语言学智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东农业工程学院

语言学智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东农业工程学院山东农业工程学院

第一章测试

Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?

—Aniceday,isn’tit?

—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.()

A:Performative

B:Emotive

C:Interpersonal

D:Phatic

答案:Phatic

Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?（）

A:Duality

B:Transferability

C:Displacement

D:Arbitrariness

答案:Displacement

__________referstoalanguageuser'sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrules.()

A:Parole

B:Langue

C:Competence

D:Performance

答案:Competence

Ifalinguisticstudyprescribeshowthingsshouldbe,itissaidtobeprescriptive.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

DeSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第二章测试

Anaspirated

[ph],anunaspirated[p]andanunreleased[p-]are__________ofthe/p/phoneme.()

A:morphemes

B:tagmemes

C:allophones

D:analogues

答案:allophones

Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?()

A:[n]

B:[p]

C:[b]

D:[m]

答案:[n]

Whenpurevowelsormonophthongsarepronounced,novowelglidestakeplace.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

[l]isalateralalveolar.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Acousticphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章测试

Alexemecanbeunderstoodasafamilyofwordsthatdifferonlyintheirgrammaticalendings,forexampletheendingsfornumber,case,tense,participleform,etc.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inmostcases,prefixeschangethemeaningofthebasewhereassuffixeschangetheword-classofthebase.（）。

A:错B:对

答案:对

Back-formationisaproductivewayofword-formations.（）。

A:错B:对

答案:错

InEnglish,-iseand-tionarecalled_______（）。

A:infixes

B:stems

C:suffixes

D:prefixes

答案:suffixes

Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby_________（）。

A:clipping

B:blending

C:back-formation

D:acronymy

答案:blending

第四章测试

Thesentencestructureis________.()

A:onlyhierarchical

B:onlylinear

C:complex

D:bothlinearandhierarchical

答案:bothlinearandhierarchical

Thephrase“abeautifulboy”belongsto__________construction.()

A:exocentric

B:endocentric

C:coordinate

D:subordinate

答案:endocentric

Anounphrasemustcontainanoun,butotherelementsareoptional.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第五章测试

“Alive”and“dead”are______________.（）

A:Noneoftheabove

B:relationalantonyms

C:complementaryantonyms

D:gradableantonyms

答案:complementaryantonyms

___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.（）

A:Hyponymy

B:Homonymy

C:Synonymy

D:Polysemy

答案:Homonymy

Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.（）

A:synonyms

B:polysemies

C:homonyms

D:hyponyms

答案:synonyms

Hyponymyistherelationshipwhichobtainsbetweenspecificandgenerallexicalitems.Thewordthatismoregeneralinmeaningiscalledsuperorndinate.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第六章测试

Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidered.（）

A:context

B:speechact

C:reference

D:practicalusage

答案:context

Speechacttheorydidnotcomeintobeinguntil__________.（）

A:inthelate50’softhe20thecentury

B:inthelate1960’s

C:intheearly1950’s

D:intheearly21stcentury

答案:inthelate50’softhe20thecentury

__________istheactofsayingsomething.（）

A:Aperlocutionaryact

B:Alocutionaryact

C:Aperformativeact

D:Anillocutionaryact

答案:Alocutionaryact

__________isadvancedbyPaulGrice（）

A:TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar

B:PolitenessPrinciple

C:AdjacencyPrinciple

D:CooperativePrinciple

答案:CooperativePrinciple

Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.（）

A:impoliteness

B:mutualunderstanding

C:conversationalimplicatures

D:contradictions

答案:conversationalimplicatures

第七章测试

Whichofthefollowingsisnotavariablethatconstrainourspeechbehavior?()

A:gender

B:age

C:heightD:class

答案:class

Rogers'tripartitemodelincludesthefollowingsexcept________.()

A:trytolookatthingsfromotherpersons'pointsofviewB:trytomeetalltheneedsofotherpersonsC:trytounderstandtheirwayofknowingtheworldD:trytosensetheirfeelingstoagivenissue

答案:trytomeetalltheneedsofotherpersons

WhichoneisnotthefeatureofawomenregisterinAmericanEnglish?()

A:Womenusemoretagquestions.

B:Women’slinguisticbehaviorislessdirectandmorepolite.

C:Womenusemorestatementquestionswitharisingintonationattheend.

D:Womenusemorepowerfulcursewords.

答案:Womenusemorepowerfulcursewords.

Aperson’ssocialbackgroundsdonotexertashapinginfluenceonhischoiceoflinguisticfeatures.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

ThestrongversionofSapir-WhorfHypothesisisbetterthantheweakversion.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第八章测试

Firthisarepresentativeof________.

()

A:Transformational-GenerativeGrammarB:AmericanStructuralism

C:ThePragueSchool

D:TheLondonSchool

答案:TheLondon