天津市和平区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

和平区2020-2021学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷（附教师版答案详细解析）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—There’s________umbrellabehindthedoor.Isityours?—No.________umbrellaisGaoShan’s.A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——门后面有把伞。是你的吗？——不，这把伞是高山的。考查冠词。an，一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the，定冠词，表特指。第一空指一把雨伞，表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an；同一事物第二次提到表特指要用the。故选B。2.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyoudrive,orthere’llbearisk________accident.A.to B.with C.of D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你开车的时候应该要小心，否则会有发生意外事故的危险。考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；of……的；for为了。根据“arisk”可知，考查固定搭配“ariskof”，意为“……的危险”，故选C。3.Mumoftentellsme________fastfoodbecauseitisbadformyhealth.A.nottoeat B.toeat C.eat D.noteat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要吃快餐，因为它对我的健康不好。考查动词用法。tellsb.(not)todo“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。结合设空处后“itisbadformyhealth”可知，此处表示不要吃快餐，所以填写nottoeat。故选A。4.Mr.Wangisin________painbecausehehurthimselfwhenheplayedbasketballthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王先生很痛苦，因为他今天早上打篮球时伤了自己。考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；\零冠词。根据“hehurthimselfwhenheplayedbasketballthismorning”可知，王先生受伤了很痛苦，inpain表示“处在痛苦之中”，介词短语，作表语，故选D。5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Ican’tdecide.Iwill________goshopping.A.quickly B.probably C.certainly D.immediately【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你将要去做什么？——我无法决定。我可能要去购物。考查副词。quickly很快地；probably可能；certainly当然；immediately马上。根据“Ican’tdecide.”可知，我决定不了，因此没有把握，表示可能去购物，故选B。6.MrLiu________hiscaratthattimeyesterday.A.waswashing B.iswashing C.washes D.willwash【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生昨天这个时候正在洗车。考查过去进行时。根据“atthattimeyesterday.”可知，此处是指在过去某时正在进行的动作或事情，时态用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选A。7.—Where’sMike?—Inoticedhim________intheplaygroundjustnow.A.runs B.ran C.run D.torun【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克呢？——我刚才注意到他在操场上跑步。考查非谓语动词。noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。8.—IsthisredshirtMike’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这件红色衬衫是迈克的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can可能。根据“Hedoesn’tlikered”可知，他不喜欢红色，所以这件红色的衬衫“不可能”是迈克的，此处can’t表示否定猜测。故选A。9.Itis________aninterestingbook________I’llreaditagain.A.so；that B.so；as C.such；as D.such；that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我要再读一遍。考查状语从句。so...that...“如此……（so后常加形容词或副词）以至于……”；so...as...“和……一样……”，常用于否定句中；such...as...“诸如……一样的……”；such...that...“如此……（such后常加名词）以至于……”。根据“Itis...aninterestingbook...I’llreaditagain.”可知应是“这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我要再读一遍”，且第一空修饰中心词的book是名词，故选D。10.ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多。考查形容词比较级和代词。more更多的；larger更大的；it它，代指同名同物；that，代词，代指同名异物或不可数名词。根据“ThepopulationofChengduis...than...ofTaiyuan.”可知，此处指成都的人口比太原的人口多，修饰population“人口”多时，应使用large，此处应使用larger，population是不可数名词，用that代替。故选C。11.Don’t________thewordinthedictionary.It’sbettertoguessitsmeaning.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在字典里查这个词。最好猜出它的意思。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookafter照看；lookup查阅；lookinto调查。根据“It’sbettertoguessitsmeaning”可知，不要“查阅”字典，即lookup，故选C。12.—NeedIcleanmybedroomnow?—Yes,you________.A.can B.must C.may D.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在需要打扫卧室吗？——是的，你必须要。考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可以；need需要。Need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,主语+must.“是的，某人必须。”故选B。13.Tinaagreed________meEnglishinherfreetime.A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.toteach【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语。考查非谓语动词。agreetodosth“同意做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。14.________youpracticeeveryday,________yourChinesewillbe,Jackie!A.Much；good B.Themore；thebetterC.Much：thebetter D.Themore；good【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackie，你每天练习得越多，你的中文就会越好！考查比较级。根据“...youpracticeeveryday,...yourChinesewillbe,Jackie!”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。15.—Mikelostthetennismatchyesterday.—________!He’sthebestplayerinourschool!A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Perfect C.Whatapleasantsurprise D.Youbet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克昨天网球比赛输了。——你不是认真的吧！他是我们学校最好的运动员。考查情景交际。Youcan’tbeserious你不是认真的吧；Perfect完美；Whatapleasantsurprise真是个惊喜；Youbet肯定，当然。根据“Mikelostthetennismatchyesterday.”和“He’sthebestplayerinourschool!”可知，最好的运动员输掉比赛是件不可思议的事情，此处表示难以置信，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。OneFridaymorning,IbookedanUber（优步）cartothetrainstation.Whenthecararrived,Ijustsawthecarnumberandgotin.“Pleasebe____16____.Ineedtogettothetrainstationinallanhour.”Isaid.Thedriversaid,“Yes,madam.”IwassurprisedwhenIheardawoman’svoice.The____17____wasayoungwoman!ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,____18____IneversawawomandriverinIndia.InIndia,manypeoplemaythinkthatit’sdangerousforwomentodriveUbercars.SoI____19____toknowmoreaboutmydriver.“Ifyoudon’t____20____,canIaskyousomequestions?”Iasked.“Yes,madam.”“Areyouwell-educated（受过良好教育的）?”“Yes,madam.IhavejustgotmyMBA（工商管理硕士学位）.”“Wow!Sowhydidyouchoosethis____21____?”Shesmiledandsaid,“____22____ismyinterest,madam.Nojobistoosmall.I____23____wantajobfromwhichIcangetrealhappiness.Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”About20minuteslater,Iarrived.Isaidthankyouto____24____.Ireallyenjoyedtherideandlearnedsomething_____25_____theyoungwoman.16.A.quick B.quite C.serious D.happy17.A.teacher B.farmer C.doctor D.driver18.A.so B.but C.or D.if19.A.paid B.forgot C.wanted D.agreed20.A.mind B.hope C.work D.move21.A.school B.hobby C.job D.car22.A.Dancing B.Singing C.Drawing D.Driving23.A.never B.just C.even D.still24.A.them B.us C.him D.her25.A.at B.to C.from D.for【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐网约车偶遇了一位女司机并与之交谈的故事。【16题详解】句意：麻烦快一点。quick快速的；quite非常，很；serious严重的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Ineedtogettothetrainstationinallanhour.”可知，作者要在一个小时内赶到火车站，说明是在催促司机开快一点。故选A。【17题详解】句意：司机是位年轻女性！teacher老师；farmer农夫；doctor医生；driver司机。根据上文可知此处作者是乘坐网约车，因此此处指的是司机。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我乘坐网约车出行几百次了，但我从来没有在印度看到过女司机。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,…IneversawawomandriverinIndia.”空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选B。【19题详解】句意：所以我想更多地了解我的司机。paid支付；forgot忘记；wanted想要；agreed同意。根据下文“Ifyoudon’t…,canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，作者想问司机几个问题，说明想要了解她。wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我问道：“如果你不介意的话，我能不能问你几个问题？”mind介意；hope希望；work工作；move移动。根据“canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，作者想要问司机几个问题，因此问她介不介意。故选A。【21题详解】句意：那么你为什么选择这份工作？school学校；hobby爱好；job工作；car汽车。根据“Nojobistoosmall.”可知，司机认为，工作不分大小。说明此处作者问她为什么选择这份工作。故选C。【22题详解】句意：女士，开车是我兴趣。Dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌；Drawing绘画；Driving驾驶，开车。结合语境，可知此处指的是开车是这位司机的兴趣。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我只是很想要一份我能从中获得真正快乐的工作。never永不；just只是；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文“Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”可知，司机做过其他工作，但还是最喜欢开车这份工作，说明她只想要这一份能让她快乐的工作。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我向她道谢。them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据上文“About20minuteslater,Iarrived.”可知，作者到达后，向司机道谢，由上文可知，司机是位女性。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我真的很享受那趟车程，从那位年轻女士身上学到了不少。at在；to到；from从；for为，为了。learnsthfromsb“从某人身上学到某事”。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题,41-45题每小题10分,46-55题每小题10分,共20分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemanygreatclubsinhisschool.BoardGameClubStudentscanlearnaboutandplayallkindsofboardgames(棋类游戏)suchasRicochetRobot,FearsomeFloors,KingofTokyoandColoretto.Everymonth,thereisanewgame.StudentsusuallymeetafterschooleveryMondayandThursdayafternoon.BookClubBookClubhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirinterestinreading.Studentsreadandtalkaboutwhattheyreadtogether.Theysingtheirclubsongeverytimetheymeet.MusicClubMusicClubisafungroupforstudentstolearnaboutallkindsofmusicanddevelopmusicskills(技巧).MusicClubmeetseveryschooldayfrom3:45pmto4:45pm.Studentsneedtobringtheirowninstruments(乐器)totheclub.CookingClubStudentslearndifferentcookingskillsatCookingClub.StudentsmeeteachFridayafternoontoworkondishes(菜肴).Eachdishtakes30minutesorlesstofinish.26.WhatisKingofTokyo?A.Adish. B.Asong. C.Aboardgame. D.AnEnglishbook.27.Studentssingtheirclubsongat________.A.MusicClub B.BookClub C.CookingClub D.BoardGameClub28.IfPeterwantstojoinMusicClub,hemust________.A.haveaninstrumentB.readalotofbooksaboutmusicC.befreeafter5:00everyafternoonD.beabletoplaytwoinstrumentsormore29.HowoftendoesCookingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Studentsneedmorethan30minutestofinishonedishatCookingClub.B.ThereisanewgameatBoardGameClubeveryweek.C.BookClubhelpsstudentsbuyinterestingbooks.D.MusicClubmeetsforanhoureverytime.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter所在学校的优秀俱乐部，主要包括：棋类游戏俱乐部、图书俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentscanlearnaboutandplayallkindsofboardgames(棋类游戏)suchasRicochetRobot,FearsomeFloors,KingofTokyoandColoretto.”可知，KingofTokyo是棋类游戏。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据BookClub中“Theysingtheirclubsongeverytimetheymeet.”（他们每次见面都唱俱乐部的歌）可知，同学们在图书俱乐部唱他们的俱乐部歌曲。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studentsneedtobringtheirowninstruments(乐器)totheclub.”可知，学生需要带自己的乐器到俱乐部，因此皮特如果想加入音乐俱乐部，他必须有个乐器。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsmeeteachFridayafternoontoworkondishes(菜肴).”可知每个星期五下午，学生们聚在一起做一些有创意和简单的菜肴。所以，学生们一周见一次。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“MusicClubmeetseveryschooldayfrom3:45pmto4:45pm.”可知，音乐俱乐部每次有一个小时的会面时间。故选D。TokyoisJapan’scapitalandlargestcity.It’salsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Tokyohasahistoryofhundredsofyears,andnowitisthemainpartofabigcityarea.ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.Itincludes(包括)Tokyoandsomeothercitiesnearit.Thereareover30,000,000peoplelivinginthisarea.ManystreetsofTokyoareverycrowded,andmostofthebuildingsareverytallandmodern.Buthowcouldsuchanoldcitylooksomodern?DuringWorldWarⅡ,overathirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毁).AfterWorldWarⅡ,peoplebegantobuildthecityagain.Thatway,thecitylookeddifferentfrombefore.TodayTokyoisaverywelcomingcity.ManypeoplecometovisitTokyoeveryday.ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.AndtheSkinkansen,thefasttrainsarefamousallovertheworld.VisitorsfromothercountriescanenjoythemselvesalotinTokyo.TheycanlearnJapanesecultureandtryJapanesefood.TherearelotsofnicerestaurantsinTokyo.Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Tokyowastheworld’slargestcityhundredsofyearsago.B.Over30,000,000peoplearelivinginTokyonow.C.TokyoistheoldestcityinJapan.D.GreaterTokyoisabigcityarea.32.WhathappenedtoTokyoduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Ithadtobedarkatnight.B.Sometallbuildingsappeared.C.Peoplebuiltanewcitynearit.D.Manybuildingsthereweredestroyed.33.What’sthebestwaytogotoTokyofromotherpartsofJapan?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byboat.34.Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.tradition B.choice C.problem D.way35.ThewriterthinksTokyois________.A.agreatcitytovisitB.gettinglesspopularC.afastandexpensivecityD.havingfewerproblemsthanbefore【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了东京是日本的首都和最大的城市。它也是世界上最大的城市之一。它有几百年的历史，同时也介绍了东京的建筑和一些交通情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.”可知大东京地区是一个大城市。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringWorldWarⅡ,overathirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed.”可知在二战期间，东京超过三分之一的建筑被毁掉了。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.”可知从日本其他地方到这个城市最好的方式是乘火车。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.”可知这个城市晚上从不黑，所以晚上在东京散步是大多数游客的一个选择。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可猜测option意为“选择”。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.”可知如果你来日本旅游，一定要在东京停留至少几天。因此可推断作者认为东京是一个适合旅游的好城市。故选A。Apriest(神父)livedwithhissmallwhitecat.Oneday,thecatclimbedupatreeandwasafraidtocomedown.Thepriestcalleditsnameandgaveititsfavoritedrink,warmmilk,butthecatsilldidn’tcomedown.Sothepriestdecidedtotiearope(拴一根绳子)betweenhiscarandthetree.Hethoughtashedrove,thetreewouldbenddown(弯曲)andhecouldgetthecat.Hedidso.Buthedrovetoofar,andtheropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthecatwentthroughtheair.Thepriestcouldn’tseeit.Hefeltterrible.Hewalkedaroundandaskedpeopleifthey’dseenhiscat.Butnobodyhadseenit.Atlast,hesaid,“God,Ijustgivethiscattoyourkeeping.”Afewdayslater,hemetoneofhisfriendsinashop.Hesawcatfoodinhershoppingbag.Thiswomandidn’tlikecatsandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedherinsurprise,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfood?”Sheanswered.“Mylittlegirlalwayswantedacat,butIdidn’tagree.Thenafewdaysago,sheaskedagain.ItoldherifGodgaveheracat,shecouldkeepit.Shewentoutofthehouseandsaidsomethingtothesky.Thensuddenlyacatflewoutoftheblueskyandlandedinfrontofher.”Thepriestsmiledandsaid,“Howluckyyourlittlegirlis!”Thenhewentonshopping.36.WhatcanweknowaboutthecatfromParagraph1?______.A.itwasafraidofcars B.ItlikedwarmmilkC.Itwasyellow D.Itatealot37.Thepriestdrovehiscarto______.A.findatree B.breakaropeC.giveawayhiscat D.helphiscatcomedown38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthatthepriest______.A.wasangrywithhiscatB.wassurehiscatwouldbeOKC.decidedtostoplookingforhiscatD.wishedhiscatcouldfindawaybackbyitself39.Whatmadethepriestsurprisedwhenhesawthewoman?______.A.Sheboughtcatfood B.SheshoppedtoomuchC.Shetookacatwithher D.Shetookalittlegirlwithher40.Aftertalkingwiththewoman,thepriestprobablyfelt______.A.shy B.bored C.relaxed D.angry【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位神父为了帮助他的猫从树上下来，他用一根绳子和他的汽车想把树拉弯，这样猫可以下来，结果，绳子断了，猫飞到了空中，他没有找到他的猫。几天后，他看见他的一个朋友买了猫粮，得知一只猫从蓝天中飞出来，落在对方的女儿面前。这位神父听了这个之后，他微笑着说：“你的小女儿是多么幸运啊！”【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepriestcalleditsnameandgaveititsfavoritedrink,warmmilk,butthecatsilldidn’tcomedown.”可知，从第一段我们知道这只猫喜欢热牛奶，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hethoughtashedrove,thetreewouldbenddown(弯曲)andhecouldgetthecat.”可知，这位神父开他的车是想要帮助他的猫下来，故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hewalkedaroundandaskedpeopleifthey’dseenhiscat.Butnobodyhadseenit.”可知，这位神父四处走动，问人们是否见过他的猫，但是没有人看到它，因此这位神父决定停止寻找他的猫。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hesawcatfoodinhershoppingbag.Thiswomandidn’tlikecatsandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedherinsurprise,‘Whyareyoubuyingcatfood?’”可知，这位神父看见这位妇女买了猫粮，这让他感到惊讶，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thepriestsmiledandsaid,‘Howluckyyourlittlegirlis!’Thenhewentonshopping.”可知，这位神父和这位妇女谈论之后，他微笑了，因此他可能感到放松，故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hey,Cindy!Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?B:____41____A:Wherewereyouthen?B:IwasintheMusicClub.A:TheMusicClub?____42____B:Oh,Iplayedtheviolinthere.A:____43____B:Attheageof6.A:Iwanttolearntheviolintoo.Canyouteachme?B:____44____Whenareyoufreeeveryweek?A:I’mfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.B:____45____A:That’sgreat!Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubegintolearntheviolin?B.IthinkIcanteachyouonSaturday.C.Areyoufreenow?D.Whatdidyoudothere?E.I’mbusyonSaturday.F.Noproblem.G.No,Iwasn’t【答案】41.G42.D43.A44.F45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪和朋友讨论昨天辛迪昨晚去了哪里，辛迪昨晚去音乐俱乐部演奏小提琴，朋友想跟着辛迪学小提琴，最后定在每周六下午。【41题详解】根据上一句“Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?昨晚7点你在家吗？”和下一句“Wherewereyouthen?那时候你在哪里？”可知，我不在家。选项G“不，我不在家。”符合语境。故选G。【42题详解】根据下一句“Oh,Iplayedtheviolinthere.哦，我在那里演奏小提琴。”可知，这句话说的是你在那里做什么。选项D“你在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据下一句“Attheageof6.在6岁的时候。”结合上文“Iplayedtheviolinthere.我在那里演奏小提琴。”可知，这句话问的是什么时候开始学习演奏小提琴的。选项A“你什么时候开始学习演奏小提琴的？”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据上一句“Canyouteachme?你能教我吗？”以及下一句“Whenareyoufreeeveryweek?每周你什么时候有空？”可知，这句话说的是没问题。选项E“没问题。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据上一句“I’mfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.我每周六下午有空。”以及下一句“That’sgreat!Thankyou.太棒了！谢谢你”可知，这句话说的是我可以在周六教小提琴。选项B“我想我可以在周六教你。”符合语境。故选B。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每题2个空,每空1分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词46.她最终想起了我的名字.She________________mynameatlast.【答案】①.thought②.of【解析】【详解】thinkof“想起”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填thought；of。

47.我跟你说话的时候,你要留心听！________________whenI’mtalkingtoyou!【答案】①.Listen②.carefully【解析】【详解】listen表示“听”，carefully表示“认真地”，副词修饰动词，根据空格数量可知，此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Listen；carefully。48.这家工厂去年关闭了。Thefactory________________lastyear.【答案】①.shut②.down【解析】【详解】关闭：shutdown，动词短语；根据“lastyear”可知，句子使用一般过去时，shut的过去式是shut。故填shut；down。49.戴维斯擅长许多科目，比如数学。Davisisgoodatmanysubjects—maths,________________.【答案】①.for②.instance##example【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少“比如”，译为“forinstance/example”。故填for；instance/example。50.他向四周看了看确定附近没人。Helookedaroundto____________therewasnoonenearhere.【答案】①.make②.sure【解析】【详解】makesure“确定”，动词短语；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make；sure。七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题,每小题5分,每题词数不限,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全句子。OnedaylastNovember,LizDouglaswentshopping.Shespenthoursatthesupermarket.Aftershepaidforallthethingsshebought,shewentbacktohercarandputtheshoppingbagsonthebackseatofthecar.Thenshestartedtodrivehome.Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.Soon,Lizfoundithardtoseetheroadclearly.Therewasalotofwaterontheroad,soshedroveslowly.AlthoughLizwasanexperienceddriver,shefeltafraid.Suddenly,Lizsawatreeinfrontofherandtriedtostopthecar.Butitwastoolate.Lizclosedhereyes.Shehopedthattheairbagsinthecarwouldworkwhenthecarhitthetree.Unluckily,theydidn’t.However,Lizwaslucky.Whenthecarhitthetree,abagofbreadflewoutofoneoftheshoppingbags.Thecarturnedover,andthebreadlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.Itstoppedherheadfromhittingtheroofofthecar.Abouthalfanhourlater,firefightershelpedLizgooutofthecar.Theysenthertothehospital,butshewenthomesoonbecauseshedidn’tgethurtbadly.Herheadwasfineandsheonlyhadafewcuts.Liz’ssonwenttogetthethingsLizboughtfromthecarandgavethebagofbreadtoher.Shewasgoingtokeepitasasouvenir(纪念品)becauseitbroughthergoodluck.51.Lizbeganto________afterputtingallwhatsheboughtonhercar.52.ItishardforLiztoseetheroadclearlybecauseit________.53.WhenLiz’scarhitthetree,________inthecardidn’twork.54.Abagofbread________fromashoppingbagandlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.55.Lizthoughtthatthebreadbroughther________.【答案】51.drivehome52.rainedheavily53.theairbags54.flewout55.goodluck【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Liz经历的交通事故的过程。【51题详解】根据“shewentbacktohercarandputtheshoppingbagsonthebackseatofthecar.Thenshestartedtodrivehome.”可知，她回到车里，把购物袋放在汽车后座上，然后她开始开车回家。故填drivehome。【52题详解】根据“Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.Soon,Lizfoundithardtoseetheroadclearly.”可知，Liz很难看清路，因为雨下得很大。故填rainedheavily。【53题详解】根据“Shehopedthattheairbagsinthecarwouldworkwhenthecarhitthetree.Unluckily,theydidn’t.”可知，当Liz的车撞到树上时，车上的安全气囊失灵了。故填theairbags。【54题详解】根据“abagofbreadflewoutofoneoftheshoppingbags.Thecarturnedover,andthebreadlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.”可知，一袋面包从购物袋里飞了出来，落在Liz的头和车顶之间。故填flewout。【55题详解】根据“Shewasgoingtokeepitasasouvenirbecauseitbroughthergoodluck.”可知，Liz认面包给她带来了好运。故填goodluck。八、综合填空（本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。CharlotteSimmondsisa17-year-oldstudentfromSydney,Australia.Charlottespendsmostofherfreetimeonthebeachb____56____sheisasurf(冲浪)lifesaver.Herjobistosavel____57____onthebeachorinthewater,butshedoesn’tgetanymoneyforthis.Whenshegrowsup,sheh____58____toworkasalifesaveronsomeofthemostfamoussurfbeachesintheworld.Charlottejoinedasurflifesaversclubw____59____herolderbrotherandsisterwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.“Welivednearthebeachbutmyparentswereverybusyintheirshop,sotheydidn’thavetimetop____60____withus.Joiningtheclubwasagreatwaytomeetotherchildren,keephealthyandmostimportantly,wecoulds____61____hoursonthebeach.Wel____62____toswimandsurfatanearlyage.Attheageof15,Ib____63____asurflifesaverandsoonafterthatIsavedsomeoneinthewater.”Charlotteloveshelpingpeopleonthebeach.“Everybodycanseeu____64____onthebeachbecausewewearredandyellowhats,shirtsandshorts.Ifyoucan’tseeus,thatm_____65_____wecan’tseeyou,somaybeyouaren’tsafe.”shesaid.【答案】56(b)ecause57.(l)ives58.(h)opes59.(w)ith60.(p)lay61(s)pend62.(l)earned##(l)earnt

63.(b)ecame64.(u)s65.(m)eans【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一名17岁来自澳大利亚的学生夏洛特•西蒙兹，如何成长为一名海滩救生员的经历。【56题详解】句意：夏洛特大部分空闲时间都在海滩上度过，因为她是一名冲浪救生员。设空处前后表述内容“大部分时间在海滩上”和“她是救生员”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，所以填写because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。【57题详解】句意：她的工作是在海滩或水中拯救生命，但是她没有为此得到任何钱。根据“sheisasurf(冲浪)lifesaver”可知，她是在拯救生命。life“生命；性命”，可数名词，作为救生员不可能只拯救一条生命，所以此处使用其复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。【58题详解】句意：当她长大后，她希望能在世界上一些最著名的冲浪海滩上作救生员。根据“workasalifesaveronsomeofthemostfamoussurfbeachesintheworld”结合首字母h可知，此处表示她长大后的愿望。hope“希望”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以hope使用三单形式。故填(h)opes。【59题详解】句意：夏洛特五岁时和他的哥哥姐姐一起加入了冲浪救生俱乐部。根据“Charlottejoinedasurflifesaversclub...herolderbrotherandsister”结合首字母w可知，此处填写with“和……一起”，介词。故填(w)ith。【60题详解】句意：我们住在海滩附近，但父母在他们的商店里非常忙，所以他们没时间和我们一起玩。结合首字母p可知，此处填写playwithsb“和某人玩”，play动词，其前有不定式符号to，所以使用原形。故填(p)lay。【61题详解】句意：加入俱乐部是结识其他孩子、保持健康的好方法，最重要的是，我们可以在海滩上度过几个小时。结合首字母s可知，spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花时间”，情态动词could后使用动词原形。故填(s)pen