人教版英语必修四新素养讲义Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour3SectionⅢWord版含答案

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.occasionn. 时刻；场合2.actressn. 女演员3.slidevt.&vi.(slid，slid) (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片4.whispern. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说5.drunkadj. 醉的拓展词汇6.particularadj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地7.amusevt.使发笑；使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn．愉快，快乐8.explanationn．解释；讲解；说明→explainvt.解释；说明9.reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应阅读词汇10.budgetn. 预算；开支11.pancaken. 烙饼；薄饼12.detectiven. 侦探13.mountainousadj. 多山的；山一般的14.vastadj. 巨大的；辽阔的15.rhythmn. 节奏16.porridgen. 粥；麦片粥重点短语1.burst__into__laughter 放声大笑2.treat...as 把……当作……3.pick__up 拾起，捡起4.keep__to__sth. 遵守5.look__up 向上看；查阅6.bring__out 使……清楚明白重点句型1.as引导方式状语从句：Inthe1990s,MrBeanbecameastarusingmimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchas__Charlie__Chaplin__had__done(像查理·卓别林那样做).2.doyouthink作插入语：How__do__you__think__John(你认为约翰怎样)willreacttoher？3.whenever引导让步状语从句：Whenever__you__finish__your__story(不管你何时完成你的故事)，youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Inthefirstdialoguethecustomerinfactmeansthat__________．A．hedoesn’tknowwhatitisnowB．hedoesn’thearclearlywhatthewaitersaysC．heisnotcontentwiththesoupD．hemistakes“bean”for“been”2．Inthethirddialoguethecustomerreallywantstoknow________．A．thelengthofthepancakeB．howsoonthepancakewillbereadyC．thesizeofthepancakeD．theshapeofthepancake3．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．ajokemadebyafamousdetectiveandhisfriendB．adialoguebetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonC．amisunderstandingbetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonD．astorytoldbytwofamousdetectives4．Fromthestorywecanknowthat________．A．DoctorWatsonwasquitehonestB．SherlockHolmeswasclevererthanDoctorWatsonC．DoctorWatsonwasclevererthanSherlockHolmesD．DoctorWatsonthoughtinanordinarywaywhileSherlockHolmesinafunnyway答案：1－4.CBADENGLISHJOKESTherearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.Onepersonasksaquestionwhichexpectsaparticularreply.Instead,whathegetsisanotherkindofanswerwhichmakesthesituationfunny.Nowreadsomeofthesecustomerandwaiterjokes.Canyoumatchthejokewiththeexplanation?1C：What’sthatflydoinginmysoup?W：Swimming,Ithink！①2C：What’sthat?W：It’sbeansoup.C：Idon’twanttoknowwhatit’sbeen.Iwanttoknowwhatitisnow.②3C：Waiter，willthepancakesbelong?W：No,sir.Round.③英语笑话有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。一个人问一个问题，期望(得到)一个特定的回答。相反，他得到的是使情形诙谐有趣的另一种回答。现在读(下面的)这些(关于)顾客和服务员的笑话。你能将笑话和(对它们的)解释搭配起来吗？1顾客：那只苍蝇在我的汤里干什么？服务员：我想是在游泳吧！2顾客：那是什么？服务员：是豆汤。顾客：我不想知道它曾经是什么。我想知道它现在是什么。3顾客：服务员，烙饼还要很久吗？服务员：不，先生。它是圆的。该部分为餐馆笑话，这些笑话是发生在顾客与服务员之间的机智、幽默的对话。①第一则笑话是：顾客对自己的汤里有一只苍蝇感到非常生气，责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。服务员机智地回答“苍蝇在游泳”，这使尴尬的局面得以缓解。②第二则笑话中的bean[biːn]和been[biːn]同音，但含义不同。bean意为“豆，菜豆，豆荚”，而been是动词be的过去分词，在此意为“曾经是”。③第三则笑话中的关键词是long，它既可以作形容词，意为“长的”，又可以作副词，意为“长时间地，长久地”。顾客询问的是“烙饼是否还要很长时间才能端上来”，而服务员误认为顾客在询问烙饼的形状，所以回答说是圆的。①gocamping去野营go＋v.­ing可从表示从事某种运动或者玩乐，如gohiking去远足，gocycling去骑自行车，goshopping去购物。②mountainous['maʊntInəs]adj.多山的；山一般的③intheopenair在露天，在户外④lookupat抬头望着⑤whisper['wIspə]n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说⑥lastv．持续，继续⑦vast[vɑːst]adj.巨大的；辽阔的【核心素养链接】夏洛克·福尔摩斯(Sherlock·Holmes)是19世纪末英国侦探小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下侦探小说的主人公。他是一个咨询侦探，善于以缜密的逻辑思维进行严谨的推理而破案。华生医生(DrWatson)是阿瑟·柯南·道尔的侦探小说中的另一个人物，他是福尔摩斯的朋友和搭档。SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwentcamping①inamountainous②area.Theywerelyingintheopenair③underthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupat④thestarsandwhispered⑤，“Watson，whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof？”Watsonreplied,“Ithinkofhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted⑥.”“No,no,Watson！”Holmessaid.“Whatdoyoureallythinkof？”Watsontriedagain.“IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvast⑦theskyis.”“Tryagain,Watson！”saidHolmes.Watsontriedathirdtime.“Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.”Holmessaid,“Watson,youfool!Youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehasstolenourtent！”◆and连接两个how引出的感叹句，作thinkof的宾语。◆本句中“athirdtime”属于“不定冠词＋序数词＋名词”结构，表示“再……，又……”。夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。星光下，他们露天而卧。夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望星空，轻声说道：“华生，当你看那美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生答道：“我想到生命是多么短暂，而宇宙是多么漫长。”“不，不，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你真想到了什么？”华生又试着回答：“我想到自己是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。”“再想想，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生再次试着回答。他答道：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上会是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地(教材P20)Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。(1)particularadj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的beparticularaboutsth. 对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth. 特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外①Weshouldn’tlookdownonothers,particularlythedisabled.我们不应该瞧不起他人，尤其是残疾人。②Theboylikesanythingtodowithnatureinparticular.那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheisveryparticularaboutfood.②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenyouattendyourfriend’sdinnerpartyinChina,you’dbetterbehaveproperly,particularly(particular)payingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners.burstinto闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(教材P20)Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。burstintolaughter/tears 突然大笑/大哭起来burstoutlaughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭起来①Sheburstintolaughter,whichmadeussurprised.她突然大笑起来，这使我们很吃惊。②Theboyburstoutcryingwhenheknewtheexamresult.当那个男孩知道他的考试成绩时突然大哭起来。[能力提升]——一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就突然大哭起来。①Muchtomysurprise,sheburst__into__tearsthemomentshereadtheletter.②Muchtomysurprise,sheburst__out__cryingassoonasshereadtheletter.occasionn．时刻；场合；时机(教材P20)Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.有一次他在餐馆点了一份鞑靼牛肉。(1)onoccasion(s) 偶尔；有时ononeoccasion 有一次(2)occasionaladj. 偶尔的(3)occasionallyadv. 偶尔①Onoccasiontheyhadfierceargumentsbetweenthem.有时，他们之间会发生激烈的争吵。②Ihavehadnooccasiontovisithimrecently.我最近没有时间去拜访他。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Occasionally(occasional)Alicewouldlookupfromherbook.②Occasions(occasion)arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhereyouaremistaken?occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻时，则应用关系副词when；表示场合时，应用关系副词where。amusevt.使发笑；使愉快(经典例句)Weoftenamusedourselvesbyplayinghide­and­seekwhileyoung.我们小时候经常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。(1)amuseoneself(bydoingsth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amusedadj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by... 觉得……好笑amusingadj. 好笑的(3)amusementn. 愉悦；娱乐toone’samusement 使某人感到好笑的是①Theyamusedthemselvesbyplayinggames.他们通过做游戏来自娱自乐。②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithherstories.露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Howeveramusing(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.②Toouramusement(amuse),theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.③Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair,amusing(amuse)himselfbylisteningtoBeijingOpera.whispern．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说(经典例句)Hewhisperedtomethathewasashyman.他小声对我说他是一个害羞的人。(1)whispersth.tosb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人whispersth.inone’sear 在某人耳旁小声说某事Itis/waswhisperedthat... 有人私下说……； 据秘密传闻……(2)inawhisper 低声地①“Iwaschosentostarinanewfilm，”shewhisperedinmyear.她在我耳边小声说：“我被选中主演一部新电影了”。②Itiswhisperedthatthesuperstarhasbeenarrestedfortakingdrugs.听说这位超级明星由于吸毒而被刑拘。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sheleanedoverandwhispered(whisper)somethinginhisear.②Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers(whisper)．reactvi.作出反应；回应(教材P23)HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？(1)reacttosb./sth. 对某人/某事物作出反应；回应reactagainstsb./sth. 反对/反抗某人/某物(2)reactionn. 反应；感应reactiontosb./sth. 对……的反应①Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.但是当你和你的朋友们分享一个故事时，你更关心他们的反应。②Childrensometimesreactagainstthethingtheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents,whichmakeshisparentsveryupset.②Herparents’reaction(react)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.

as引导方式状语从句(教材P20)Inthe1990s,MrBeanbecameastarusingmimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchasCharlieChaplinhaddone.在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理·卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的明星。(1)句中as引导方式状语从句，意为“和……一样，照……方式”；(2)as除了引导方式状语从句之外，还可引导原因、时间、让步状语从句和定语从句。①WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。②As(shewas)alittlegirlshebegantooperateaputer.在她还是个小女孩时她就开始操作计算机。(as表示时间)[能力提升]——微写作①由于忘记了你的地址，他们不知如何跟你取得联系。(as表示原因)As__they__had__forgotten__your__address,__theydidnotknowhowtogetintouchwithyou.②尽管他忙，他还是努力学习英语。(as引导让步倒装结构)Busy__as__he__is,__hestudiesEnglishveryhard.whenever引导让步状语从句(教材P24)Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.不管你何时完成你的故事，你都会有一种成就感。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于nomatterwhen。①Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)youneedhelp,youmayturntome.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。②Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)difficultieswemeet,we’llneverchangeourmind.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whateverhappens,Iwillhelpyou.②Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.③Wepromisewhoeverattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Themicrobloghasbeenverypopularinrecentyears,particularly(特别地)amongyoungpeople.2．Thepriceofthehousewaswithinourbudget(预算),sowedecidedtobuyit.3．Hedoesn’trememberanythingthathappenedafterhegotdrunk(喝醉的)．4．Wehadtowhisper(耳语)becauseJill’smotherwassleepinginthenextroom.5．Manyactorsarenotwillingtoreact(回应)tothequestionsreportersaskabouttheirprivatelife.6．Herhumour(幽默)anddeterminationareasourceofinspirationtoothers.7．WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtolikesliding(滑动)onthefloorinmysocks.8．Anursedirected(给……指路)themdownthehallwaytothebirthingroomwheretheirdaughterwasgivingbirthtoababy.9．Thestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertain(使快乐)twochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.10．Itisgoodbecauseitiswritteninfriendly,ordinary(普通的)language.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)选词填空starin;badlyoff;feelcontentwith;cutoff;pickout;uptonow1.Over200peopleappliedforthejobandwepicked__outtentohaveaninterviewlastmonth.2．Abeautifulbutterflyflewintotheschoolhall,cutting__offtheheadmaster’sspeech.3．Becauseoftheheavyrain,theriverhasrisenby2centimetersup__to__now．4．Beforetheaccident,Alexfelt__content__withhislifeashehadawarmandlovingfamilyaswellasaprettygoodjob.5．Ifyoukeepborrowingmoneytopayoffyourdebts,you’llbeevenworse__offthanyouarenow.6．DanielRadcliffebecamewellknownforaBritish­AmericanfilmseriesHarryPotterhestarred__in．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．小艾玛喜欢坐在妈妈身边与妈妈一起堆积木。LittleEmmalikesbuildingblockswith__her__mother__sittingbesideher.2．随着年龄增长，她变得更自信了。Shebecamemoreconfidentas__she__grew__older．3．没有人会愚蠢到把钱借给一个不诚信的人。Noonewillbefoolish__enough__to__lendmoneytoadishonestperson.4．无论她多么努力地学习，期末考试都不及格。Shestillfailedinthefinalexamhowever__hard__she__worked．5．他为了买一件衬衣而花费这么长的时间在店铺中搜索的原因是他对着装特别挑剔。Thereasonwhyhespentsomuchtimesearchingshopsforashirtwasthat__he__was__very__particular__abouthisclothes.6．汤姆，你总是把书扔得到处都是。看，你把书房弄得一团糟！Tom,youarealwaysthrowingbooksabout.Look,what__a__mess__in__your__study!eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Ididn’tlaughbecauseIdidn’tfindthejokeatallamusing(amuse)．2．Peoplemayfeelasenseoffailure(fail)sometimes,whichismonintheirdailylife.3．She’sawonderfullycreativedancerbutdoesn’thavethegiftofbeingagreatperformer(perform)．4．Thereisnoconvincing(convince)evidencethattheeconomyisstartingtorecover.5．Garywastoodrunk(drink)torememberwhathappenedthatnight.6．Theabilitytogiveclearexplanation(explain)isthemostimportantqualityforateacher.7．Wewerelatewhenwegottotheairport,butfortunately(fortunate)ourplanewasdelayed.8．Unexpectedly,herfirstnovelenjoyedanastonishing(astonish)success.9．Switzerlandisamountainous(mountain)countrywithapopulationofabout9millionpeople.10．WhenIwasinhighschool,Ifinallyovercame(overe)myshynessinclass.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解ASecond­gradersatPlummerElementarySchoolinSoutheastWashingtonareshoutingoutinsults(侮辱)intheirschoollibrary.“Stupid！”“Skinny！”“Fat！”．..It’spartofavisitfromRickDaniels,alocalauthorwhowritesbooksaspartofhisfightagainstbullying(霸凌).Thesekidsarelearningwhatkindsofwordscanharmothers.Danielsknowsalotaboutbullying.Whenhewasgrowingupinthecity’sFortTottenneighborhood,hehadalearningdisability.Sohegotmadefunofandhatedgoingtoschool.“KidswouldpickonmebecauseIcouldn’treadorwritetoowell，”Danielstoldthechildren.AfterintroducingPlummer’ssecond­graderstoRemy,Danielshadthemsignan“IDon’tBully”pledge(誓言)．In2014,hisexperiencesencouragedhimtowritethebook“LittleRemy:TheLittleBoyWhoDoesn’tWanttoGotoSchool，”aboutathird­graderwhogetspickedonbecauseofhislearningdisability.HelpedbyhismomandhisteacherRemystartsfightingbullyingandthatturnshimintoaschoolhero.EventhoughDanielsstillhastroublewithspelling,hewritesbooksathisapartmentinNortheast,makingsuretousethespell­checkeronhisputer.Backwhenhehadjustadictionary,itwashardforhimtowriteanything.“IfIhadtolookuptheword‘frozen’，I’dhavetoturneverypageinthedictionaryuntilIsawit，”hesaid.FightingbullyingisactuallyDaniels’thirdcareer.Yearsago,hewasafashiondesignerinNewYorkCity,makingshirtsforfamouspeople.Whenthatbusinessclosed,hewasofferedajobatthefashionmagazineGQ—whichlastedabout15minutes,whenhisbossesrealizedhecouldn’twritewell.Afterthat,__hegotajobrenting(租)carsandevenworkedatReaganNationalAirport.Heretiredin2007andnowspendsasmuchtimeashecancreatingcoloringbooksandtalkingtokidsaboutbullying.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作家RickDaniels结合自己被霸凌的亲身经历写书，与霸凌作斗争，帮助人们反对霸凌。1．Whyareinsultingwordsheardfromthelibrary?A．Kidsaremakingapromisetofightagainstbullying.B．Kidsarewelingavisitorinaspecialway.C．Kidsarelearningtheharmofthesewords.D．Kidsarebullyingadisabledstudent.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Second­gradersatPlummerElementarySchoolinSoutheastWashingtonareshoutingoutinsults(侮辱)intheirschoollibrary.以及第三段中的Thesekidsarelearningwhatkindsofwordscanharmothers.可知，他们通过大声说出带有侮辱性的话语，感受这些话语所带来的伤害。2．WhatgaveDanielstheideaofwritinghisbookin2014?A．Thescientificknowledgehehasaboutbullying.B．Astoryheheardaboutathird­grader.C．Hisexperienceofbeingbullied.D．Hismother’sencouragement.C解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的In2014,hisexperiencesencouragedhimtowritethebook可知，他被霸凌的经历促使他写书。3．HowdoesDanielsdealwithhisspellingproblemswhenwriting?A．Bylookingwordsupindictionaries.B．Byrecordingallspellingmistakes.C．Byturningtohisteacherforhelp.D．Byusingaspell­checker.D解析：细节理解题。根据第八段中的EventhoughDanielsstillhastroublewithspelling,hewritesbooksathisapartmentinNortheast,makingsuretousethespell­checkeronhisputer.可知，他写书的时候需要借助电脑中的拼写检查功能。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．HeworkedinNewYorkCityasadesigner.B．Hewasrefusedbyafashionmagazine.C．Hewassufferingalearningdisability.D．Heworkedatanairport.B解析：代词指代题。画线词所在句起承上启下的作用，故that指代上文所述Daniels被GQ时尚公司所拒的经历。BAreyoureallyfrightenedofsomethingthatcaninnowayharmyou?Enteringasmallspace?Standingonahighplace?Snakes?Youmightjusthaveaphobia.Aphobiaisastrongfearofasituation,livingthingorevenanobject.Thatisaveryformalexplanationofaphobia,butapersondealingwithaphobiaattackmaybeclosetouncontrolledfearwitharacingheart,shakylegsandquickbreath.Thepersonmaybreakoutinacoldsweat(汗).Theycanfearfortheirlife.ThewordphobiaesfromtheGreekwordforfear.Phobiasmostlikelyaffectabouttenpercentofthepopulationandareusuallyalittlemoremoninwomenthanmen.Theycandevelopanytime,anywhereandcanhappentoalmostanyone.Somephobiasmaydevelopfromanunpleasantexperience.Apersonwhohadacaraccidentforexamplemaydevelopafearofcartravel.Somephobiasarerelatedtochildhoodandsimplypassawayasthechildgetsolder,suchasnyctophobiaorafearofdarkness.Mostadultsdon’tneedalightontogotosleep!Otherpeoplemighthavephotophobia:fearoflight!Somethingsmostpeopleareabletodoeasily,otherpeoplefindalmostimpossible.Therearedriverswhowon’tdrivethroughatunnel(隧道)eventhoughthetunnelisusedbythousandsofotherdriverseachday.Theywillfindsomeotherroadstoreachtheplacetheywanttogoto.Herearesomemonphobias:heights—acrophobia;smallspaces—claustrophobia;crowdedplaces—agoraphobia,blood—haemophobia;water—hydrophobia.Therearehundredsofphobias.Manyolderadultsmayhavetechnophobia—anextremedislikeofnewtechnology.Thereisevenaphobiaforthefearofwork—ergophobia.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的恐惧症。5．Aphobiacanbeseenas________．A．afeelingofsadnessB．uncontrolledangerC．littleunderstandingofsomethingD．adislikeforsomeoneorsomethingD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Aphobiaisastrongfearofasituation,livingthingorevenanobject.可知，恐惧症是对人或事物的害怕，也就是不喜欢。6．Whatcanapersonwithaphobiaexperience?A．Sleepiness. B．Thirstiness.C．Coldsweat. D．Slowbreath.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thepersonmaybreakoutinacoldsweat(汗)．可知，恐惧症患者遇到自己害怕的东西或事情可能会出冷汗。7．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTdescriptionofphobias?A．Theymaydisappearastimepasses.B．Theyaredevelopedduringchildhood.C．Theyareallfromunpleasantexperiences.D．Theyhappenmoreoftentomenthanwomen.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Somephobiasarerelatedtochildhoodandsimplypassawayasthechildgetsolder可知，一些恐惧症会随着时间的流逝而消失。8．Whatmayapersonhavingafearofstandinghighsufferfrom?A．Acrophobia. B．Haemophobia.C．Agoraphobia. D．Nyctophobia.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的heights—acrophobia可知，害怕站在高处的人有恐高症，即acrophobia。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七选五Doyoueverwonderhowtheapplegotfromthetreetoyourhands?Inmostcases,applestravelalongwaytogetfromwheretheyweregrowntotheplaceswherepeoplebuythem.1．________Applegrowershavehundredsoftrees.Thefarmworkerspicktheapplesoffthetreesandputthemintolargebagsorboxes.W