2022-2023学年重庆市第一中学高一年级上册学期期中考试 英语

重庆一中高2025届高一上期半期考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanhate?

A.Somecake.B.Somenuts.C.Somebread.

2.WheremightthewomanhaveseenBob'suncle?

A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inafilm.

3.Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?

A.Toagym.B.Toapark.C.Toapetshop.

4.WhydidDanielquithisjob?

A.Hewantedtoearnmore.

B.Hedidn'tlikeit.

C.Hedislikedhiscolleagues（同事）.

5.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Dosomewashing.

B.Takethecurtains（窗帘）down.

CSweepthefloor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whowillmakeanannouncement?

A.Schools.B.Office.C.Thegovernment.

7.Whatwillthemandointheafternoonifhegetsadayoff?

A.Sleep.B.WatchTV.C.SurftheInternet.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomaninvitetheman?

A.Tothanktheman.

B.Tocelebratethemove.

C.Towelcomeanewcolleague.

9.WhoisPaul?

A.Thewoman'scolleague.

B.Thewoman'sapartmentguard.

C.Thewoman'sformerneighbor.

10.Whattimewillthemanbeatthewoman'sapartmentonSaturday?

A.Ataround6p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.Ataround7p.m.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

12Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Gotobedlate.B.Chatwithhisboss.C.Takemoreexercise.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanwant?

A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?

A.Tobuyatravelguide.

B.Tobuyaclassicbook.

C.Totalkwiththelibrarian.

16.Whatwillthemandofbrthewomanintheend?

A.Drivehertotheairport.

B.Callherataxi.

C.Makehersometea.

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaconveniencestore.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inacafe.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wherearetherobotcompetitionsorganized?

A.Inover170countries.

B.Inover150countries.

C.Inover75countries.

19Whatshouldtheteamsdowithinthe150minutes?

A.Finishasetofproblems.

B.Puttogethertheirrobots.

C.Solvereal-lifeproblems.

20.Howcanyoumanagetobeapartofthefun?

A.ByjoiningtheRobotOlympiad.

B.ByjoiningtheOlympicCommittee.

C.ByjoiningtheRobotshowgroup.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

PicnicShelterReservations

VancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailablefbrreservationatthe

followingparks:

•FisherBasinCommunityPark

•LeroyHaagenMemorialPark

•MarineCommunityPark

•MarshallCommunityPark

PicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsareforthe

entiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersarcavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelter

bycalling360-487-7100.

ShelterReservationCancellationPolicy

Ifcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeks

beforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceled

lessthanoneweekinadvanceoftherentaldate.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?

Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.

Q:Whatfacilitiesareincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?

Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelter(exceptMarshallCommunityPark)and

electricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic

inFisherBasinCommunityParkandLeroyHaagenMemorialParkwhilethereareprivaterestroomsinothertwo

parks.

ParkUsePermits

Dependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParks

andRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters.

A.don'tallowvisitorstohostevents

B.areavailabletoreserveallyearround

C.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved

D.don'tpennitbringingspecialitems

2.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?

A.$100.B.S75.C.$25.D.$0.

3.Whichparkshouldyouchooseifyouwanttouseprivaterestroomsandelectricity?

A.MarshallCommunityParkB.MarinePark

C.FisherBasinCommunityParkD.LeroyHaagenMemorialPark

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温哥华公园和娱乐中心野餐庇护所的预定政策，包括公园名称、

预定费用和电话、预定取消政策、常见问题解答、公园使用许可证等内容。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.（如果没有预订，庇护所是可

以免费使用的。）”可知，当没有预定的时候，是可以免费使用野餐庇护所的，C选项描述正确。由文章最

后一段uDependingonthetypeofeventyou,rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouver

ParksandRecreation.（根据您举办的活动类型，您需要从温哥华公园和娱乐中心获得公园使用许可证）”可知，

温哥华公园野餐庇护所是可以举办活动的，A选项描述错误；由文章第二段“Picnicsheltersareavailableto

reservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.（每年5月1日至9月30日期间，野餐区可供预订）”可知，

野餐庇护所并不是全年可预订的，B选项描述错误；由文章最后一段"AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermission

tobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.（公园使用许可证允许您携带特殊物品和设备进入公园）”可

知，有公园使用许可证的情况下是可以带特殊物品进入的，D选项描述错误。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.（预订是全天的，

预订费为100美元。）”可知，预定的费用是100美元;由文章“ShelterReservationCancellationPolicy（庇护

所预定取消政策）"中的"Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.（如果在租

用日期前1-4周取消，将退还75%的费用。）”可知，在租用日期前3周取消预订，将退还75%的费用，100

美元的75%也就是75美元。所以，在租用日期前三周取消预订，你可以拿回75美元。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。题干"Whichparkshouldyouchooseifyouwanttouseprivaterestroomsandelectricity?（如果你想

使用私人洗手间和电力，你应该选择哪个公园？）”中包括两个条件，私人洗手间和电力。根据文章Frequently

AskedQuestions部分的**PlaygroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublicinFisherBasin

CommunityParkandLeroyHaagenMemorialParkwhiletherearcprivaterestroomsinothertwoparks.（FisherBasin

社区公园和LeroyHaagen纪念公园的操场设施和卫生间将与公众共享，而其他两个公园则设有私人卫生间）”

可知，FisherBasinCommunityPark和LeroyHaagenMemorialPark没有私人洗手间，故可以排除；由文章

“Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelter（exceptMarshallCommunityPark）and

electricity（thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark）.（预订包括使用庇护所内的所有野餐桌（MarshallCommunity

Park除外）和电力（MarinePark没有电力））”可知,MarinePark没有电力，故可排除。只有MarshallCommunity

Park既有私人洗手间，又有电力。故选A。

AmaninNorthDakotawasgreetedbyasurprisewhenhelefthistruckparkedunderawalnut（核桃）tree.It

seemedlikeahard-workingsquirrelhadshedblood,sweatandtearstocollectallthewalnuts.

Thesalesman,56,saidthatonreturningfromafour-daytripinearlySeptemberheopenedthehood（弓|擎盖）

ofhistruck,onlytofindlotsofwalnutsstoredinside.

Since2013,theredsquirrelhasbeenhidingwalnutsinhistruckeverytwoyearswhenhisneighbor'stree

produceswalnuts.Fischersaidthisyear'swalnutcollectionisthemostthesquirrelhaseverfilledinthehoodofhis

truck—around42gallonsofwalnuts.

Everywalnutseason,oncethetreeisbare,heemptiesthehoodofhistruckandgivesthewalnutsaway."The

squirrelwillsitinthetreeandwatchmecleanuphiswinterstoragealmostlike:'That'smine,buddy/"Fischersaid.

Fischeralsosaidthesquirrelhasignoredhisothervehicles.t4Fvegotothervehiclesthatsitveryclosetothat

tree,andit'salwaysmytruck.^^hesaid.'Tveevenparkedpurposelyoutonthestreet—asfarawayasIcanfrom

thewalnuttree—butitstillfindsmytruckandhidestheminthere.”

“It'sverypossiblethatthisfunnysquirrelconsidersBillFischer'strucktobepartofitshome,"Alipertisaid,

wholedastudythatfoundthatgroundsquirrels9personalitiesaretiedtorisk-taking.Alipertiaddedthatthehoodof

atruckisaperfecthidingplacetoasquirrelbecauseit'sconcealedanddry.SincethesquirreltakingoverFischer's

truckappearstobearepeatoffender,Alipertisaidthisonemightbeparticularlybrave.

4.WhattroubledidthesquirrelcausefbrBillFischer?

A.Buildingahomeinhistruck.B.Packingwalnutsinhistruck.

C.Openingwalnutsinhistruck.D.Breakingthehoodofhistruck.

5.HowwerethewalnutsdealtwithbyFischer?

A.Theywerereturnedtothesquirrel.

B.Theywerecollectedforthewinter.

C.Theywerecleanedupfromthehood.

D.Theywerehiddeninanotherplace.

6.AccordingtoAliperti,whydoesthesquirrelhidewalnutsinBilPstruck?

A.Thetruckisred,cleanandempty.

B.Thetruckisconvenienttotransportingwalnuts.

C.Thetruckisconsideredasitshome.

D.Thetruckisclosesttothetree.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concealed“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.secret.B.quiet.C.open.D.large.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北达科他州的一名男子和一只松鼠的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段uSince2013,theredsquirrelhasbeenhidingwalnutsinhistruckeverytwoyears

whenhisneighbor'streeproduceswalnuts.（自2013年以来，这只红松鼠每两年就在邻居的树结出核桃时把核

桃藏在自己的卡车里）”可知，松鼠给比尔•费舍尔带来的麻烦是在他的卡车里藏核桃。故选B项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Everywalnutseason,oncethetreeisbare,heemptiesthehoodofhistruckand

givesthewalnutsaway.（每到核桃的季节，一旦树上光秃秃的，他就会清空卡车的引擎盖，把核桃送人。）”

可知，菲舍尔处理核桃的方式是清空卡车的引擎盖把核桃送人，所以可推知，这些核桃被清理干净了。故

选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"It'sverypossiblethatthisfunnysquirrelconsidersBillFischer'strucktobe

partofitshome（很有可能，这只有趣的松鼠把比尔•费舍尔的卡车当成了自己家的一部分）”可知，根据阿

利珀蒂的说法，之所以松鼠会把核桃藏在比尔的卡车里是因为卡车被认为是它的家。故选C项。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Alipertiaddedthatthehoodofatruckisaperfecthidingplacetoa

squirrel（阿利珀蒂补充说，卡车的引擎盖是松鼠的完美藏身之处）”可推知，这个地方是完美的藏身之处，

就说明这个地方是隐蔽的，所以推测出画线词是“隐蔽、秘密”的意思。故选A项。

C

TheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthat

Africanpenguinsareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefuelingactivities.

Theislandonceheldtheworld'slargestreproducing（繁殖）populationoftheanimals.Butthepopulationhas

droppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago,thestudyfound.

LorienPichegru,actingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,

whichledthestudy,saidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefueling

activitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofoceananimalstofindandcatchotheranimals

forfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultfbrtheanimalstocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.

“Thisyearweareat1,200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8,500pairsin2016,“Pichegrusaid.

ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudy

isthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.

NelsonMandelaUniversity'sstudycollecteddatafromshipidentificationtoolstoestimateunderwaternoise

frompassingships.Oil-coveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspill（泄露）fromship-to-ship

refueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfbrtheactivitiestobestoppedinthebay.

Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,including

industrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,uItwasjust

thethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn'tdealwiththat,“shesaid.

8.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins?

A.Theyhavedifficultyinreproducing.

B.Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.

C.Theirpopulationisontheincrease.

D.Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThevalueofLorienPichegru'sjob.

B.TheeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.

C.TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood.

D.Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.

10.WhatmightPichegruagreewith?

A.Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.

B.Fishingactivitiesshouldbestopped.

C.Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.

D.Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.

11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Apopularsciencemagazine.

B.Anenvironmentalbrochure.

C.Ananimalencyclopedia.

D.Atouristguidebook.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，以逃避嘈

杂的船舶加油活动。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"TheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.A

newstudyhasfoundthatAfricanpenguinsareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling

activities4这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自

然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动）”可知，新研究发现，企鹅被迫离开自然环境。故选D项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段倒数二、三句"Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofoceananimals

tofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultfortheanimalstocommunicatewith

eachotherandmaptravelpaths.（科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响海洋动物寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能

力。噪音也使动物之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难）”可知，第三段主要是在讲噪音对于企鹅的

影响。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后两句"Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,

“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn'tdealwiththat,“she

said.（她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，”这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，企鹅无

法应对，“她说）”可知，皮切格鲁认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅无法面对的事情，所以

她应该会赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotal

Environment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutionona

seabird.（这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音

污染对海鸟的影响）”结合全文可知，文章主要是在介绍一项新的研究发现，所以最有可能出现在一本科

普杂志上。故选A项。

D

“Ourmissionistodevelopthebesteducationintheworldandmakeituniversallyavailable.Nowtherearemore

peopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanintheentireUSpublicschoolsystem.^^saysLuisvon

Ahn,founderofthefreelanguagelearningapp.Sinceitscomingoutin2012,morethan30millionpeoplehave

downloadedtheapp,whichwasfunandattractedmanylanguagelearners.

Thegrowthoftechnologyforeducationalusehaschangedthewayinwhichpeoplelearnandreceiveeducation.

Thisisparticularlytrueforlanguages,anareainwhichtheexplosionofmobileappsandinteractivesoftwarehas

providedchoicestoarangeofpeoplewhowerepreviouslyunabletoreceiveforeignlanguageeducation.

VonAhnsaysthatfreeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestinaddressing:hegrewupin

Guatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhomwerefailingtodosoanda

lotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.

Oneofthebigchangescausedbytechisthechangeinlanguagelearners.Languageshavelongbeenconnected

withtherichpeople,butnowpeoplefromlessrichbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.

VbnAhnsaysanunexpectedresultofDuoLingobeinganappisthatit'sattractinganunlikelytypeofuser.

DuoLingowasdesignedtobelikeagame,andwhatthecompanyhasfoundisthatmanyusersaren'tevennecessarily

die-hardlanguagefans,they'rejustlookingforaneducationalwaytokillsometime.

"They'restillprocrastinatingfromsomethingelse,butatleastit'ssomewhatuseful.saysVonAhn,“Thetruth

ofthematteristhatlearningalanguagetakesmonthsoryears.Wehavetofindawaytokeeptheminterestedand

thafswherethegamificationcamein.”

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheappmentionedaboveafteritscomingout?

A.ItisusedbyentireUSschools.B.Itcosts30dollarstodownload.

C.Itchangestheuseoflanguages.D.Itmakeseducationmoreenjoyable.

13.WhatisthepurposetomentionVbnAhninparagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhyhefoundedtheapp.

B.Toshowhewaspoorinchildhood.

C.Toshowhowhedesignedtheapp.

D.Toprovehewasinterestedintheapp.

14.WhatdifferencedoesDuoLingomaketolanguagelearners?

A.Theycanmasteralanguagefaster.

B.Theybecomelanguagefanstotally.

C.Theycanlearninalow-costway.

D.Theycannowuseittokillsometime.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.FreeandfunwaystoLearnaLanguage

B.HowtoLearnaLanguageOnline

C.TheDevelopmentofaLanguageApp

D.LearningaLanguagewithDuoLingo

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种免费的语言学习应用程序一一DuoLingoo

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段uSinceitscomingoutin2012,morethan30millionpeoplehavedownloadedtheapp,

whichwasfunandattractedmanylanguagelearners.（自2012年推出以来，己有超过3000万人下载了该应用

程序，它很有趣并且吸引了许多语言学习者）”可知，自推出以来，应用程序很有趣并且吸引了很多语言学

习者，可推知该应用程序使得教育更加愉快。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“VonAhnsaysthatfreeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestin

addressing:hegrewupinGuatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhom

werefailingtodosoandalotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.（冯•安恩表示，免费使用语言是他个人的兴趣所

在：他在危地马拉长大，周围都是想学英语的人，其中一半人没能做到并且很多人负担不起）”可知，本段

介绍了免费使用语言是冯・安恩的个人兴趣所在，所以第三段提及冯•安恩是为了解释他创建免费语言学

习应用程序的原因。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段uLanguageshavelongbeenconnectedwiththerichpeople,butnowpeoplefromless

richbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.（长期以来，语言一直和富人联系在一起，但现在来自不

太富裕背景的人正在寻找负担得起的学习方式）”可知，通过免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo,来自不

太富裕背景的人也可以负担得起学习，即DuoLing。可以让语言学习者以低成本的方式学习。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"NowtherearemorepeopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanin

theentireUSpublicschoolsystem,现在，通过DuoLingo积极学习—•门语言的人比整个美国公立学校系统的

人都多）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo,所以“使用DuoLing。

学习语言”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。

E

ErnestHemingwayfamouslysaidthatwritersshould“writehardandclearaboutwhathurts”.Although

Hemingwaymaynothaveknownitatthetime,researchhasnowshownthatwritingabout“whathurts''canhelp

improveourpsychological（心理的）health.

Therearcmorethan200studiesthatshowthepositiveeffectofwritingonmentalhealth.Butwhilethe

psychologicalbenefitsaretrueformanypeople,researchersdon'tcompletelyagreeonwhyorhowwritinghelps.

Oneopinionsuggeststhathidingfeelingscanleadtopsychologicalpain.Itstandstoreasonthatwritingmight

improvepsychologicalhealthbecauseitoffersasafeandfreewaytoexpressfeelingsthatwereoncehidden.However,

recentstudieshavebeguntoshowhowanincreaseinself-awareness（自我意识），ratherthansimplyexpressing

feelings,couldbethekeytotheseimprovementsinmentalhealth.

Infact,self-awarenessisbeingabletoturnyourattentioninward.Byturningourattentioninward,wecan

becomemoreawareofourbehavior,feelings,beliefs,andvalues.Researchsuggeststhatbecomingmoreself-aware

canincreaseourconfidenceandencourageustobemorewillingtoacceptothers.Itcanalsohelpustoexercisemore

self-controlandmakebetterdecisions.

Writingmightbereallyhelpfulinincreasingself-awarenessbecauseitcanbepracticedoften.Therearethree

typesofwritingwhichcanimproveyourself-awarenessand,inturn,yourpsychologicalhealth:expressivewriting,

reflectivewriting,andcreativewriting.Expressivewritingisoftenusedintherapeutic（治疗）settingswherepeople

areaskedtowriteabouttheirthoughtsandfeelingsrelatedtoastressfullifeevent.Reflectivewritingisregularly

usedinprofessionalsettings,oftenasawaytohelpnurses,doctors,teachers,psychologistsandsocialworkers

becomebetterattheirjobs.Poems,shortstories,andnovelsareallconsideredfbnnsofcreativewriting.Writing

creativelyoffersaspecialwaytoexplorethoughts,feelings,ideas,andbeliefs.Writingcreativelyaboutchallenging

experiences,likesadness,canalsoofferawaytocommunicatetootherssomethingthatyoufeelistoodifficultto

saydirectly.

16.Whatdidrecentstudiesshowaccordingtothetext?

A.Writingleadstogoodpsychologicalhealth.

B.Expressingfeelingsbywritinghelpsourmentalhealth.

C.Raisingself-awarenessgivespeoplepsychologicalbenefits.

D.WhatHemingwaysaidistrue.

17.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Benefitsofself-awareness.

B.Typesofself-awareness.

C.Waystoraiseself-awareness.

D.Researchaboutself-awareness.

18.Whatisanexampleofreflectivewriting?

A.Anovelthatshowsyourconcernsaboutclimatechange.

B.Adifficultworksituationandconsiderwhatyouhavelearnedfromit.

C.Achildren'sstorythatspeaksaboutyourbeliefsaboutfriendship.

D.Yourfeelingsaboutastressfuleventthathashappenedduringthepandemic.

19.Whatwillprobablybewrittenafterthelastparagraph?

A.Examplesofeachtypeofwriting.

B.Otherresearchesonthetopic.

C.Wordsofencouragementtobecomemoreself-aware.

D.Acalltopracticewritingoften.

【答案】16C17.A18.B19.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是利用写作来提高自我意识可以改善人的心理健康。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"However,recentstudieshavebeguntoshowhowanincreaseinself-awareness（自

我意识）,ratherthansimplyexpressingfeelings,couldbethekeytotheseimprovementsinmentalhealth.（然而,

最近的研究已经开始表明，自我意识的增强，而不是简单地表达感受，可能是心理健康改善的关键。）”可

知，最近的研究表明提高自我意识会给人们带来心理上的好处。故选C。

【17题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段的"Infact,self-awarenessisbeingabletoturnyourattentioninward.Byturningour

attentioninward,wecanbecomemoreawareofourbehavior,feelings,beliefs,andvalues.Researchsuggeststhat

becomingmoreself-awarecanincreaseourconfidenceandencourageustobemorewillingtoacceptothers.Itcan

alsohelpustoexercisemoreself-controlandmakebetterdecisions.（事实上，自我意识就是能够将你的注意力

向内转移。通过将我们的注意力转向内部，我们可以更加意识到我们的行为、情感、信仰和价值观。研究

表明，变得更有自知之明可以增加我们的自信，鼓励我们更愿意接受他人。它还可以帮助我们锻炼更多的

自我控制能力，做出更好的决定。）”可知，第三段主要讲的是自我意识的好处。故选A。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的aReflectivewritingisregularlyusedinprofessionalsettings,oftenasawayto

helpnurses,doctors,teachers,psychologistsandsocialworkersbecomebetterattheirjobs.（反思性写作通常用于

专业场合，通常是帮助护士、医生、教师、心理学家和社会工作者更好地工作的一种方式。）”可推断出描

述困难的工作环境及考虑一下你从中学到了什么是一种反思性写作，故选B。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Writingmightbereallyhelpfulinincreasingself-awarenessbecauseitcanbe

practiced。加n.（写作可能真的有助于提高自我意识，因为它可以经常练习。）”可知，写作对我们很有好

处，所以下一段应该要呼吁多练习写作，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thebenefitsofwalkingtoschool

Encouragingyourchildtowalktoschoolhasmanybenefits.20

TheratesofchildhoodobesityandillnessessuchastypeIIDiabetes（糖尿病）canbepreventedbyahealthy

doseofwalking.21Onaveragearoundhalfofallchildrendonotdotheminimumonehouradayof

physicalactivityadvisedbytheHealthEducationAuthority.Aquickwalktoschoolcanhelpthemgettheirdaily

exerciseandarriveatschoolorhome,refreshedandenergetic.

22Therewasverystrongevidencethatwalkingtoschoolimproveschildren'ssocialdevelopment.This

relatedtosocialcontacts,independenceandroadsense.Thewalkersreportedahappysocialexperience.Itis

believedthatgettingalifttoschooleachdaycanleadtoachildbecominglethargic（无生气的）.

Accordingtoresearch,theaveragedrivetoschoolandbackreleases800gofCOintotheair.23If

walkingtoschoolonceaweekcansave20percentofCOgasproducedbydrivingeveryday,howmuchCO

canbesavedayear!

Lastbutnotleast,encouragingyourchildtowalktoschoolwillsaveyoumoney.24

Sincewalkingtoschoolhassomanyhealth,social,environmentalandeconomicalbenefits,whynotletyour

childwalkfromnowon?

A.Thefollowingaresomeofthemindifferentaspects.

B.Youwillspendlessmoneyontransportfaresorpetrol,ofcourse.

C.Furthennore,50percentofchildrenstilldon'tregularlywalktoschool.

D.Itisenoughtoblowover60balloons.

E.Walkingcanhaveapositiveeffectonachild'semotionalhe