南京中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷含答案

【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(满分:96分时间:120分钟)选择题(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobesocialworker.Manypeopleareingreatneedofourhelp.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.IthinkcanmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything3.—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?—Yes,Ithinkatreecanhelpyoualot.

A.grammar B.equation C.punctuation D.vocabulary4.—isJeremyLin?

—HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.Where B.What C.Why D.Howold5.—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.IgotoMoonlightSchool.

A.must B.may C.need D.should6.—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—Thatsimpossible.HeanEnglishpartywithusthen.

A.has B.had C.washaving D.hashad7.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.

A.whose B.when C.who D.that8.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival9.AYOGvolunteerteammostlyuniversityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.

A.consistsof B.belongsto C.thinksof D.leadsto10.MyfatherhasahabitofjoggingtheJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.

A.between B.along C.over D.through11.—HowisSusan?—Oh,shelivesabroad,soIeverseeher.

A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly12.TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco,theUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?A.unpleasant B.useless C.summertime D.surprising13.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGaochun,Chinasfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.

A.names B.named C.isnamed D.wasnamed14.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—.Weregettingintotherainyseasonnow.

A.Ofcoursenot B.Imafraidso C.Thatsimpossible D.Imafraidnot15.—MymothersaysthatwewontgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcantunderstand.—Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Nevermind. B.Enjoyyourselves!C.Whatapity! D.Dontworryaboutit.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluate(评价)theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo16selfreflectionsmentally,whileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekind.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental,the17isthesame.

Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit18forsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthe19youarelearning:math,science,art,oranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitisover20thereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.

21aquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsare22working.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutpaperoryourreflectiondiary.Writedownsome23onthingsthatyoulearnedinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindponder(思考)onthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Next,thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonderabout.24,maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyourenotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyourememberto25seekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexposed(接触)tothesametopic.

Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.16.A.our B.your C.their D.its17.A.promise B.profile C.program D.process18.A.easier B.slower C.busier D.tougher19.A.questions B.subjects C.certificates D.activities20.A.insteadof B.because C.becauseof D.than21.A.Pass B.Lose C.Find D.Refuse22.A.still B.seldom C.almost D.never23.A.evidence B.answers C.mistakes D.notes24.A.Ontime B.Forexample C.Rightnow D.Inall25.A.stop B.decide C.forget D.continue三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHostcityLondon,England,UnitedKingdom

Motto InspireaGeneration

Nationsparticipating(参加) 183(qualified)

204(estimated)

Athletesparticipating 10,500(estimated)

Events 302in26sports

Openingceremony 27July

Closingceremony 12August

Stadium OlympicStadium26.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2012OlympicGames?A.183. B.204. C.302. D.10,500.27.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?A.From17Julyto24July. B.From25Julyto1August.C.From2Augustto9August. D.From9Augustto16August.BTwowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound,like“think”and“pink”.Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound,butmanyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetry(诗歌)thatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecalledarhymingcouplet.Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhyme,buthavemeaning,too.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort,youhavetothinkextralongaboutwhichwordstochoose.Hereisanexampleofashortpoem:16BHewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.Hisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting.28.Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?A.Theyhavethesameendingsound.B.Theyhavedifferentendingsounds.C.Theymusthavethesamemeaning.D.Theymusthavedifferentmeanings.29.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?A.Ringandthing. B.Bugandking.C.Queenandking. D.Beeandsting.30.Rhymingpoetryissometimeshardtowritebecauseyouneedtochoose.

A.rhymingwordswithoutmeaningB.rhymingwordswithmeaningC.shortlineswithextralongwordsD.meaningfulwordswithoutrhymingCHaveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoid(避免)eatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate“onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinabluemoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpression.Infact,thephrase“bluemoon”hastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociate(联系)certainnameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemoon,itiscalledacrescentmoon.Acrescentisashapethatlookslikethetip(尖端)ofafingernail(指甲).Whenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.Whenwecanseethewholemoon,itiscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,however,therewillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalleda“bluemoon”.Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemoonisaveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeotherveryrareeventsintheirlives.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase“onceinabluemoon”?A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.D.Cindyhatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.32.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?A.Whenthemoonhasabluecolor.B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.33.Whichofthefollowingisanotherexampleofsomethingthathasacrescentshape?A.Theletter“O”. B.Theletter“M”.C.Theletter“H”. D.Theletter“C”.34.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?A.Onceayear. B.Lessthanonceayear.C.Morethanonceayear. D.Atleasttwiceayear.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto(所指)?

A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.D.Abluemoonhastodowiththeshapeofthemoon.DDing-Dong!“Jason,honey?Canyouanswerthedoor?”“Imbusy,mom!”Jasonshoutedbackathismother.Hedspentthreehourssofarworkingtothispointinthegame.Hecouldntstopnow.Ding-Dong!Momsfootstepsapproachedthefrontdoor.“Jason,itsyourfriendTodd.”Momcalledfromthedoorway.Todd,hisbestfriend,steppedintotheroom.“Jason!Ineedapartnerforplayingbasketball.”Hesoundedexcited.Jasonsnorted.“Noway,Todd.Implayingagamehere.”Toddshookhishead.“Youcanplaylater.Letsgo.”Jasongavehisfriendadirtylook,andhischaracterinthegamealmostgotkilledwhilehelookedaway.“Ialmostdiedbecauseofyou!”ToddlookedatJasonsmother.Jasonsmotherlookedbackathim.TheybothlookedatJason.“Whydontyouplaybasketballwithyourfriend?”Jasonsmothersuggested.“Tomorrow,maybe...”Thereweremorelevelstobeattomorrow,though.Maybehedplaytomorrow.Hedhavetoseewhatmoodhewasin.Hethoughtheheardfootstepswalkingaway,buthewastoobusybeatingthenextleveltocare.Anhourlater,Jasonsfathercamehome.Itwasdinnertimeafterhisfatherwashedupandsatdown.Jasondidntevenhearhisnamebeingcalledtothetable.Hedidnthearhisfatherwalkupbehindhimandaskhimtoturnthegameoff,either.Whenthescreensuddenlywentblackandhisfathersangryfaceloomedinfrontofhim,Jasonfinallyheard.“Nomoregameforamonth.”Jasonsfathershoutedathim.“Youdontplaybasketball,youdontcometodinner,andyoudontdoyourchores.Wellmakesureeverythingelsegetsdonebeforeyouplayanymore.”Jasonnoddedslowly.Heknewbetterthantoarguewithhisfather,andwhenhethoughtaboutit,hehadbeenplayingquiteabit.Itwasfun,buthewaslettingdown(使失望)hisfriends,hisfamily,andhimselfbyplayingtoomuch.Hedtryharderinthefuture.36.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhismotheraskedhimtoanswerthedoor?A.Havingdinner. B.Turningoffthegame.C.Playingcomputergames. D.Arguingwithhisfather.37.WhatdidToddaskJasontodo?A.Helphimcookdinner. B.Beatmorelevelsforhim.C.Repairthecomputerforhim. D.Playbasketballwithhim.38.WhydidJasonfinallystopplayingthegame?A.Hewonthegame.B.Hismothergotdinnerready.C.Hisfatherturnedoffthecomputer.D.Hedecidedtoplaybasketballoutside.39.WhatdidJasonlearnintheend?A.Hethoughtthathisfatherwastoostrictwithhim.B.Hefoundthatplayingcomputergameswasquiteinteresting.C.Herealizeditwasanunhealthyhabittoplaygameswithoutdinner.D.Hecouldntspendalldayplayinggames,becausehehadotherduties.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.InsidetheGame B.GamesorSupperC.JasonsAngryFather D.UsesoftheComputerEYoumayhavenoticedthattheworldspopulationisnotevenlydistributed(分布)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecauseconditionsareovercrowded.Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluencesthisunequaldistributionofpeople?Therearespecificadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginacertainarea.

16CThetwomainfactors(因素)thatinfluencepeopleschoiceoflocationareclimateandresources.Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinaregion.Areasthathavebadweatheraregenerallylessidealasplacestolivein.Thenorthandsouthpolesatthetopandbottomoftheworldmaybebeautifulintheirrugged,naturalway,butthedisadvantageofthebitterlycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleaway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanormalamountofrainfallareadvantagesthatattractpeople.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatwegetfromnaturethathelpussurvive.Eachregionoffersdifferentresources,andthereforeattractsdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewhoenjoythebeachcanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingtheoceansmanyfishandotherseacreatures.Thosewhopreferfarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoil(土壤)invalleysnearrivers.Somepeoplearewillingtoacceptthedisadvantagesoftheterribleconditionsofdesertsormountainsinordertotakeadvantageoftheresourceslikeoilorwoods.41.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans.

A.verycloseto B.onthehighestpartofC.incontrolof D.onthesurfaceof42.Whatarethemainfactorsthatinfluencethedistributionofpeople?A.Resourcesandoceans. B.Climateandrivers.C.Climateandresources. D.Warmconditionsandrainfall.43.Thewriterthinksmanypeopledontlivenearthenorthorsouthpolebecause.

A.theycantgetenoughfoodthereB.thenaturalsightstheredontattractpeopleC.theunpleasantweatherkeepsthemawayD.thelengthofnighttimeistooshortortoolong44.Whydopeoplegoandliveinvalleysnearrivers?A.Thetemperatureisnttoolowinwinter.B.Theresourceslikeoilcanbringthemmuchmoney.C.Peoplecanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingfish.D.Itseasierforpeopletogrowplantsorkeepanimals.45.Thepurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistotellus.

A.peoplecannotsurviveincoldconditionsB.differentresourcesattractdifferentgroupsofpeopleC.peopleusuallypreferlivingattheseasidetolivinginmountainsD.anormalamountofrainfallisnecessaryforpeopletoliveinthedesert非选择题(共51分)四、填空(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。46.Theteacheralwaysreadsthechildrena(故事)attheendoftheday.

47.Localpeopleliketo(放飞)kitesandtakeawalkintheOlympicSportsCentre.

48.Peterissoimaginativethatmoststudentsrecommend(他)asthechairpersonoftheScienceClub.

49.BlackteawasinventedinChinaasawaytokeeptea(新鲜的)whenitwastransportedlongdistances.

50.Nanjing,Iloveyouisabeautifulsongwhichrepresentsthefeelingsand(精神)ofNanjingpeople.

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.JustinBiebersfirstsingle,OneTime,isaboutoneofhisfavourite(topic),puppylove.

52.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s.Theywereeven(big)thancars.

53.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsaregoodforyourmemorytowork(proper).

54.Igotanewbicyclefrommyfatheronmy(sixteen)birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.

55.NiushouHillisanareaofnatural(beautiful).Itattractslotsoftouristseveryspring.

56.Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou(feel)better.

C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。becamemostoflisteningtofamouswhataboutA:IknowthatGeorgeGershwinisagreatAmericancomposer,butthatsallIknowabouthim.Canyoutellmesomethingmoreabouthim?B:Yes,hesvery57notonlyintheUSA,butalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld.Hecomposedmusic,andhealsowrotesongs.

A:Hecouldalsowritesongs?Thatsinteresting.Doyouenjoy58hissongs?

B:Yes.MyfavouriteisOurLoveIsHeretoStay.Itisoneofhisbestsongs,butalsooneofhislastsongs.A:Oh,whatishismostfamouswork?B:Well,hewrotealot,and59themarepopular.ManypeoplethinkAnAmericaninParisishisbestworkfororchestra.

A:And60Gershwinslife?

B:HewasborninNewYorkin1898.Bytheageoffourteen,hehadtakenpianolessonswithfiveteachersandhadlearnedtoplaybetterthanallofthem.Attheageoffifteen,Gershwinleftschoolandtookajobinamusiccompany.A:Didhecontinuetowriteuntilhedied?B:Yes,hedid.Inthesummerof1937,whileworkinginHollywood,he61illanddiedofcancerattheageofthirty-nine.

A:Thatssad.五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第62—71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。InthedesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Thisanimalisthefennecfox.Fennecfoxeshaveearsthatare5to6incheslong.Thatsbigforananimalthatweighslessthanfourpounds.Theirearshelpshed(去除)bodyheat.And,asyoumayhaveguessed,theyalsoprovidegreathearing.Itsalsointerestingtothinkaboutthehairoffennecfoxes.Whywouldafoxthatlivesinthedesertneedathick,furcoat?Actually,thedesertisntalwayswarm.Duringthenighttime,adesertcanbeterriblycold!Afennecfoxsfurkeepsthemwarmduringthosedesertnights.Theyalsohavelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthehotsandinthedaytime.Fennecfoxesliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens(兽穴).Theyspendmostofthedaysleepingintheirdens,outofthehotsun.Then,whennightcomes,theycomeoutinsearchoffood.Inadditiontotheirgreathearing,fennecsalsousetheirgreatsenseofsmellandbigeyestotrackdowndinner.Likeotherfoxes,fennecsareomnivores.Thismeanstheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theylikeeatingbirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleavesbest.Fennecfoxmothershaveonetofivebabiesatatime.Thelifespanofafennecfoxis10to12years.Thecreamcolorationoffennecfoxeshelpthemblendintotheirdeserthabitat.Still,theyhavetowatchoutforpredators(捕食性动物).Theseincludecaracals(atypeofwildcat),jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.Humanscatchthemfortheirfurandtosellaspets.16DFennecFoxes62areas

◆DesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabia.Appearance◆Theyarethe63ofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.

◆Theirthickfur64themtosurviveinthecolddesertnight.

Thehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthe65ofthesandduringthedaytime.

Ability◆Theyhaveverygood66andeyesightwithbigearsandeyes.

◆Theyarealsogoodattrackingdowndinnerwiththeirgreatsenseof67.

Character◆Theyliveinsmallcommunities.◆They68intheirdensmostoftheday.

At69theybecomeactiveandcomeoutinsearchoffood.

Food◆Theyeatbothmeatandplants.◆Their70foodsincludebirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleaves.

71

◆Theyarehuntedbycaracals,jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在题后方框中标号为72—81的相应位置上。Yourlocalcommunityistheareanearyourhomewhereyouwork,play,andgotoschool.Itistheneighbourhoodwhereyourf72makeconnectionswithotherpeople,andtheplaceyoufeellikeyoubelongto.Peopleareverysocialanimals.Weneedtot73andinteract(交往)withotherhumanbeings.Weoftenunderstandourselvesb74whenwediscussouropinions,emotions,andactivitieswithotherpeople.Makingmoreconnectionswithfriendsandfamilyletsusputasideourworriesandfocus(关注)onthingsthataremorei75:thepeoplewecareabout.

Communitiesgrowandc76overtime.Familiesmovefromonecitytoanotherbecauseofw77orfamilysituations.Olderadultsoftenmovetosmallerhomesorvacationareasaftertheirchildrenhavegrownupandmovedouttos78familiesoftheirown.Newfamiliesmoveinwhenothersl79.

Basic(基本的)communitys80,suchaspolice,fire,postoffice,health,andpublicschools,remainsteady(稳定的)forcesinthecommunity,a81somepeoplemayretire(退休)ormoveon.Businessesprovideservicestothecommunity,too.Storessellthingsthatpeopleneed,restaurantssellpreparedfood,andofficesprovidedifferentkindsofskilledwork.

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六、书面表达(满分15分)上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情,请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过,为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“ABraveYoungMan”的英文稿件。注意:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。ABraveYoungManItwasanicedaylastSunday.

一、单项填空1.A句意:——当你长大后你想做什么?——我想成为一名社会工作者。很多人都十分需要我们的帮助。本题考查冠词的基本用法。worker为可数名词的单数形式,此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指,另外,social是以辅音音素开头的,故选A项。2.C句意:我认为没有什么能让安迪改变他的主意。他是一个不轻易放弃的人。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据后一句“他是一个不轻易放弃的人”可知,没有什么能让他改变主意,故选C项。3.D句意:——你能告诉我如何快速记新单词吗?——可以,我认为一个词汇树能给你很大的帮助。本题考查名词词义辨析。grammar语法;equation等式,方程式;punctuation标点;vocabulary词汇。根据问句可知单词与词汇有关,故选D项。4.B句意:——林书豪是干什么的?——他是一个著名的哈佛毕业的美籍华裔NBA篮球运动员。本题考查特殊疑问词。where问地点;what问职业;why问原因;howold问年龄。根据回答可知应该是对林书豪的职业进行提问,故选B项。5.B句意:——你决定选择哪所高中了吗?——还没呢。我可能会上月光学校。本题考查情态动词。must一定,必须;may可能;need需要;should应该。根据回答可知回答者还没决定,因此他对上月光学校还不是很有把握,故选B项。6.C句意:——昨天上午10点我在办公室看到史密斯先生了。——那不可能。那时他正在跟我们开英语派对呢。本题考查动词时态。句中的then就是指昨天上午10点,是过去具体的时间点,用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C项。7.D句意:我爸爸很多年前给我买的那本英汉词典仍然很有价值。本题考查定语从句。whose在从句中充当定语,后接名词;when为关系副词,在从句中充当时间状语;who的先行词是人。此句中先行词dictionary为物,关系代词在从句中充当bought的宾语,故用that。评析本题考查定语从句。定语从句对于初中学生来说是一个难点。出题人的目的是考查考生对定语从句基本结构的了解程度,包括分析句子结构的能力。考生除了要掌握关系代词和关系副词的基本用法外,在解题时还必须仔细分析从句的句子结构。8.C句意:——彼得,你还想了解关于中国的其他的事情吗?——是的,我还想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,而A、B、D项都采用了疑问句语序,故选C项。9.A句意:一个YOG志愿者小组主要是由大学生和中学生组成的。他们主要是提供语言志愿服务。本题考查动词短语辨析。consistof由……组成;belongto属于;thinkof考虑;leadto导致。根据句意选A项。10.B句意:我父亲有在早晨沿着金川河慢跑一小时的习惯。本题考查介词的基本用法。between在……之间;along沿着;over在……之上,越过;through穿过。根据句意选B项。11.A句意:——苏珊的情况怎么样?——哦,她生活在国外,我几乎没怎么见过她。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不,有否定含义;greatly大大地,极其地,非常地;clearly清楚地;nearly几乎。根据句意选A项。12.C句意:金门大桥在美国旧金山是一个非常著名的地标。下列单词中哪一个单词的构成方式是与landmark一样?本题考查构词法。landmark是合成词,四个选项中只有summertime是合成词,故选C项。评析本题考查构词法,题目非常新颖。与其说是考查构词法还不如说是考查考生对题干的理解。很多考生乍一看还不知道本题考查什么,所以在解题时需要考生仔细阅读题干。13.D句意:桠溪——高淳的一个僻静村庄,在2011年11月被命名为中国第一“慢城”。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语inNovember2011可以判断出本题应用一般过去时。另外根据句意可知桠溪应该是被命名为……,应用被动语态,故选D项。14.B句意:——多么大的一场雨啊!它会持续很长时间吗?——恐怕会。我们现在正要进入雨季。本题考查情景交际。ofcoursenot当然不会;Imafraidso恐怕是这样的;thatsimpossible那是不可能的;Imafraidnot恐怕不会。根据后半句“我们正要进入雨季”可知,回答者认为雨很有可能会持续,故选B项。15.C句意:——我母亲说我们不会去香港迪斯尼乐园旅游。我真的无法理解。——真可惜!你一直在期盼着这件事。本题考查情景交际。nevermind不要紧;enjoyyourselves玩得开心;whatapity真可惜;dontworryaboutit别担心。根据句意,“你”一直在期盼着去迪斯尼,而母亲却说不会去,所以这是一件很可惜的事情。故选C项。二、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是关于自我反思的。作者向读者介绍了什么是自我反思,自我反思的好处,以及如何去进行自我反思。16.C有些人喜欢在内心进行他们的自我反思,而另外一些人喜欢写日记或者记某种笔记。注意句子主语是somepeople,因此用物主代词their。17.D不论是笔头的还是纯粹内心的,这个过程是一样的。promise承诺;profile轮廓,概括;program程序,计划;process过程。这里的过程指的是反思的过程,故选D项。18.A教科书经常被分成学习单元。这使得那些想要进行自我反思的人更容易开始。easier更容易;slower更慢;busier更忙;tougher更艰难。把整体分成若干部分肯定是使得事情更容易去做,故选A项。19.B根据后面所列举的内容可知,这里谈及的是不同的科目。question问题;subject科目;certificate证书;activity活动。故选B项。20.B因为单元考试这种形式,我们被提醒这一单元的学习结束了。空格后是一个句子,可排除insteadof代替;becauseof因为;than比。此处用because因为,引导原因状语从句。21.C要进行反思,你需要找到一个安静的地方。pass通过;lose丢失;find找到;refuse拒绝。根据句意可知选C项。22.A你提前完成任务,而其他同学依然在学习。其实,此处作者想要告诉我们,即使这会儿功夫,你也能静下心来进行自我反思。still仍然,依然;seldom很少;almost几乎;never从不。23.D记下一些你在本单元所学内容的笔记,这些内容是你在开始学习前不知道的。evidence证据;answer回答;mistake错误;note笔记,writedownnotes记下笔记,符合题意。24.B根据下文内容可知此处是举例说明你反思后的结果。ontime准时;forexample比如;rightnow立刻,马上;inall总共。25.D此处应验了一句老话:好记性不如烂笔头。写下你的问题会帮助你记得在下次接触到相同话题的时候继续寻找答案。stopdoingsth.中止、停止做某事;decide决定,其后不能接doing;forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事;continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事,continueseekinganswers继续寻找答案,符合题意。[长难句]Thiscanmakeiteasierforsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.这使得那些想要进行自我反思的过程的人更容易开始。本句中含有“make+形式宾语+形容词(作宾补)+forsb.todosth.”,togetstarted为动词不定式作真正的宾语。另外who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词someone。评析本文是一篇说明文。话题比较抽象,考生对此并不是非常熟悉,文章有一定的难度。在解题时需要考生认真阅读文章,理解上下文,并仔细辨别各选项之间的意义区别,然后做出正确的选择。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇图文并茂的宣传文章,介绍了2012伦敦奥运会的基本情况,包括它的主办城市、口号、参赛国家数、参赛运动员人数、项目数、开幕式时间、闭幕式时间、场馆。26.D细节理解题。根据文章内容Athletesparticipating10,500(estimated)可知参赛运动员10,500(估计),选D项。27.B细节理解题。根据文章内容Openingceremony27July可知开幕式的时间是7月27日,再结合题干信息,LiHua可以在伦敦待8天,即7月25日到8月1日,可以看到开幕式。评析本文严格地说不是一篇文章,信息量比较少,所涉及的两道题都是细节理解题,难度不大。考生在解题时只需要仔细比对信息,没有涉及深层次的理解。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了诗歌的韵律。有的诗歌押韵,有的则不押韵。文章的最后还进行了举例说明。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Twowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound...可知两个单词押韵就是指它们最后的发音相同。29.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,两个单词押韵就是指它们最后的发音相同,ring和thing结尾的发音相同,符合此要求,因此这两个单词是押韵的。其他三组词的结尾发音都不相同。30.B细节理解题。第二段提到Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhyme,buthavemeaning,too.写韵律诗比较难,因为你选择的单词不仅仅要押韵,还要有意义,故选B项。评析本文比较短小精悍,关于诗歌押韵的话题学生也比较熟悉,所涉及的题目也主要是细节理解和简单的推理判断,因此本文整体难度不大。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了习语onceinabluemoon的来历。其实这个习语跟月亮的颜色没有关系,它跟月亮的形状有着一定的联系。bluemoon实际上指的是一个月出现两次满月的情况。这种情况是比较少见的,因此onceinabluemoon意为“千载难逢地;极少地;破天荒地”。31.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知onceinabluemoon意为“千载难逢地;极少地;破天荒地”,这与B项中的rarely意思相符,故选B项。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段后两句...therewillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalleda“bluemoon”.可知,当一个月出现两次满月时,第二个满月就叫做bluemoon,故选C项。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段第四句Acrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernail.新月的形状看上去就像一个指甲尖端的形状,由此可见crescent指的是新月形,因此只有字母C像新月形,故选D项。34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.可知20年共15次,也就是一年不到一次,故选B项。35.A词义猜测题。根据文章上下文内容可知Thisfact就是指上文提及的abluemoonisaveryrareevent,故选A项。评析本文介绍了一个习语的来历,文章比较长,阅读量比较大,推理判断的题目所占比重也较大,因此本文有一定的难度。考生在解题时需要仔细阅读文章,结合题目在文章中寻找相关的信息,做出正确的推理判断。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了Jason因为沉溺于电脑游戏而让他父母、朋友和他自己都非常失望的故事。最终Jason也意识到了自己的问题。36.C细节理解题。根据第三段Hedspentthreehourssofarworkingtothispointinthegame.可知母亲让他去开门的时候他正忙着打游戏,故选C项。37.D细节理解题。根据第六段Ineedapartnerforplayingbasketball.我需要一个搭档打篮球。可知,Todd想让Jason一起打篮球,故选D项。38.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句Whenthescreensuddenlywentblackandhisfathersfaceloomedinfrontofhim...可知,电脑屏幕突然变黑了,是因为他父亲强行把电脑关闭了,所以Jason才不得不停止打游戏,故选C项。39.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,Jason已经意识到自己打游戏太多了。打游戏很有趣,但太多的游戏让他的朋友、父母和他自己失望了。故选D项。40.A主旨大意题。A:沉溺在游戏中;B:游戏还是晚餐;C:Jason生气的父亲;D:电脑的用处。本文主要讲述了Jason沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔的故事。故选A项。评析文章较长,信息量较大,但是文章整体难度不算太大,语言比较通俗易懂。但是在文章结尾处作者并没有明确告诉读者主人公从打游戏中所得到的教训,这一点需要考生自己进行推理才能得出结论,因此涉及此问题的题目有一定难度。E[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界人口分布不均的情况。同时作者还分析了世界人口分布不均的两个主要的原因:气候和资源。41.A猜测词义题。根据第一段第二句...becauseconditionsareovercrowded.可知,因为有些地方过于拥挤,也就是说部分地区人口密度太大,互相之间只能靠得很近,ontopofeachother指相互靠得近,故选A项。42.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thetwomainfactorsthatinfluencepeopleschoiceoflocationareclimateandresources.可知,影响人们选择居住地的两个主要因素是气候和资源,故选C项。43.C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句Thenorthandsouthpolesatthetopandbottomoftheworldmaybebeautifulintheirrugged,naturalway,butthedisadvantageofthebitterlycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleaway.可知,严寒和狂风的不利因素使得人们望而却步。由此可见人们不愿意居住在南北极的原因是气候问题,故选C项。44.D推理判断题。根据第三段第四句Thosewhopreferfarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoilinvalleysnearrivers.可知,那些喜欢农业的人能够充分利用河谷里河边的肥沃土壤进行种植。由此可见河边有利于农业发展,故选D项。45.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,为了能得到不同的资源,不同的人们选择不同的居住地,也就是不同的资源吸引着不同的人,故选B项。[长难句]Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecauseconditionsareovercrowded.因为有些地方过于拥挤,一些国家的人们似乎相互靠得很近。本句是therebe句型。其中where引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词countries;because引导的是原因状语从句。评析本文是一篇关于世