2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations教师用书新人教版必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ．词块记单词1．weartraditionalcostumes穿传统服装2．marchalongthestreets沿街游行3．awiderangeoforigins各种各样的起源4．sharejoy,gratitude,love,orpeace分享快乐、感激、友爱或者和平5．theharvestfestival丰收的节日6．gatherthecropsin收割庄稼7．begratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood感恩这一年食物的供应8．decoratechurches装饰教堂9．thetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustom典型的中国春节习俗10．reflectpeople'swishes反映人们的愿望11．enjoytherelaxingatmosphere享受轻松的气氛12．ontheLunarNewYear'sEve在农历新年前夕；在除夕13．inredenvelopes在红包里14．wearfancyMongolianrobes穿着华丽的蒙古袍15．giveabriefsummary做一个简短的总结16．claptheirhands鼓掌Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly．(congratulate)2．Theoriginofthisidiomanditsoriginalmeaningarestillunclear．(origin)3．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom．(religion)4．Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Idobelievewewillmakegreatadvancesinagriculture．(agriculture)5．Iliketodecoratemyhousewithwell-designeddecorations,becauseIthinktheywillmakemyroomsmoreartistic．(decorate)6．ThelaunchofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1isofgreatsignificance．Inotherwords,itissignificant．(significant)7．AlthoughIhavemuchbeliefinhim,Idon'tbelievethisstory．Heisalwaystellingusunbelievablethings．(believe)8．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend．(faith)9．Whatpleasedtheteacherwasthathehadmadepleasingprogressinhisstudies,whichalsobroughtgreatpleasuretohimself．(please)10．Arespectablemanisonewhoisworthyofbeingrespected．(respect)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavenothingincommonwith(没有共同之处)eachother．2．TheperformancegivenbyTonyissoexcellentexceptfor(除了)asmallmistake．3．Tobefrank(坦率地说),IhavenointerestintheTVseriesthatarebroadcastingnow．4．Thecolouroftheclothwillfadeaway(逐渐消失)littlebylittle．5．Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageof(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams．6．Onceshewasdeterminedtostudyscience,shecarrieditoutinspiteof(不管)variousdifficulties．7．Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetohim．Afterall(毕竟),hedidn'tdoanythingwrong．8．Itiswisetodressup(穿上正装)beforeyougotoajobinterviewasithelpstoleaveagoodimpressiononinterviewers．9．Afewminuteslaterthebombwentoff(爆炸)destroyingthevehicle．10．Earlyinthemorning,wesetoff(动身)forthefarmforavisit．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．每个留学生都试图自己泡茶，茶室很快变得热闹起来。(with复合结构)Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudenttryingtomaketheirowntea．2．无论他们面对多大的困难，他们总是尽一切努力克服它。(nomatter＋疑问词)Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultytheyarefacedwiththeyalwaysmakeeveryefforttoovercomeit．3．科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。(makeit＋adj．＋forsb．todo)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillmakeitpossibleforpeopletoknowhowtheuniversecameintoexistence．4．这个陌生人敲门敲得好像他已经是这儿的主人了！(asif引导状语从句)Thestrangerknocksatthedoorasifheweremasterherealready!5．这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00。ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,lastingtwohours,from4：00to6：00．1．rangen．一系列；(变化或浮动的)范围、界限vi．包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化[素养佳句]Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities,someofwhichwillappealtoyou,includingmanymatches．球队将举办一系列的活动，其中一些将会吸引你，包括许多比赛。(1)awide/broadrangeof各种各样的……beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外withinrange在射程以内；在范围内intherangeof...to...在……到……范围内(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair．②(2021·全国乙卷)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude(感谢)．③Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedintherangeof60km/hto120km/h．④Thepriceofthecarwasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined．——词汇升级Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends．⑤Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawide/broadrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends．2．figuren．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定[素养佳句]AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty．至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是魏源，清朝后期的一位伟大的思想家。(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figurethat...认为……；认定……——写出下列句中figure的词性及含义①(2022·全国乙卷)Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools．n．数字②HuangTingjianwasoneofthefamoushistoricfiguresintheperiodoftheNorthernSongDynasty．n．人物③(2020·天津卷7月)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure．n．身材④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows．n．人影⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs，”saysEhlers．vt．认为——词汇升级Tohelpinternationalstudentsbetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool．⑥Tohelpinternationalstudentsbetterfigureoutourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool．【联想发散】表示“理解，明白”的短语还有：makesenseof;beawareof;catchon;takein;makeout;getacross。3．reflectvt．显示；反映；反射[素养佳句]Therewillbe500works,whichreflecttheperfectcombinationofthetraditionalcraftsandthecontemporaryideas．将有500幅作品，这些作品反映了传统工艺与当代理念的完美结合。(1)reflecton/uponsth．反省/认真思考某事bereflectedin倒映在；反映在(2)reflectionn．反射；反映；映像；沉思self-reflection反省；自我反思on/uponreflection经过慎重考虑(3)reflectiveadj．反射的；反思的——单句语法填空①Thepossiblechangesofthemarketneedtobereflectedon/uponbeforeweact．②Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment．③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Arowofreflective(reflect)boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse．——词汇升级Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures．④Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflecton/uponyoursuccessesandfailures．4．representvt．象征；代表；相当于；表示；描绘；声称；说明[素养佳句]Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear．我再次被选中代表学校参加今年即将到来的比赛。(1)represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……representsth．tosb．向某人说明/传达某事represent/onbehalfofsb．代表某人(2)representativen．代表adj．典型的arepresentativeof...……的典型代表(3)representationn．代理；代表；描绘；表现——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representative(represent)ofthoseofmostofus．②Hergreatestambitionwastorepresent(represent)hercountryattheOlympics．③LindaandI,representing(represent)ourclass,willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend．——一句多译(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。④Representingourschool,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame．(represent)⑤Onbehalfofourschool,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame．(onbehalfof)5．respectn．&vt．尊敬；尊重n．方面；敬意；问候[素养佳句]Iwasovercomewithamixtureofrespectandgratefulness．我心里充满了尊敬和感激。(1)respectsb．forsth．因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb．尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬inrespectof＝withrespectto至于；关于；就……而言ineveryrespect/manyrespects在各个方面/许多方面giveone'srespectstosb．向某人问候/致意(3)respectfuladj．表示敬意的；尊敬的(4)respectableadj．可敬的；体面的(5)respectedadj．受人尊敬的——单句语法填空①Theproposalgivenbyourteacherisreallyexcellentinallrespects(respect)．②Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings．③Myidealistobecomeawell-belovedtutorjustlikeyouall,andarespectable(respect)doctoraswell．④Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsagainstwastingasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labour．——句式升级Becausetheoldprofessorwasrespectedbyeveryone,hedecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry．⑤Witheveryonerespectinghim,theoldprofessordecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry．(with＋宾语＋doing)respect作名词表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。6．afterall毕竟；终究；别忘了[素养佳句](2022·北京卷)Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction．毕竟，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。aboveall最重要的是；首先allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计firstofall首先atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟——单句语法填空①Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner．②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappenedtothematall．——完成句子③ActuallymymumhadaskedwhethershecouldpostitontheInternet,becauseafterallIwassoembarrassedandlookedsosilly．事实上，我妈妈问我是否可以把它放到网上，因为毕竟我很尴尬，看起来很傻。④(2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Aboveall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soIhavenotroubleincommunicatingwithothers．最重要的是，我的英语很好，所以我与别人交流没有问题。⑤Firstofall,bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime．首先，记住你最好准时到达或者比约定的时间早一点到达。7．setoff出发；动身；启程[素养佳句]Heremindedmeitwashightimethatweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation．他提醒我，我们该出发去火车站了。setout出发，动身setout/offfor＋地点出发去某地setouttodosth．开始做某事setaboutdoingsth．着手做某事setaside留出，存储；忽视，不顾setdown放下，记下，登记setup建立，创立——用适当的介词、副词填空①Theyoungmanandhisbridesetoutonajourneybacktohisnativeland．②Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo．③Onhearingthenews,theysetout/offfortheearthquake-strickenareainnotime．④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．⑤Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic．——一句多译他开始设计他的主页。⑥Hesetouttodesignhishomepage．(setout)⑦Hesetaboutdesigninghishomepage．(setabout)8．动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语[素养佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray,addingacardtheyhadmade,andthencarriedthetrayupstairstotheirparents'bedroom．这对双胞胎准备了早餐盘，加上一张他们做的卡片，然后把托盘拿到楼上他们父母的卧室。动词-ing形式短语作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hecarriedthepopcornonhissmallbike,going(go)fromdoortodoortosellit．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hearing(hear)mywords,Davidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun．③Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary．——句式升级Thechildrenranoutoftheroomandtheylaughedandtalkedhappily．④Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkinghappily．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)选词填空havefaithin;takeadvantageof;inspiteof;dressup;grateful;typical;significant;clap1．Forexample,wearetakingadvantageofvariousonlineprogrammesforfurtherstudy．2．Thegirllovedeverymomentofgettingdressedupandputtingonthemake-up．3．Ibelievepeoplenolongerhavefaithinourabilitytocontrolourownfuture．4．Feelingexcitedandgratefulforthekids'help,heburstintotearsandhuggedthemtightly．5．TheclassclappedwarmlyasMrLeepresentedmewiththereward．6．Thelecturer,ProfessorWang,willmainlytalkaboutthetypicaltraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments．7．Theresultissignificantforthefutureoftheprovince．8．BravelyIkeptrushinginspiteoftheterriblepain．Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·全国甲卷)Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin．n．出身2．(2021·浙江卷1月)They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect．n．方面3．(2020·天津卷7月)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup．n．分部Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc．EA．n．数字B．n．身材C．n．人物D．v．认为；认定E．v．理解；弄清楚2．(2020·江苏卷)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback．CA．n．行进 B．n．游行C．n．进展 D．n．进行曲Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Ourprogrammefeaturesawidevarietyoftopics,rangingfromreadingEnglishclassics,currentaffairsbothathomeandabroad,toaglimpseofWesternculture．我们的节目主题广泛，从阅读英语经典作品、国内外时事到西方文化一瞥。2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Nomatterhowdifficultitwas,noparticipantsgaveuphalfway．无论多难，没有参与者半途而废。3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Bernardwasgratefultoallofthemforwhattheyhaddoneforhim．伯纳德感激他们为他所做的一切。4．(2019·江苏卷写作)What'smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan'treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool．更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。Ⅰ．单词拼写1．TuYouyouisoneofthemostinfluentialfigures(人物)athomeandabroad．2．Hisbusinessdevelopssorapidlythathehassetupmorethantenbranches(分店)inothercities．3．Thepeoplegathered(聚集)round，curioustoknowwhatwashappening．4．Thoseathletesrepresenting(代表)theircountriesareeagertowintheOlympicGames．5．Onemajorfeature(特点)oftheareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient．6．Thehoteloffersawiderange(一系列)offacilities．7．Accordingtothetraditionofthisarea,thebride'sfamilyorganisesthewedding(婚礼)ceremony．8．I'msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI'mwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitude(感激之情)foryourhelp．9．Hopingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketryingtoharvest(收获)whereyouhaven'tplantedseeds．10．DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,childrenoftengetluckymoneyinredenvelopes(信封)fromparentsandrelatives．Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration(decorate);theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth．2．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)Fromthisproject,wealsolearnedthesignificance(significant)ofteammates．3．“Congratulations(congratulate)！ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennisresponded．4．HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince．Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginal(origin)creations．5．Oneofmybeliefs(believe)isthathisdevotiontohisworkdeservesattention．6．MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome．Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutely(absolute)nothing!7．Hisperformancewasbrilliantinallrespects(respect),sohewaspraisedbyhisparents．8．Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveandjoyful(joy)conversations．9．Itisapleasure(please)andanhonourformeandthewholeclasstohaveyouteachusEnglishinourschoolnextsemester．10．Afterall,co-workingspacesalsotypically(typical)useanopenofficelayout．Ⅲ．补全句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)同学们都出现在赛道上，为他欢呼。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)Classmatesallappearedontheracingtrack,cheeringforhim．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)大卫坚持赛跑，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内绊倒了。(asif引导的方式状语从句)Davidinsistedonrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses,thoughhetrippedwithinafewkilometres．3．全红婵受到各个年龄段的人的喜欢，那是因为她在这么小的年龄在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。(Thatisbecause...)QuanHongchanislovedbypeopleofallages．ThatisbecauseshewonagoldmedalattheOlympicGamesatsuchayoungage．4．我们会发现自己每天处于一个令人兴奋的世界，太阳明媚地照耀着，树木长得郁郁葱葱，各种颜色的花竞相开放。(with复合结构)Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbrightly,treesgrowingbetterandflowerscomingoutwithallkindsofcolours．5．无论游客们多么小心，他们的活动仍然会影响当地的环境。(nomatter＋疑问词)Nomatterhowcarefulthetouristsare,theiractivitieswillstillaffectthelocalenvironment．课时质量评价(十二)必修第三册UNIT1主题语境：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日Ⅰ．阅读理解(2023·福州模拟)It'seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves．I'vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore．OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent．Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown．Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworldtheyarelivingin．ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals．ItickedoffahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago．Iwasunwellandnotmyusualpartyself,but,itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets．Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir“fatgovernment”andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal(名义上的)opportunities．Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn'tjusttogatherwithyour“tribe”．WhatIlearnedinafewpoemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthepresent,whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout．AndIprobablywouldn'thavebotheredto,tobehonest．Evenifonlyforaweekend,whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifewaslikeinMalawi．Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival．That'sallpartofthefunandexpectation．Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfun,musicmakesthemmelodic(有旋律的),whilepoetrymakesthemconsideredandheartfelt．Festivalsbringyouthemall．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microcosm”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Differentview．B．Mixedreaction．C．Smallworld．D．Rareopportunity．C词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown．”以及画线词所在的句子“OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent．”可知画线词的意思是“缩影”，与smallworld意思相近。故选C。2．Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals?A．Helikeshavingfunwithothers．B．Hecanlearnabouttheworld．C．Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere．D．Heenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood．B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent．Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown．”可知，作者喜欢体验世界各地的节日是因为他可以了解世界。故选B。3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival?A．Instructive． B．Informal．C．Commercial． D．Huge．A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—calling