浙江省杭州市2022－2023年第一学期八年级英语期末标准模拟卷（解析版）

2022—2023学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题（全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟）姓名：________班级：________成绩：________第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。()1．WhatwillKatedothisweekend? A．Playbasketball. B．Visitthemuseum. C．Stayathome.【答案】A【听力】W：What’syourplanforthisweekend,Kate?M：Ifitisfine,Iwillplaybasketballoutside.()2．Howmanykindsofthingsdoweneedtomakezongzi? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】B【听力】M：TheChinesezongziissodelicious.Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?W：Sure.Weneedtohaverice,leavesandsomemeat.()3．HowdoesBob’ssistergettoschool? A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.【答案】C【听力】W：Howdoyougettoschool,Bob?M：Iusuallygettoschoolbybike,butmysistergoestoschoolbybus.()4．WhenisMikegoingtohaveamathtest? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.【答案】A【听力】W：Mike,let’sgoouttohaveapicnicthisafternoon.M：Sorry,Ican’t.W：Why?TodayisSunday.M：Ihavetostudyfortomorrow’smathtest.()5．WhatlessondoesSamhavetoday? A．Apianolesson. B．Aguitarlesson. C．Aviolinlesson.【答案】B【听力】W：Hey,Sam.Canyouplaybasketballwithmetoday?M：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveaguitarlesson.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。()6．WhatdoesNancythinkofSanFrancisco? A．Itisbusy. B．Thebeachestherearenice. C．Theweatherthereisnotgood.()7．WhatfooddoesNancylike? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Sandwiches.()8．HowoftendoesNancygotoChinatown? A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】6．C

7．A

8．B【听力】W：Hello,Nancy.CanIaskyousomequestions?M：Ofcourse.W：WhendidyoucometoSanFrancisco?M：IcameherefromBeijinglastyear.W：Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?M：Everythinghereisgood.ButIdon’tliketheweather.Italwaysrainsandthereistoomuchwind.

W：That’strue.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?M：IusuallygotoChinatown.TherearemanyChineserestaurantsthere.Ilikeeatingdumplingsandnoodles.W：Howoftendoyougothere?M：Twiceaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。()9．WhendidLiNabegincooking? A．Attheageofeleven. B．Whenshewasten. C．Whenshewasahighschoolstudent.()10．What’sLiNa’sfavoritefood? A．Tomatoes. B．Eggs. C．Tomatoandeggnoodles.()11．WhichofthefollowingisNotthethingweneed? A．Sugar. B．Salt. C．Water.【答案】9．A

10．C

11．A【听力】M：Hi,LiNa.Canyoucook?W：Yes,IstartedtohelpmymothercookwhenIwas11.Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentatthattime.M：Whatcanyoucook?W：Icancooktomatoandeggnoodles.Theyaremyfavoritefood.M：Oh,canyouteachmehowtocookthem?W：Ofcourse.First,washtwotomatoesandcutthemup.Next,putsomeoilintothepotandcookthetomatoes.M：Whatshouldwedothen?W：Poursomewaterintothepotandboilit.Thenputthenoodlesintothepot.Finallyaddtwoeggsintoit.Don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.M：Howmuchsaltdoweneed?W：Justalittle.Thenyoucaneatthenoodles.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。()12．Whoisolderbetweenthem? A．Kate. B．Sandy. C．Wedon’tknow.()13．WhatdoesKatelikeinhercity? A．Thebeautifulschool. B．Thebigsupermarket. C．Thelightsatnight.()14．WheredoesSandyliketogototakeavacation? A．Thebeach. B．Thecountryside. C．Thecity.()15．HowdoesSandyliketakingawalkaftersupper? A．It’srelaxing. B．It’sboring. C．It’stiring.【答案】12．A

13．C

14．B

15．A【听力】KateandSandyaresisters.TheyliveinBeijingnow.KateistwoyearsolderthanSandy.Shelikeslivinginthecityverymuch.Shelikesthelightsatnightinhercity.Sandydislikeslivinginthecity.Shelikesthecountrysidebetter.Sheoftenvisitshergrandmainthecountrysideandshelikestotakeavacationthere.Sandylikestotakeawalkaftersupper.Shethinksitmakesherrelaxed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ALikemanyotheryoungboys,Idon’tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotheradvisedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldnotstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Ihadmyowngoal（目标）afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-time（兼职）jobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditinteresting.Ilikedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyclassmatesontheradio.Ikeptondoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIleftthecollege,Igotafull-timejobatourlocal（当地）radiostation.Mycareerstarted.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavelotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.()16．Whatisthewriter’sfather? A．Apianist. B．Apilot. C．Adoctor. D．Ateacher.()17．Theunderlinedwork“career”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese. A．协议 B．事业 C．经历 D．习惯()18．What’sthebesttitle（标题，主题）forthetext? A．Nojobiseasytoget B．Mypart-timejobandfull-timejob C．Thepart-timejobmademesuccessful D．Studyhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue【答案】16．D

17．B

18．B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢父母给自己的人生职业建议，在上高中之后有了自己的目标，也非常喜欢自己现在的工作和生活。16．细节理解题。根据“Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim”可知，作者的父亲是一名教师。故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据“Igotafull-timejobatourlocal（当地）radiostation.”可知，作者得到了一份电台的工作，事业起步了，career表示“事业”。故选B。18．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者的工作展开，重点介绍了自己在电台的兼职和全职工作，B项“我的兼职工作和全职工作”最适合做标题。故选B。BSunnyEnglishClubMusicClassHealthCentreForstudents16：00—18：00everySaturday150yuanamonthTel：3785290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!Forchildrenunder159：00—17：00everySunday20yuanaclassArtSchoolofFujianTel：5409871Learntoplaythepiano,theguitarandthedrum.9：00—17：30everyday16HelpingStreetTel：3801451Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!Freeexaminationsforthosewhoaremorethan70.()19．You’llpay________yuanifyouwanttostudyintheEnglishClubforamonth. A．150 B．20 C．120 D．200()20．MusicClassisopenfrom________everySunday. A．16：00—18：00 B．9：30—17：30 C．9：00—17：00 D．9：00—17：30()21．Childrenunder15can________everySunday. A．singEnglishsongs B．learntoplaythepianoinArtSchoolofFujian C．takeexercises D．learnhowtokeephealthy()22．Ifyouwanttoknowhowto________youcangotoHealthCentre. A．keepfit B．learntoplaythepiano C．seeEnglishfilms D．singEnglishsongs【答案】19．A

20．C

21．B

22．A【解析】本文以表格形式呈现。文章主要介绍了英语俱乐部、音乐课和健康中心的一些相关信息。19．细节理解题。根据“150yuanamonth”可知，如果想在英语俱乐部学习一个月，需要支付150元。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“9：00—17：00everySunday”可知，音乐课在每周日的9点到17点。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“ArtSchoolofFujian”和“Learntoplaythepiano,theguitarandthedrum”可知，15岁以下的孩子每周日可以在福建艺术学校学习弹钢琴、弹吉他和打鼓。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“HealthCentre”和“Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy”可知，如果想要知道如何保持健康，可以去健康中心。故选A。CDolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyarequitedifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrain(大脑)isasbigasmen’sandtheylivealonglife—atleast20or30years.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw—thelowerpartofthemouth.Itisstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,indangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronaboatwiththenameofthePenguinshotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboatThePenguin.Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmanycountriesintheworldnowprotectthem.Intheseplaces,peoplearenotallowedtokillthem.()23．Theword“jaw”means________inChinese. A．下颚 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子()24．Howdodolphinsfindtheirway? A．Theyusetheirnosestosmelltheway. B．Theyusetheirearstohearthesounds. C．Theyusetheireyestoseetheway. D．Theyusesoundstofindtheway.()25．WhowasJack? A．Thewriter B．Adolphin C．Aseaman D．Thepassenger()26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright? A．Dolphinsarenotfish. B．Dolphinsdon’tliveingroups. C．Dolphinsarekindandfriendlytopeople. D．Dolphinscanlivealonglife.【答案】23．A

24．D

25．B

26．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关海豚的一些情况。23．词句猜测题。分析“Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw—thelowerpartofthemouth.”可知，它们不用耳朵来接收声音，而是用嘴巴的下部。所以jaw的意思是“下颚”，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.”可知，和一些动物一样，海豚用声音来帮助它们找路。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Inthe19thcentury,indangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.”可知，19世纪，在新西兰附近的危险海域，有一只海豚。水手们都很喜欢他，给他起了个很好听的名字——杰克。所以杰克是一只海豚，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.”可知，它们群居，用自己的语言互相交谈。选项B“海豚不群居”表述错误，故选B。DMr.Smithhadabiggardenaroundhishouse.Onedaywhenhewaswateringflowersinhisgarden,anoldyellowdogcametohisgarden.Thedoglookedathimandthenlaydownunderatreeinthegarden.WhenMr.Smithfinishedhisworkandwalkedtothehouse,thedogwalkedbehindhim.Whentheywereinthelivingroom,thedogjumpedontothesofa,closedhiseyesandsleptforonehour.Thenhewokeupandwalkedtothedoor.Mr.Smithletthedogout.Thenextdaythedogcameagain.Hejumpedontothesofaandsleptforanhour.Thishappenedeverydayforthreeweeks.Mr.Smithwantedtoknowwhythedogcametohishouse.Hewroteonapieceofpaperthesewords,“Everyafternoonyourdogcomestomyhouseandsleepsforonehouronmysofa.Why?”Thenheputthispieceofpaperonhiscollar.(项圈）.Thenextdaythedogcamewithadifferentpieceofpaperonhiscollar.Itsays,“Helivesinahomewithfourchildren.Heneedsaquietplacetorelax.CanIcomewithhimtomorrow?”()27．Wheredidthedogsleepforanhour? A．Underatree. B．Inthegarden. C．Onthesofa. D．Ontheground.()28．WhatdidMr.Smithdowhenthedogwalkedtothedoor? A．Hestoppedthedog. B．Heclosedthedoor. C．Heshoutedtothedog. D．Heleftthedogout.()29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthedog’sowner(主人）. A．didn’trestwellathome B．didn’tlikehischildren C．didn’tlikehisdog D．wantedtomakefriendswithMr.Smith()30．Whatdoyouthinkofthedog’sowner? A．Hewasfriendly. B．Hewasfunny. C．Hewastalented. D．Hewasserious.【答案】27．C

28．D

29．A

30．B【解析】本文主要讲Smith先生家来了一只陌生的狗，三个星期每天都会在他家沙发上睡上一个小时。他写了一张纸条给狗主人，并得到回复说是因为他家比较安静。27．细节理解题。根据“Whentheywereinthelivingroom,thedogjumpedontothesofa,closedhiseyesandsleptforonehour.”可知，狗是在沙发上睡了一个小时，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Thenhewokeupandwalkedtothedoor.Mr.Smithletthedogout.”可知，当狗走向门的时候，史密斯先生让这个狗离开了。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Heneedsaquietplacetorelax.CanIcomewithhimtomorrow?”可知狗主人想要到史密斯先生家里来休息，是因为在家里休息不好，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Helivesinahomewithfourchildren.Heneedsaquietplacetorelax.CanIcomewithhimtomorrow”可知狗主人通过狗的行为来说明自家四个孩子，比较吵闹，是比较幽默的表达。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要补充完整。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AA．Warmcolors.B．Greencangiveyouenergy.C．Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.D．Youmaywanttoknowwhetheritistrue.E．Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople’smind.F．Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.Colorsandmoods(情绪)Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.___31___Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic(充满活力的).Thisarticletalksaboutwhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics(特点)theyrepresent(代表).EnergeticcolorsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.___32___becauseitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentnewlife.StrongcolorsIfyouneedstrengthinyourbodyormind,redmaybehelpful.Redisthecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.___33___CalmcolorsHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.___34___soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelingsad.___35___Somecolor,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.【答案】31．D

32．B

33．F

34．C

35．A【解析】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响人们的情绪以及颜色所代表的特点。31．根据“Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.”及下文“Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic(充满活力的).”可知，说的是颜色对我们情绪的影响，选项D“你也许想知道它是否真实。”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.”及“becauseitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentnewlife.”可知，此处是讲绿色的好处，选项B“绿色可以给你能量。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.”可知，此处说红色有助于采取行动，选项F“当你做决定有困难时，这或许有用。”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“soyoumaysay‘I’mfeelingblue’whenyouarefeelingsad.”可知，此处是说蓝色与伤心有关，选项C“蓝色也代表伤心。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“Somecolor,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.”可知，本段是讲暖色，选项A“暖色”符合语境。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Almosteverythingischanging,liketheclock,theweather,andevenme.__36__canalwaysstaythesame.Forexample,mylifeisfullofchanges.SometimesIdon’tfeelgoodabout__37__,butlaterthingsbecome__38__.Mypet__39__,Taffy,ranaway.Welookedforheraroundthehousebutwe__40__findher.ImissedheralotandIwas__41__.Dadtoldmethatwecouldgetanothercat.Thatmademehappyagain,butIwouldalways__42__Taffy.Mybestfriend,Robin,justmovedaway.Themovingcartookawayeverythingandthehousewas__43__.MaybeIcouldnotseeheranymore.Robinnowlivesatthefootofthehillsfarawayfromhere.Mumsaidwecouldtake__44__thereandplaywithRobinagain.WhenI__45__thenewschoolyearat13,Iwasafraidofallmynew__46__inmyclass.Iwasafraidtheywouldn’tlikeme,andIcouldn’t__47__aswellastheydidinclass.NowIamhappybecauseIhavelotsofnewfriends.Ilovemyclassandmyteachers.Isn’tthatwonderful?Yesterday,Ilookedinthemirror.My__48__lookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkin__49__Ilostmyfirsttooth.IhadabigsurprisewhenIwokeupthismorning.Mumsaidshewasshortjustlikemewhenshewas__50__.DoyouthinksomedayIwillchangeandgrowuptobeanartistlikeher?()36．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything()37．A．me B．him C．her D．them()38．A．better B．more C．less D．worse()39．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．mouse()40．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t()41．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．well()42．A．hate B．find C．remember D．watch()43．A．full B．small C．big D．empty(空的)()44．A．abike B．aboat C．awalk D．atrain()45．A．finished B．met C．ended D．started()46．A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates D．workers()47．A．study B．jump C．run D．swim()48．A．face B．eyes C．ears D．legs()49．A．because B．so C．but D．or()50．A．short B．young C．tall D．strong【答案】36．C

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．A

41．B

42．C

43．D

44．D

45．D

46．C

47．A

48．A

49．A

50．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者身边的一些事情来介绍没有什么可以永远保持不变。36．句意：没有什么是一成不变的。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事。根据“Forexample,mylifeisfullofchanges.”可知，生活充满了变化，所以没有什么是不变的，故选C。37．句意：有时候我不觉得它们很好，但后来事情变得更好了。me我；him他；her她；them它们。此处用them代指生活中的变化（changes）。故选D。38．句意：有时候我不觉得它们很好，但后来事情变得更好了。better更好；more更多；less更少；worse更糟糕的。通过转折连词but可知，应该与上句意思相反，上文说不觉得变化是好的，所以此处是说事情变得更好了，故选A。39．句意：我的宠物猫塔菲跑了。dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；mouse老鼠。根据“getanothercat”可知，应是宠物猫，故选B。40．句意：我们在房子里到处找她，但没找到。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据下文“Dadtoldmethatwecouldgetanothercat.”可知，应是找不到宠物猫，故选A。41．句意：我很想她，我很难过。happy高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的；well健康的。根据“Imissedheralot...Dadtoldmethatwecouldgetanothercat.”可知，宠物猫丢了，作者很难过，故选B。42．句意：这让我再次快乐起来，但我会永远记住塔菲。hate讨厌；find发现；remember记得；watch观看。上文见到作者的宠物猫丢了，现在有了另一只猫，又变得开心了起来，所以应是会一直记得塔菲，故选C。43．句意：移动的汽车带走了所有的东西，房子空了。full满的；small小的；big打的；empty空的。根据“Themovingcartookawayeverything”可知，东西搬走了，房子空了，故选D。44．句意：妈妈说我们可以坐火车去那里，再和罗宾一起玩。abike自行车；aboat船；awalk步行；atrain火车。根据“Robinnowlivesatthefootofthehillsfarawayfromhere.”可知，罗宾的家离这儿很远，所以应是坐火车去。故选D。45．句意：当我13岁开始新的学年时，我很害怕班里所有的新同学。finished完成；met遇见；ended结束；started开始。根据“newschoolyear”可知，应是新学年的开始，故选D。46．句意：我害怕我班上所有的新同学。neighbors邻居；friends朋友；classmates同班同学；workers工作。新学年的开始，肯定会面对新的同班同学。故选C。47．句意：我害怕他们不喜欢我，我不能像他们一样在课堂上好好地学习。study学习；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。they指的是“同班同学”，结合“aswellastheydidinclass”可知，在课堂上应是学习，故选A。48．句意：我的脸看起来像个万圣节南瓜，因为我掉了第一颗牙。face脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据下文“Ilostmyfirsttooth”可知，作者掉了一颗牙，所以看起来像南瓜的应该是脸，故选A。49．句意：我的脸看起来像个万圣节南瓜，因为我掉了第一颗牙。because因为；so因此；but但是；or否则。结合句意理解，脸看起来像万圣节南瓜是因为作者掉了一颗牙，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。50．句意：妈妈说她年轻的时候和我一样矮。short矮的；young年轻的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“Mumsaidshewasshort”可知，是介绍妈妈年轻的时候，故选B。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在试卷的相应位置。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Ihardlyeverwentouttoplaywithother____51____(child).Oneday,myclassmateswantedtoplaybasketballwithme,butIwasworriedthattheballmighthurt（伤害）me.SoIsaid“no”tothem.WhenIgotbackhome,Italkedaboutit____52____mymother.Shetoldmethat____53____(play)basketballwasnotaterriblethingandshesaidthatIshouldhaveatry,butIwasalittleworried.Iwasshorterand____54____(thin)thanotherkids.AndIran____55____(slow).MymothertoldmeifIbelievedin（相信）____56____(I),Icouldlearntoplayitwell.ThenextSaturday,mymotherfoundabasketball____57____askedmetoplaywithherinthepark.AtfirstIwasslow,butlittlebylittleIlearnedhowtoplayit.Afterhalf____58____hour,someboyscametoplaybasketballwithus.IbelievedIcoulddowell,soIwasveryexcited.AtlastImademy____59____(one)goal（射门）.MymotherandIwereveryhappyandI____60____(feel)Iwasagreatman.Afterthat,Ibecameconfident（自信的）andnowIthinknothingisdifficultifwebelieveinourselves.【答案】51．children

52．with

53．playing

54．thinner

55．slowly

56．myself

57．and

58．an

59．first

60．felt【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候因害羞而不敢和其他的孩子一起玩，通过一次踢足球的经历以及妈妈的鼓励，作者终于明白了一个道理：只要相信自己，就没有什么事情是做不了的。51．句意：我很少出去和其他孩子玩。根据“other…”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数，child的复数是children。故填children。52．句意：当我回到家的时候，我和妈妈谈论了这件事。talkaboutsth.withsb“和某人谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填with。53．句意：她告诉我打篮球不是一件可怕的事情，她说我应该试一试。此处作主语，应该用动名词。故填playing。54．句意：我比其他孩子更矮更瘦。根据“than”可知，此空应该用比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。故填thinner。55．句意：我跑得很慢。此空修饰动词ran，应该用副词。故填slowly。56．句意：我妈妈告诉我，如果我相信自己，我可以学会打得很好。根据“Ibelievedin…”可知，妈妈告诉我要相信我自己，根据提示词I可知，此处应该用反身代词myself。故填myself。57．句意：下个星期六，我妈妈找到了一个篮球，叫我和她一起去公园玩。根据“foundabasketball”和“askedmetoplaywithher”可知，此处应该用and连接并列成分。故填and。58．句意：半小时后，一些男孩来和我们打篮球。此处表示“半小时后”，且hour以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。59．句意：最终我完成了我的第一次射门。根据“Imademy…goal”可知，此处表示“第一次射门”，应该用序数词表顺序，one对应的序数词是first。故填first。60．句意：我妈妈和我都很高兴，我觉得我是一个伟大的人。根据“were”可知，此空应该用动词的过去式。故填felt。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Idon’tknowwhattodonow,pleasegivemeapieceofa________.【答案】(a)dvice【解析】句意：我现在不知道该怎么办，请给我一条建议。根据“Idon’tknowwhattodonow”及首字母提示可知，此处指给建议，advice“建议”，名词。故填(a)dvice。62．Noonehelpedmewiththework.Ifinisheditallbym___________.【答案】(m)yself【解析】句意：没有人帮我做这项工作。我一个人完成的。根据“Noonehelpedmewiththework”及首字母可知，是自己独自完成的，byoneself“独自”，根据I可知，此空应填反身代词myself，故填(m)yself。63．Wemustf___________thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.【答案】(f)ollow【解析】句意：我们过马路时必须遵守交通规则。根据“…thetrafficrules”及首字母可知，此处指遵守交通规则，follow“遵守”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(f)ollow。64．Nowadays,peopleofteno________foodonlineandhaveitdelivered(送)totheirhouses.【答案】(o)rder【解析】句意：如今，人们经常在网上订餐并叫人送货上门。根据“Nowadays,peopleofteno...foodonlineandhaveitdelivered(送)totheirhouses.”可知，此处指在网上订餐，order“点餐”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(o)rder。65．Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthate________camera.Itjustcoststoomuch.【答案】(e)xpensive【解析】句意：我没有足够的钱买那台昂贵的照相机。它太贵了。根据“Itjustcoststoomuch”以及首字母可知这个照相机太贵了，修饰名词用形容词expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。66．Jimiscarefulandhecanalwaysworkoutthemathsproblemsc________.【答案】(c)ompletely【解析】句意：吉姆很细心，他总能把数学题全部解出来。根据“Jimiscarefulandhecanalwaysworkoutthemathsproblemsc...”可知，很细心，所以总能把数学题全部解出来。completely“完全地”符合语境，故填(c)ompletely。67．Youwon’tlearnanythingifyoualwaysc________otherstudents’homework.【答案】(c)opy【解析】句意：如果你总是抄别人的作业，你什么也学不到。根据“Youwon’tlearnanythingifyoualways...otherstudents’homework”