2023-2024学年湖北省仙桃市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年湖北省仙桃市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80. B.$60. C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing. B.Unusual. C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary. B.Apaper. C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake. B.Twoeggs. C.Somecoffee.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atschool. C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanothercompany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk. B.Awaiter. C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold. B.Thesilver. C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited. B.Rathertired. C.Absent-minded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace. B.BeonaTVshow. C.Visitafriend.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.-7℃. B.-12℃. C.-20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors. B.Dresswarmly. C.Watchsportsnews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.21．Whichappwillbethemostattractiveforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight?A．Cheese&WinePairingapp. B．CalorificappC．LocalEatsapp. D．HappyCowapp22．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cheese&WinePairingappaimstorecommendwines.B．Calorificappistotallyfreefordifferentversions.C．HappyCowappismadeforbothvegetariansandvegans.D．LocalEatsappisdesignedtorecommendsomerestaurantchains.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．AnITtextbook. B．Aguidebrochure.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Alifestylemagazine.BAn84-year-oldmanfromSichuanhasbecomeanonlinesensationafterhisgranddaughter,25-year-oldWanMinghui,quitherjobandsetouttohelphimrealizesomeofhiswishes.Theirshortvideoshaveattractedmillionsofviewsonline.VisitingBeijingisalong-cherishedwishoftheoldmanandhiswifebeforeshepassedaway.Clutchingaphotoofhiswife,Wan’sgrandfathersangthenationalanthemandwipedawaytearswhenheattendedthenationalflag-raisingceremonyinBeijingat2aminthevideo.AtsomedestinationsinBeijing,hewasphotographedwithhiswife’spicture,whichhebroughtalongtomakeitfeelasthoughsheweretravelingwithhim.Thevideoshasreceivedmorethanfivemillionlikesandalonglistofcomments,includingpraiseforLittleWan,bestwishesforhergrandfatheranddiscussionsaboutthemeaningoflife.WanquittedherjobinMaytoaccompanyhergrandfatheraftershenoticedhislonelinessduringanunannouncedvisittohimoneday.“Mygrandpawaslonely,whichmademesad,andtheideaofquittingmyjobtoaccompanyhimcametomind.HeaccompaniedmeasIgrewupandIwillaccompanyhimashegrowsold”shesaid.Neitherherparentsnorhergrandfatheragreedwithherdecisiontoquitherjob.HergrandfatherfinallyagreedafterWantoldhimthatshecouldworkfromhome,andshebegantorecordhislifeinvideos.Readinglettershergrandfatherhadwrittentohiswife,Wanlearnedthatthecouplehadmanyregrets,includingsomeplanstheyhadnevercarriedout.Soshebegantohelphimfulfillthem.AlthoughWanhastostayuplatetoworksometimes,shesaidit’sallworthwhile.24．WhydidWanmakehermindtoquitherjob?A．Becauseshewasboredwithherconsultingjob.B．Becauseshewouldhavealotoftimeafterquitting.C．Becauseshehashadacloserelationshipwithhergrandfather.D．Becauseshediscoveredhergrandfatherwasverylonely.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthegrandfatherinthearticle?A．Healwaystookhiswife’sphotowithhimeverywhere.B．Hehasbeenlivingwithhisgranddaugherafterhiswifepassedaway.C．HewashappywhenheknewWan’sdecisiontoquitherjob.D．Heandhiswifelovedeachotherdeeplyalthoughtheyhadalotofregrets.26．What`sthepeople’sattitudetowardsWanMinghui’sbehaviourinthispassage?A．Favourable B．Opposed C．Unconcerned D．Critical27．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Agingisunavoidable. B．Beresponsibleforyourdecisions.C．Companionshipisthebestlove. D．Travelaroundtoenjoylife.C“AlthoughI’msurroundedbynature,Iamnotfarawayfromcity,”Nathansaid,aforeignreporterofChinaDaily.Withaplannedareaof11.5squarekilometers,XixiNationalWetlandParkinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceisChina’sfirstnationalWetlandPark.Xixiisregardedasthe“greenlungofthecity”foritsrichecologicalresourcesandwonderfulnaturalscenery.HangzhoulaunchedtheXixiwetlandwaterenvironmentmanagementprojectinApril.Thewastewatersystemsandsluice-pumpingstationsinthewetlandwillbemoreautomatically(自动地)controlledastheprojectprogressesandtheoverallwaterqualitywillalsobeimproved,saidLiuXiang,deputydirectoroftheecologicalcultureresearchcenteratthewetlandpark.Inadditiontowaterqualityimprovement,Xixihasintroducedmorethan200speciesofnativeandendangeredplantstoincreasebiodiversity.ThelatestdatashowsthatXixiishometofourkindsofnationalfirst-classprotectedanimals,includingorientalstocks,whichareknownas“nationaltreasurebird”.Italsohasthreeplantspeciesundernationalfirst-classprotectionandsixplantspeciesundernationalsecond-classprotection.Fishing,pickingandfolkactivitieshavegainedgreatpopularityamongtouristsinXixi.Farmersfromsurroundingareasalsoearnedextraincomebysellinghandicrafts(手工艺品)andprovidingcateringservices.28．AccordingtoNathan,whatdoweknowaboutXixi?A．It’saplacewhereyoucanseeallthenaturalcreatures.B．It’saplacewhicheveryoneinHangzhouisfondof.C．It’saplacewhereurbanpeoplecaneasilygetclosetonature.D．It’saplacewhereanimalsleadacomfortableandhappylife.29．WhatmakesXixithe“greenlungofthecity”?A．Itsabundantnaturalresourcesandpleasantenvironment.B．Itseconomicbenefitsandbeautifulscenery.C．Itsvariousspeciesandrichmineralresources.D．Itsgreatpopularityandecologicalattractions.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biodiversity”inparagraph4mean?A．biologicalsafety. B．biologicalvarietyC．biologicalbenefit D．biologicalevolution31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．XixiNationalWetlandParkisvaluedforitsgreatimportancetopreciousspecies.B．PeoplecanonlyseefourkindsofprotectedanimalsandnineplantspeciesinXixi.C．FolkactivitieslikefishingandpickinghaveenjoyedgreatpopularityinXixi.D．PeoplewhowanttomaketheirfortunecansellhandicraftsandfoodinXixi.DExploringunmappedterritoryonthemooncouldsoonbeaseasyasslippingonabackpack.NASÁresearchersandtheirpartnershavedevelopedahigh-techpacktoaidexplorersinthemostremotewildernessimaginable:theairlesswastesattheSouthPoleoftheMoon.Thepack,dubbedtheKinematicNavigationandCartographyKnapsack(KNaCK),isaremote-sensingmappingsystem.Shapedlikeahiker’sbackpack,itmakesuseofaninnovativetypeoflidar(激光雷达)calledfrequencymodulatedcontinuouswave(FMCW)lidartoprovideDopplervelocityandrangeformillionsofmeasurementpointspersecond.Thesemeasurementpointsinstantlycreateareal-timenavigationsystem,deliveringtotheexplorera3Dhigh-resolutionmapofthesurroundingarea.“Ashumanbeings,wetendtolocateourselvesbasedonlandmarks—aspecificbuilding,abunchoftrees.Thosethingsdon’texistontheMoon.WithKNaCKcontinuouslyshowinginrealtimehowfarthey’vegoneandhowfarislefttogotoreachtheirdestination,explorerscancrossthesurfaceboldlywithouthavingtoworryabouttheirsafety.Theycanevenmarkspecificsiteswheretheyfoundsomeuniquemineralorrockformation,sootherscaneasilyreturnforfurtherstudy,”saidDr.MichaelZanetti,wholeadstheKNaCKprojectatNASA’sMarshallceFlightCenterinHuntsville,Alabama.That’svitalforastronautsonaclock,theirexplorationlimitedbytheoxygensupplyintheirsuits.KNaCK’sultra-high-resolutionprecision—anorderofmagnitudegreaterthanconventionallunartopographymap(地形图)andelevationmodelsmakesitavitalresourceforconductingscienceandmissionoperations238,900milesawayfrommissioncontrol,Zanettisaid.Currently,thebackpackprototype(原型)weighsabout40pounds.Whenitcomestotheworktobedonenext,Zanettisaid,TakingadvantageofthelatestadvancementsinlidartechnologyfromAeva,wewillmakeournext-generationdeviceaboutthesizeofasodacan,andhardenthesensitiveelectronicsagainstthepunishingeffectsofmicrogravityandsolarradiation.”Helooksforwardtomountingitonarover(探测器)oronthesideofanastronaut’shelmet,whichshouldleaveplentyofroominfuturelunarmountaineers’all-purposebackpacks.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Explorers’expectationsforthemappingsystem.B．TheproblemswiththeFMCWlidar.C．Thepossibilityofexploringthemoon.D．TheworkingprincipleofKNaCK.33．Thesignificanceofexplorers’markingspecificsitesliesin________.A．providingconvenienceforothersB．settingagoodexampletoothersC．warningothersofpossibledangers D．avoidinggettinglostinstrangeplaces34．WhatwilltheKNaCKteamdonext?A．Produceall-purposebackpacks. B．Seekhelpfromthegovernment.C．Reducethesizeofthebackpack. D．Makethehardwaremoresensitive.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theachievementsofmoonexploration. B．Anewdeviceforfuturemoonexplorers.C．Thechallengesfacedbymoonexplorers.D．Anewwaytoconductresearchonthemoon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMostImportantDayofYourLifeWhat’sthemostimportantdayofyourlife?Theanswertothatquestionissimple—Today.36Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened,andtryingtoliveinthefuturewilltakeyourfocusawayfromthepresent.Sothehelpfulstrategyforanyoneistomakethemostofthemomentthatisrightinfrontofus.Doingourbesttodaymaymakethingseasierforuslateron,oratleasthelpustodealwithwhateversituationwearein.37Wewillstillbedealingwiththesamechallengestomorrow.EachmorningIaskmyselfwhatIcandotomaketodaymemorable.38InHebrewschoolwewereaskedwhatwehaddonetohelpotherpeoplethepreviousweek.Didwehelpanolderpersoncrossthestreet?Didweencouragesomeonewhohadapromisingidea?39Allofthesethingsrepresentaworthydeedbecausetheyinvolvedoingsomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.Eveniftodayisnotthatmeaningfulforyou,somethingyoudoforsomeoneelsemaybeverymeaningfulforthem.Youneverknowhowmuchagooddeedforsomeoneelsewillimpactthatperson.Thegreatestmeaningthattodaybringsmaynotbeforyou,itmaybeforsomeoneelse.40Youcandealwithtomorrownextweek,ornextyearwhenitgetshere.A．Theanswerinvolvesdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse.B．Didweholdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandswerefull?C．Istodaystillthemostimportantday?D．Thepastcannotbechanged,andthefuturehasnothappenedyet.E．Ignoringtodayandhopingitwillgoawaycertainlywon’twork.F．Ifyouwashitaway,someoneelsemaynotgetthebenefits.G．Somakethemostoftoday.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miloisapetdog,belongingto20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.Butthe41isalsoarescuer.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorinSilverSpring,Maryland,andMilobegan42.Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Heseemed43withthishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor.“Hestartedscratchingonthefrontdoor,”Swiftsays.“I’m44,‘Whyishetryinghardtobreakintothehouse?’”Shewas45.Noteveryonewantsastrangedoginfrontoftheirhouse.Butasshetriedto46Miloaway,shecouldheara47comingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoiceyelling“Help!”ItwasSherryStarr,risingfromherbedaround4a.m.whofellbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub.”shesays,“Iwentdown—hard—onthefloor.”Starris85.Shewas48.“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saysStarr,49wastrappedbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub.Starrfelt50becauseshethoughtshewasgoingtodiethere.Herfinaldecisionwastolistenforthe51whodeliveredlettersintheafternoonandscream.Forthenextfewhours,Starrpracticedyelling:“Help!”“Hervoicewasveryweak,”saysSwift.“YouhadtoberightatthefrontdoortohearMrs.StarrshoutforhelpunlessyouwereMilothebeagle,who52heardStarrassoonasSwiftopenedherownfrontdoor.”Swiftcalled911(急救电话).53thoughtsheshouldbetakentothehospitalquickly.Thoughhurtbadly,Starr54togothere.SwifthasknownMrs.Starr’spain.Twoyearsago,hermotherdied.ShesaysMilohashelpedherwithhergrief.“Thatdogisa55,”shesays.41．A．woman B．man C．beagle D．person42．A．jumping B．struggling C．running D．attacking43．A．unsatisfied B．delighted C．excited D．happy44．A．asking B．saying C．thinking D．telling45．A．familiar B．impressive C．sad D．embarrassed46．A．push B．drag C．cut D．put47．A．noise B．sound C．singing D．talk48．A．stuck B．saved C．frozen D．destroyed49．A．which B．who C．that D．what50．A．calm B．frightened C．upset D．worried51．A．policeman B．friend C．relation D．postman52．A．particularly B．hardly C．unfortunately D．obviously53．A．Workers B．Helpers C．Doctors D．Survivors54．A．refused B．longed C．expected D．planned55．A．luckydog B．blessing C．mystery D．Creature第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatdoastudentinChina,anofficeworkerintheUKandanastronautinceallhaveincommon?Theyalleatinstantnoodles.Andthey’renotalone—over100billionservingsofinstantnoodles56(consume)globallyeachyear,makingthemoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulindustrialfoods.Buthowdidthishappen?Put57(simple),they’recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintended.MomofukuAndo,aJapaneseentrepreneur,spentroughlyayear58(perfect)therecipejustaftertheSecondWorldWar.HewantedtomakesomethingsimilartotraditionalJapaneseramennoodles,whileusingthewheatflourgiventoJapanasfoodaidbytheUSgovernment.Hiscreationwasinstantlypopular,59(play)apartinJapan’spost-wareconomicrise.Evenintheyear2000-accordingtoapollbytheFujiResearchInstitute-instantnoodleswerevotedJapan’smostsuccessfulinvention,aheadofhigh-speedtrains,laptopsandkaraoke.ButJapanesepeoplearenotalone60theirdevotiontoinstantnoodles.AccordingtotheWorld’sInstantNoodlesAssociation,China,Indonesia,VietnamandIndia-inthatorder-allconsumedmoreinstantnoodlesthanJapanin2021.Instantnoodles’popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyare61(adapt)tolocaltastes.InThailand,forexample,youcangetgreencurryflavor,whileinMexicothenoodlesaregarnishedwithlimeandsalsa.And62seemsthatconsumershavegrowntoexpectinnovation.Nissin,thefoodcompanyfoundedbyAndo,launchesover300productsyearly,justinJapan.Instantnoodleshavetheircritics,too.Theirriseinpopularityhascomeatan63(environment)cost—they’remadewithpalmoil,contributingtodeforestation,andtheirpackagingisplastic.And64theyareahot,tastyandfillingmeal,instantnoodlesdon’thavemuchnutritionalvalue,andincludehighlevelsofsaltandfat.Nevertheless,instantnoodlesareundoubtedlylifesaversinemergency65extremesituations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划寒假到湖北旅游﹐但不知道该做哪些准备，特向你写信寻求建议。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．查找信息确定旅行路线2．提前预定酒店3．找个当地的导游。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ABowlofNoodlesJennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtofhescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”yes...yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthemanandstartedtogobblle(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood...thencriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.________________________________________________________________________