Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark- Section B 分层作业 初中英语人教版九年级全册（2023-2024学年）

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionBUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Weare_______（骄傲的）thatBeijingisknownastheworld'sfirst“DoubleOlympicCity”.【答案】】proud2.Accordingtoasurvey，thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational______（自豪）.【答案】pride3.The________（普遍的）opinionisthatthemeetingwasasuccess.【答案】general4.Mikeisashyandquietboy.Sohes_______goestotheparty.【答案】eldom5.Itrusthisabilitytopassthee_________________easily，becausehespentmuchtimegettingreadyforit.【答案】xamination/xam（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空6.He_______（fail）theexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.【答案】failed【解析】分析句子成分可知，空处是谓语。再根据句中的was可知，应用一般过去时，故空处要用动词的过去式failed。7.Maryis_______（absence）fromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.【答案】absent【解析】由后面的“inhospital”可知，此处应该是没有去上课，beabsentfrom“缺席……”，为固定搭配。8.Theweather__________（influence）crops，soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.【答案】influences【解析】空处表示客观状况，应用一般现在时，又因weather为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。9.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（exact）whatIwant.【答案】exactly【解析】分析句子成分可知，空处应用exact的副词形式exactly修饰后面的“whatIwant”。10.Couldyoupleasegiveusageneral___________（introduce）aboutthechangesinyourlife？【答案】introduction【解析】由前面的不定冠词a及形容词general可知，空处应填introduce的名词形式introduction。二、单项填空1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence___ateam.A.to B.from C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】influence通常与介词on搭配，表示“对……的影响”。2.Althoughthemanisinhiseighties，hegrowsvegetables___inhisgarden.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在他的菜园里种菜。Although在此处引导让步状语从句，故inperson“亲自”符合题意。3.Becauseofbadweather，thegovernmentadvisedus___outsideless.A.going B.go C.togo D.gone【答案】C【解析】advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。4.—ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinese___them.A.hearfrom B.lookafter C.getonwith D.takepridein【答案】D【解析】——翟志刚，王亚平和叶光富平安从太空返回。——太棒了。我们中国人以他们为荣。hearfrom“收到某人的来信”；lookafter“照顾”；getonwith“与某人相处”；takepridein“为……感到自豪”。根据语境可知选D。5.Iwillneverforgetthatterribleaccident___ithappenedsolongago.A.asif B.eventhough C.sothat D.eversince【答案】B【解析】句意：我永远都不会忘记那场可怕的事故，尽管它发生在那么久之前。asif“好像”；eventhough“尽管”；sothat“以便”；eversince“从……起”。语用提升语用提升一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）beabsentfrom，lookfor，takecareof，thinkof，havecommunicationwith1.—Whatareyou____________？—Mypetdog.【答案】lookingfor【解析】根据答语可知，lookfor“寻找”符合题意。根据问句中的“are”可知，应使用现在进行时。2.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentsandmehavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo？—Youshould_________________________yourparentsoftenanditwillhelpyouunderstandeachother.【答案】havecommunicationwith【解析】——我和我父母的关系变得很紧张。我该怎么办？——你应该经常和你的父母交流，这有助于你们理解彼此。should后用动词原形。3.—Whatdoyou_________themovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ？—It'smoving.【答案】thinkof【解析】“Whatdoyouthinkof/about...？”可用于询问对人或事物的看法。4.BothJimandhiscousin__________________thepartyyesterday.Whatapity!【答案】wereabsentfrom【解析】根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，表示过去的事情，而且主语是两个人，故be动词用were。5.Mymom_____________GrandmaWangwhenshewasinhospital.【答案】tookcareof【解析】句意：王奶奶住院时，我妈妈照看她。根据题干中的“was”可知，本句应用一般过去时。二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。Themanagersolvedtheproblemforthecustomer___________.【答案】in；person2.在你面前讲话我就紧张。I____________________speakinginyourpresence.【答案】am；nervous；about3.他昨天决定每月读一本书。He__________________toreadabookeverymonthyesterday.【答案】made；a；decision4.你知道我会一直在你左右。YouknowI'llalways______________you.【答案】be；there；for5.孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？Dothechildrenknowthattheirparents___________________________them？【答案】take；pride；in/areproudof三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）so，decide，do，leave，proud，happy，advise，trouble，after，goLiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand1______wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemuch2________inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs，3____theycouldn'tbeathometolook4______him.Asaresult，hebecamelessinterestedin5______toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea6_________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto7______theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsand8________themtocomebackandtalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.Thiscommunicationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbe9_______ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch10________andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.【答案】does；trouble；so；after；going；decision；leave；advised；proud；happier阅读强化阅读强化一、阅读理解Victor'sProjectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport，Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan'sgrandmother，Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung？Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends，exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough，butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots（长筒橡胶靴）.Whatwasmore，Ibecameastrongwalker，andIbelievethat'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolbycar？Youknow，wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool？Weoftenwentonafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow？Istilllovewalking，butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround，soImainlyusemycar.1.HowdidMrs.Sandersongoonafamilytrip？()A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】图文转化题。根据Question3的回答中的“Weoftenwentonafamilytripbytrain”可知，图C符合题意。2.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson's___.A.presentlifestyle B.familylifeC.lovelygrandchildren D.memoriesofschool【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个问题“Howdoyougetaroundnow？"及Sanderson夫人的回答可知，答案为A。3.Inallofheranswers，Mrs.Sandersontalksabout___.A.hergrandchildren B.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransport D.placesshehasvisited【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句及Sanderson夫人对各个问题的回答可知，她谈论的是交通方式，故答案为C。4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Sanderson？()A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Sanderson夫人对第三个问题的回答中的“Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartoday”可知，选项D的描述符合文意。5.What'sthebesttitleforVictor'sfinishedproject？()A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson B.HowTravelingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhood D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。结合第一段的第一句及Victor的四个问题可推知，他的课题的标题很可能是“出行方式是如何变化的”，故答案为B。【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）【答案】because；rainy/wet；good；to；took；by二、任务型阅读Overthelastfewcenturies，therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith，peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays，wehavefast，comfortablecars，andmoreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplane.Secondly，inthepast，peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday.Today，mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thirdly，inthepast，thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses，andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikefridges，TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now，mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.Finally，nowadays，moreandmorepeoplehavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Inthepast，therewerefewerschoolsandthequalityofeducationwasmuchpoorer.Also，itismucheasiert