Unit3BacktothepastWordbuilding词汇讲解课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

XB3U3WORDBUILDING-②shoreoffshore离开岸边；在近海处onshore在岸上；（海员）离船Theboatwasaboutamilefrom/off(the)shorewhentheenginesuddenlydied.subsequentsubsequentgenerations后代insubsequentyears随后几年E.G.Thoseexplosionsmusthavebeensubsequenttoourdeparture,becausewedidn'thearanything.Subsequenteventsconfirmedourdoubts.subsequentlyadv.随后，其后；后来consequencen.consequentlyadv.=asaconsequencesubsequentHegotpromotedandwastransferredtoabiggerofficesubsequently.Hegotapromotionandhadlessleisuretimeasaconsequent.captain

n.船长，机长；上校；队长辨析capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.资本，资金；首都，首府allowfor1.使...有可能2.留出（时间、金钱等）3.考虑到，顾及=makeallowance（s）forItwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere,___________(allow)fortrafficdelays.allowingastonishbeastonishedby/at...Whatastonishedsbwasthat...astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishedadj.吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物（much）toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是astonishinglyadv.令人惊讶地Herwritingshowsastonishingdepth.royaltheroyalfamily/householdtheRoyalNavyroyaltyn.皇室；王权；版税；专利税loyaladj.忠诚的；忠贞的loyaltyn.literaryliterarycriticismn.文学批评，文学评论literaryworkn.文学作品；手笔literarymasters文学大师literaryfilm文艺片literaturen.文学；文献；文艺；著作ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoaliterarylanguage.extensivelyextensiveadj.extensivereading泛读；泛读材料extensiveandprofound博大精深Thementalhealthofhumansinspacehasbeen_____________(extensive)studied.extensivelyfacilitateTourismdevelopmentwillfacilitatelocalemployment.n.facility,facilitationpromote,boostsortoutWeshouldsortoutenemies________friends.Janeadmitsthatshecannotsoutouttheallthemessinthehouseholds.Thecupboardsneed_____________outfromsortsth(intosth)整理；把…分类sortsthout(fromsth)（从…中）区分出来，辨别出来sortsth/sb/oneselfout妥善处理某人（或自己）的问题sortsbout整治，惩罚，收拾（某人）sortingavailableavailableresources/facilities可利用的资源╱设备sthbeavailableforsthsthbeavailabletosbavailabilityn.可用性；有效性；实用性prisoninprison坐牢beputinprison被送去坐牢escapefromprison越狱gotoprison入狱；被监禁prisonern.犯人，囚犯；俘虏，战俘；为…所困的人注意inprison和intheprison，gotoprison和gototheprison的意思是有一定区别的。exceptionalexceptionallyexceptionalshelfontheshelf在书架上；束之高阁；被搁置的；闲置的offtheshelf现成的，不用定制的shelflifen.保存限期；贮藏寿命；闲置时间；适用期thecontinentalshelf大陆架self–selves,thief—thieves,half—halves,wolf—wolves,leaf—leaves,self-selvesadopt采取，采用

adoptvariousmethods领养adoptachild，apetadoptedadj.收养的，领养的adoptionn.采用；收养；接受adoptiveadj.采用的；有收养关系的Heradoptiveparentswerefarmers.They'vegottwoadoptedchildrenandoneoftheirown.辨析适应adapttoadaptoneselfto改变adaptto采取，采用

adoptvariousmethods领养

adoptachild，apetadoptedadj.收养的，领养的adoptionn.采用；收养；接受adoptiveadj.采用的；有收养关系的packpacksth(up)(in/intosth)包装；包裹packsth(in/withsth)（在四周填入软料以）包装（易损物品）packsthaway（用后）收拾好packup/packsthup打行李；收拾行装；停止；放弃；backpackn.双肩包，背包；远足用的背包contrarybecontrarytocontraryadvice/opinions/arguments完全相反的建议╱观点╱论点onthecontrary与此相反；恰恰相反Contrary____allourexpectations,hefoundawell-paidjobandanicegirlfriend.toaboard/əˈbɔːd/killinguniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/inuniform穿制服soldiersinuniform穿制服的军人Theofficewallsandfurnitureareauniformgrey.Smallbusinessesaredemandingthattheyreceiveuniformtreatmentfromthebanks.n.uniformityviolentlyviolentadj.暴力的；猛烈的violencen.暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲Theyareviolentlyopposedtotheidea.他们强烈反对这个想法。Hospitalchemicalscausehimcoughingsoviolently.医院里的化学药品导致他剧烈咳嗽。Anearbyvolcanoeruptedviolently,sendingoutahailofmoltenrockandboilingmud.一座附近的火山猛烈爆发，喷出大量熔岩和沸腾的泥浆。domesticviolencedivediveintov.投入；把手伸入；钻研divein开始大吃；头朝下跳入水中godivingtakeadive突然下降，急剧下降makeadive(forsth)迅速移动；猛然一跳；扑跃Thegoalkeepermadeadivefortheball.Theplanemadeadivetoaloweraltitude.divern.潜水者；跳水的选手thunderthunderousapplausefreeze/friːz/(froze,frozen)freezetodeath冻死befrozentodeathfreezingadj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的freezingcold好冷啊；非常冷freezern.冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工freezeyourblood/makeyourbloodfreeze使人恐怖万分；令人毛骨悚然It'ssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.meanwhile/ˈmiːnwaɪl/forthemeanwhile一会儿；暂时inthemeanwhile同时；在此期间We'llbuyyousomeshortsattheweekend,butmeanwhileyou'lljusthavetowearyourlongtrousers.drag-gg-Shedraggedthecanoedowntothewater.Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexerciseregularly.dragon(for)拖太久，持续太久Themeetingdragged(on)forhours.dragyourfeet/heels故意拖拉；故意延迟（作出决定）Pickthechairupinsteadofdraggingitbehindyou!Shedraggedthecanoedowntothewater.Ireallyhadtodragmyselfoutofbedthismorning.chaoseconomic/political/domesticchaos经济╱政治╱国内的混乱（be）inchaos混乱；纷乱chaosandconfusion混乱与浑沌a.chaoticThetrafficinthecityischaoticintherushhour.bleed/bliːd/vi.(bled,bled)

bleedtodeathbloodn.血，血液Hisheadhadstruckthesinkandwas______(bleed).他的头撞到了洗脸池上，正在流血。TheWestisbleedingpoorercountriesdrythroughinterestpaymentsontheirdebts.bleeding`bleedsbdry/white榨干某人的钱财，榨尽某人的血汗hatchhatchout孵出；策划hatchsth(up)策划；（尤指）密谋hatchaplotThebirdshatchedoutthenextafternoon.plotplottodosth密谋做某事hatchaplottodosth策划阴谋做某事Themoviehasaverysimpleplot.Thepolicehavefoiled(v.挫败，组织/fɔɪl/)aplottoassassinatethepresident.sink(sank,sunk)sinktothebottomoftheriversinkintoanarmchairHesankintodeepdespairwhenhelosthisjob.Thesunissinkinginthewest.Thisraincouldsinkourplansforthebarbecue.TheTitanicwasapassengershipwhich______in1912.Studentnumbershavesunk__________(consider)this