意识到光亮在移动，而且越来越近。“我拉开窗帘，看到一只巨大的飞船在窗外飞行。飞船四周是蓝色的光，还有很多窗户。里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。我害怕极了！”Kellysaidthatthespaceshipthenmovedaroundtothesideofthehouse,towardsherbrother’sbedroom.‘TherewasaflashoflightandIheardJustinshout,andthentheUFOjustdisappeared.Ihaven’tseenJustinsince.I’msurethealienstookhim.’Kellythenranandwokeuphermother.However，sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.MrFosterwaswork－ingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.flash[flæʃ]n.&vi.闪光，闪耀UFO[ˌjuːef'əʊ]abbr.不明飞行物(unidentifiedflyingobject的缩写)sinceadv.从那以后，通常用在现在完成时的句子中。however在本句中是一个副词，意思是“然而”。sinceconj.因为；由于assume[ə'sjuːm]vt.假定；认为construction[kən'strʌkʃn]n.施工；建筑物when引导时间状语从句。occur[ə'kɜː(r)]vi.发生showup出现，现身eq\a\vs4\al()凯莉说飞船接着转到房子的侧面，朝她哥哥的卧室(移去)。“出现一道闪光，我还听到贾斯延的叫喊，接着飞船就消失了。从那以后我就再没见过贾斯廷。我确定是外星人带走了他。”凯莉然后跑去叫醒她的妈妈。但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了一个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。福斯特先生当晚忙于他的道路建设工作，当这些事件发生时他并不在家。第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，于是让丈夫打报警。SomepeopleinDoveralsosaythattheysawaliensthatnight.‘It’shappenedtome！’saidMrsMavisWood.‘ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.Luckily,theyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.Thewholeexperiencewasterrible!Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.IthinkJustinwastakenawaybythem,too.’WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.There’sreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhim.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathapp－ened.’happentosb./sth.发生在某人/物身上happentodosth.碰巧做某事aboard[ə'bɔːd]adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)doresearchonsb.对某人进行研究sothat为了，引导目的状语从句。injury['IndʒərI]n.伤害possibility[ˌpɒsə'bIlətI]n.可能性whenasked为状语从句的省略；that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容。detective[dI'tektIv]n.侦探takechargeof负责，掌管case[keIs]n.案件；具体情况，实例journalist['dʒɜːnəlIst]n.记者makeup编造，杜撰；构成amazing[ə'meIzIŋ]adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的evidence['evIdəns]n.证据hardevidence确凿的证据that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。dismiss[dIs'mIs]vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散whileconj.尽管，引导让步状语从句。lookinto调查giveup放弃findout弄清楚，查明eq\a\vs4\al()多佛市的一些人也声称当晚看见了外星人。“这种事在我身上就发生过！”梅韦斯·伍德夫人说，“那些外星人把我带到UFO上以便对我进行研究。幸运的是，他们送我回家了，我没有受到任何伤害。整个经历太可怕了！回家之后我一直睡不好觉。我认为贾斯廷也是被他们劫持走了。”当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有时人们会虚构这类令人惊奇的故事。事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。在查明到底发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。”A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AOvertheyears,hundreds,ifnotthousands,ofpricelessculturalandhistoricalartifacts(手工艺品)havebeenstolen.Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorsormuseums.Thoughmostofthesestolenartifactsremainlost,manyhavebeenrecoveredandreturnedtotheirrightfulhomes.ChristopherColumbusisconsideredthemostfamousexplorerinhistory.In1493,hewroteaneight－pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain,whosupportedhishistoricvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1492.Theletter,whichwaswritteninLatin,toldColumbus’firstimpressionsofCubaandHispaniola.ThehistoricletterwasstolenfromalibraryinFlorence,Italy,in1950.Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’tnoticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat.Thepricelessartifactappearedagainin1990whenitwasboughtbyacollectorinSwitzerland.In1992,itwassoldinNewYorkfor$400，000.In2004,itlandedintheU．S.LibraryofCongress.Itwasonlyin2016thatthe500－year－olddocumentwasreturnedtoItaly.In2012,severalfigurines(小雕像)werecaughtattheJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYorkCity.ThepricelessartifactsweredisplayedintheNigerianNationalMuseum,buttheymysteriouslydisappearedlater.The2，000－year－oldfigurineswerecreatedbytheNokpeople,anancientculturethatlivedinNigeriamorethan2，000yearsago.Whatasurpriseitistofindthemagain！“Onefeatureoftherecoveredfigurinesisthateachonehasadistinctive(与众不同的)face.”HabibBabaHabu,whoservedasNigeria’sconsulgeneralduringthetimeoftherecovery,explainedthatthiswastypicalofNoksculpture.Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigurinestodescribetheirridinghorsesordonkeysorusingfarmingtools.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来有很多珍贵的历史文物被盗，通过努力也追回了一些，本文介绍了其中两件。1．Whohavegotmanystolenartifactsovertheyears?A．Librarystaff.B．Greedythieves.C．Museumdirectors.D．Artifactscollectors.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorsormuseums.可知，被盗取的文物有的落在了一些文物收藏者手中。2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．TheoriginofColumbus’letter.B．ThesearchforColumbus’letter.C．TheprocessofColumbus’voyage.D．ThereasonsforColumbus’beingfamous.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的In1493,hewroteaneight－pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain...可知，本段讲述了被盗走的那封信的由来。3．Whydidnooneknowtheletterwasstolen?A．Becauseitwasreplacedbyacopy.B．Becauseitwasputatahiddenplace.C．Becausethestaffwerebusywithotherthings.D．Becausethestaffhidthefactsfromthepublic.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’tnoticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat.可知，那封信被另一封高仿信取代了，所以没有人发现它被盗了。4．WhatcanweknowaboutNokpeople?A．TheyhelpedsetupNigeria.B．Theystolesomepricelessartifacts.C．TheylivedinNigeriaathousandyearsago.D．Theygotinspirationforfigurinesfromtheirlife.D解析：推理判断题。根据末段的Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigurinestodescribetheirridinghorsesordonkeysorusingfarmingtools.可知，诺克人从生活中获得灵感，制作小雕像。BTheworldofnatureisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusareanimalsandplants.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheU．S.A.spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds？AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.ethenwithme，andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotheronesthatthereisdanger.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtolettheirpeersknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings，butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．thesecretsofnature B．animals’foodC．thesightsofthecountry D．theuseofwildplantsA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句Theworldofnatureisfullofsecrets.可知，这是文章的中心句，说明全文要讲的是大自然的奥秘。6．WhatdidoneofthepresidentsoftheU．S.A.spendhoursandhoursstudying?A．Time. B．Birds.C．Interestingpeople. D．Glassboxes.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段的DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheU．S.A.spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds？可知，答案为B。7．Allanimalshavetheirown________．A．collection B．boxesC．special“language” D．writingabilityC解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotheronesthat...whenyougooutofdoors.可知，动物有其各自的“语言”。8．Accordingtotheauthor，tolearnthesecretsofnature，peopleshould________．A．bebusy B．livenearNewYorkC．searchforfood D．lookandlistencarefullyD解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段的Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.“自然把她的奥秘只告诉给仔细看和听的人”可推断出答案。CHaveyoueverwondered?1．Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest－eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast－westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest－eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2．WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway？WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳)，itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.9．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A．Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B．Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C．IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D．ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeastacrosstheAtlantic.A解析：推理判断题。从第一段可知大西洋上空特定的气流状况是影响飞机速度的重要因素。文中“Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.”暗示了这一段的主旨。其余三项论述与文章内容不符。10．Theword“shoot”underlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“________”．A．sendfor B．movequicklyC．eout D．growquicklyB解析：词义猜测题。根据下文内容及科学常识我们知道若没有地球引力，建筑物内的人将可能快速地飞向某一方向。sendfor派人去请；eout发芽；出版；growquickly快速成长/生长。A、C、D三项含义不对。11．Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity________．A．buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB．treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC．somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD．everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffspaceB解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.”以及后文中的例子可知选B项。文章中说的是不固定在地球上的东西在失去地球引力时会四处乱飞，其余三项中的例子都有所偏颇。12．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inaresearchpaper. B．Inashortstory.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inastudent’sbook.D解析：推理判断题。文章论述的是较为浅显的科学问题，所以不可能是出自科学论文或旅游杂志。又因为作者是从科学道理和事实方面进行阐述的，所以不是出自故事类刊物，只能是选于学生用的教材。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五Ifyou’veeverhadabadnightofsleep,youknowit’sdifficulttostayawakeinclasswhenyou’retired.Classroomscanbeboringanddark.1.________Tokeepyourselfawake,youcantrytoparticipateinclass.Participateinclassdiscussion.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthelecture.2.________Actually,itmightbehelpfultosetagoalofansweringoraskingatleast3questionsperclass.Thisisbecausetalkingwillhelpyoustayalert(警觉的)．Takedetailednotes.Thisisagoodwaytohelpyoufocusonthelectureandstayengaged.Listencloselytothelectureandtrytotakeasdetailednotesaspossible.Youcanusedifferentpenstomarkdifferentsections.3.________4．________Listeningactivelyisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagement(参与)ofyourmindaswellasyourbody.Evenifyoudon’ttakenotes,listeningactivelycanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthecontentsofthelesson.Interactwithyourclassmates.5.________Engageinconversationandcontributemeaningfulpoints.Trytosityourselfnearstudentswhoalwaysvolunteertospeakinclassandyouwillhavealottosayindiscussion.A．Listenactivelytothelesson.B．Somepeoplemayrefusetotakenotes.C．Andyourteacher’svoicemightmakeyousleepier.D．Trytotakenotescarefullytohelpyoustayawake.E．Groupdiscussionsareagreattimetokeepyouawake.F．Thiswillhelpifyou’reboredwiththecontentofthelecture.G．Youcanalsochangecolorsoccasionallytokeepyourmindalert.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。1．C解析：此空设于段中，与本段第一句构成解释关系。本句和前一句都是对第一句进行解释，说明前一天晚上休息不好对第二天上课的影响。2．F解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的This指代的是前一句中的Askandanswerquestionsaboutthelecture.。3．G解析：此空设于段尾，是对前一句的进一步补充。本句前一句讲，你可以用不同的笔来标记不同的部分，此句进一步补充说明你也可以偶尔换一下笔的颜色来使你保持警觉。4．A解析：此处设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容主要就是围绕积极主动地听讲而展开的。5．E解析：此空设于段中，是对前一句的解释。本句是通过举例对第一句中的Interactwithyourclassmates.进行进一步解释。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解ThoughAmericanrunnerMebKeflezighihadretired(退役),hehadonemoretask.Attheageof42,heranthe2018BostonMarathon(波士顿马拉松)toraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).Theorganization,createdbyMartin’sparents,honorsthememoryoftheeight－year－oldboywhowaskilledintheterroristattackatthe2013BostonMarathon.BorninEritrea,acountryintheHornofAfrica,Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup.“Norunningwater,noelectricity，”hesaid.“Youhadtogotwo,threemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”ForKeflezighi,runninghasalwaysbeenawayoflife.“It’swhatIlovetodo,andit’swhoIam，”hesaid.Keflezighiwonthe2014BostonMarathonandthe2009NewYorkCityMarathon,andgotasilvermedalatthe2004SummerGamesinAthens,Greece.Keflezighiretiredfrompetitionafterthe2016NewYorkCityMarathon.Buthedecidedtorunonelastrace.“I’mhappywithmyachievements，”hesaid.“Now,I’llhelpothersreachtheirgoals.”OnthemorningofApril16,Keflezighisetoutfromthestartinglinewithmorethan27，000othermarathoners.TheyracedthroughBoston’shillystreets,heavywindsandcoldrain.Thosewere“themostdifficultconditionsI’veeverrunin，”Keflezighisaidaftertherace.Keflezighifinishedin3hoursand13seconds,nearlyanhourslowerthanhiswinningtimeatthe2014BostonMarathon.Butthisyear,Keflezighiwasrunningnotfortheprize,butforacause.“MarathonMeb”，asheiscalled,isstillinspiringothers.Hesaid,“Weallhavedifficultsituations,butaslongaswecanoverethose,there’sthefinishlinewaitingforus.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。马拉松名将MebKeflezighi在宣布退役之后又一次参加马拉松比赛，但这次他的参赛目的不是夺取冠军，而是为一个组织筹备资金。1．WhydidKeflezighirunanotherraceafterhehaddecidedtoretire?A．Toraisemoneyforanorganization.B．ToexpressthankfulnesstoMartin’sparents.C．Totryrunninginthemostdifficultconditions.D．Toencouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“ThoughAmericanrunnerMebKeflezighi...ranthe2018BostonMarathon(波士顿马拉松)toraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF)．”可知，他再次参加比赛是为一个组织筹集资金。2．HowwasMebKeflezighi’slifelikeasachild?A．Hard. B．Lonely.C．Exciting. D．Peaceful.A解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup...‘Youhadtogotwo,threemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.’”可推断，Keflezighi幼年时的生活非常艰苦。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2018BostonMarathon?A．ItwassupportedbyMRF.B．Itwasheldinverybadweather.C．Keflezighibrokehisownrecordatthisrace.D．Keflezighidecidedtorunanotherraceafterthisone.B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“heavywindsandcoldrain”和“themostdifficultconditions”可知，2018年波士顿马拉松比赛举行当天，风雨交加，天气状况不好。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiring”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Helping. B．Training.C．Questioning. D．Encouraging.D解析：词义猜测题。画线单词的意思可以通过Keflezighi接下来所说的话体现出来。他告诉人们：我们都会身处困境，但只要我们能够克服困难，就能到达终点。他的话是在鼓励人们要勇敢面对并克服困难。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman.Ichoseacheapairline(航空公司)toflybackto__1__afterChristmasbreak.Theairline__2__myflighttoSpokaneandIwasleftovernightinSeattle.Asa16－year－oldyounggirl,Ifelt__3__becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfora__4__andhowtospendanightbecameaproblem.Istoodatthecustomerservicecounter,__5__，tryingtofightbacktears.Thenawoman__6__meandsaidshe’dliketotakemetoherhomeandshe’dgetme__7__totheairportinthemorning.Havinggottenoffthesameflightasme,shehadherowntwokidsto__8__，butshesaid,asamother,she__9__toleavemealonetospendthenightintheairport.Shetookmetoherhomeand__10__metoagoodmeal.Andthenshehadherownkids__11__onebedroomsothattherewasanextraroomforme__12__shegavemeallhercontactinformationandtoldmeto__13__mymomandletherknowwhereIwouldstay.NowIhavetwokidsofmyown,livingasuper__14__buthappylife.Therefore,I__15__evenmorethefactthata__16__，whohadtwochildrenathome,waswillingtohelpmeinspiteofthe__17__.Collegewasmydream,butmyfamilyfacedareallytoughsituationandIwas__18__droppingout(辍学)then.Itwasthiswomanwhomadea__19__inmylifeandheractcausedmetohavethecourageto__20__mystudies.Atlast,Igotadoctordegree.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回，但由于航班被取消，她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动力，最后获得了博士学位。1．A.town B．homeC．college D．businessC解析：根据上文的IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman.及后文的Collegewasmydream,but...可知，作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college)。2．A.calledoff B．gaveupC．announced D．selectedA解析：根据后文的IwasleftovernightinSeattle可知，航空公司应该是取消(calledoff)了作者的航班，作者滞留在西雅图机场。3．A.tired B．lonelyC．curious D．helplessD解析：根据后文的becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoney...howtospendanightbecameaproblem可知，作者没有足够的钱，晚上住哪里成了问题，作者感到很无助(helpless)。4．A.gift B．flightC．meal D．hotelD解析：根据后文的howtospendanightbecameaproblem可知，作者没有钱住旅馆(hotel)。5．A.calm B．sadC．nervous D．eagerB解析：根据后文的tryingtofightbacktears可知，作者很伤心(sad)。6．A.noticed B．attractedC．understood D．recognizedA解析：根据语境可知，这里是说一位妇女注意到(noticed)作者悲伤的样子。7．A.away B．offC．back D．downC解析：那位妇女说她愿意带作者回她家住，并会在第二天早上再将作者送回(back)机场。8．A.protect B．educateC．believein D．lookafterD解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女家里有两个孩子要照顾(lookafter)。9．A.failed B．helpedC．refused D．managedC解析：