湖北省第翻译大赛非英语专业B组笔译初赛试题

湖北省第二十二届外语翻译大赛非英语专业B组笔译预赛试题选手姓名：_______________________ 参赛编号：_______________________请将全部答案全部填写在[答题纸]上。I.EachofthefollowingChinesephrasesisprovidedwiththreeEnglishtranslations,markedA,BandCseparately,tickoffthebestchoiceandfillintheblanks.(15%)[]1.肉馅饺子A.dumplingswithmeatB.meat-dumplingsC.meatdumplings[]2.在休假A.inholidayB.onholidayC.duringholiday[]3.形像工程A.faceprojectB.imageprojectC.appearanceproject[]4.庙会A.templegatheringB.templemeetingC.templefair[]5.云海A.seaofcloudsB.cloudsseaC.cloudsinthesea[]6.世界观A.worldviewB.worldvisionC.worldhorizon[]7.风水A.windandwaterB.fengshuiC.windwater[]8.喜洋洋A.happyandgayB.alltheworldrejoiceC.pleasantandjoy[]9.开门见山A.toopenthedoorandseethemountainB.tocomestraighttothepointC.toopenthemountain[]10.观棋不语A.don’ttalkwhenwatchingchessB.notalkwhenwatchingchessC.nottalkingwhenwatchingchessII.EachofthefollowingEnglishphrasesisfollowedbythreeChineseversionsmarkedA,BandCseparately,tickoffthebestchoiceandfillintheblanks.(15%)[]1.fishingboatsatduskA.黄昏锤钓B.拂晓锤钓C.渔舟唱晚[]2.themountainandflowingwaterA.山高水长B.高山流水C.水绕山梁[]3.onthespotassessmentA.现场评定B.实地考察C.定点调查[]4.beautyproductsA.化妆品B.美丽产品C.整形产品[]5.startupbusinessservicesA.启动商业模式B.启动商业服务C.创业服务[]6.ablue-bloodedmanA.一种贵族B.一种蓝色的人C.一种蓝眼睛的人[]7.apig-headedmanA.蠢人B.倔人C.笨人[]8.asproudasapeacockA.非常骄傲地B.似孔雀开屏地C.骄傲的孔雀[]9.tocutfromthesameclothA.从同块布上剪下B.如出一辙C.剪布料[]10.DeadpresidentA．死了的总统B．前总统C.美钞III.EachofthefollowingChinesesentencesisfollowedbythreeEnglishversionsmarkedA,BandCseparately,tickoffthebestchoiceandfillintheblanks.(40%)[]1.过去人们只有在过节的时才吃饺子，现在饺子已是家常饭食了。A.Inthepast,peopleatedumplingsonlyonfestivaloccasions.NowtheyhavebecomecommonfareinthehomeB.Before,peopleatedumplingsoccasionally,nowtheyarecommonfoodhomely.C.Peopleenjoyedjiaozhiintheolddaysrarely,nowtheyoftenhavethem.[]2.我对这类人很反感。A.Idon’tlikesuchkindofman.B.Ihavenoopinionofthatsortofman.C.Ithinktheyarenotgoodman.[]3.Bert差一点就没通过口语考试。A．Bertfailedthespokenlanguageexam.B．Bertalmostpassedthespokenlanguageexam.C.Bertpassedthespokenlanguageexamwiththeskinofhisteeth.[]4.做这样的实验，我们必须非常认真。A．Wecan’tbetoocarefulindoingsuchexperiments.B．Wemustbetoocarefulindoingsuchexperiments.C.Weshould’tbetoocarefulindoingsuchexperiments.[]5.就算是最佳的父亲，也未必理解自己的儿子。A.Abestfathershouldknowhisson.B.It’sagoodfatherthatknowshisson.C.Evenagoodfatherthatdoes’ntknowhisson.[]6.他经常给杂志社投稿。A.Heoftenwriteforthatmagazine.B.HeoftendeliverarticlestothatmagazineC.Hewasaregularcontributortothatmagazine.[]7.一种新型的飞机正越来越引发人们的注意——这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。A.Anewkindofaircraft—small,cheap,pilotless—isattractingincreasingattention.B.Anewsmall,cheap,pilotlesskindofaircraftisattractingincreasingattention.C.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinanewsmall,cheap,pilotlesskindofaircraft.[]8.中东有些地区仍未结束社会动乱和纷扰不安的局面。A.ThereissocialunrestandupheavalinsomeregionsintheMid-East.B.ThesocialunrestandupheavalhasnotbeenputanendtoinsomeregionsintheMid-East.C.SocialunrestandupheavalcanstillbefoundinsomeregionsintheMid-East.[]9.你这是司马昭之心。A.YouhaveSimaZhao'smindthateveryoneknows.B.WhatisonyourmindislikeSimaZhao's.C.YoursislikeSimaZhao'sintent——itisasclearasdaywhatyouaredrivingat.[]10.有些星星肉眼都看得很清晰。A.Somestarsarequitevisibletotheunaidedeye.B.Somestarsarequiteavailabletotheunaidedeye.C.Evennakedeyescanclearlyseesomeofthestars.[]11.尚有那么多工作要做，弄得他灰心丧气A.Thereweresomuchworktodowhichmadehimdepressed.B.Hewasdauntedbytheamountofworkstilltobedone.C.Toomuchworkwasnotwhathecouldtakeon.[]12.当你的情绪紊乱时，你普通会求助于医生。A.Whenyoulosetemperyouwouldusuallyturntoyourdoctor.B.Whenyouarenotinthemoodyouwouldusuallyturntoyourdoctor.C.Whenyouremotionsareoutofcontrolyouwouldusuallyturntoyourdoctor[]13.新的研究成果表明养宠物为我们提供了一种改善健康的大好机会。A.Newfindingssuggestthatpetsprovideusallwithavastpotentialforhealthpromotion.B.Newfindingsshowthatfeedingpetsprovideusallwithavastpotentialforhealthpromotion.C.Newfindingsindicatethatraisingpetsprovideusallwithavastpotentialforhealthpromotion.[]14.这位心理学家使用许多不同的实验来理解这个问题的实质。A.Alotofdifferentkindsoftestsareappliedbythepsychologisttounderstandthenatureofthisproblem.B.Thepsychologistusesmanydifferentkindsofteststounderstandthenatureofthisproblem.C.Thepsychologistdoesmanydifferentkindsofexperimentstoknowthenatureofthisproblem.[]15.从互相对立的角度来看，水克火，火克金，金克木，木克土，土克水。A.Fromtheoppositepointofview,waterextinguishesfire,watermeltsmetal,metaldestroyswood,wooderodestheearth,earthinturnsoaksupwater.B.Fromtheoppositepointofview,waterdestroysfire,whichdestroysmetal.Whichdestroyswood,whichdestroystheearth,whichinturndestroyswater.C.Fromtheoppositepointofview,waterextinguishesfire,whichmeltsmetal.Whichdestroyswood,whicherodestheearth,whichinturnsoaksupwater.[]16.人们都喜欢过节，也喜欢节日里亲朋好友欢快地团聚，中国人也不例外。A.Weallloveholidaysandthehappygatheringsoffamilyandfriendsthattheybring,andtheChinesearenoexception.B.peopleallloveholidaysandlikethehappyreunionoffamilyandfriendsthattheybring,andsoaretheChinese.C.Weallloveholidaysandthehappygatheringsoffamilyandfriendsthattheybring,andsodotheChinese.[]17.它们长约20厘米，有七孔笛这样的固定造型。A.Theyweregenerally20centimeterslong,anddesignedastheseven-holeflue.B.Theyweregenerally20centimetersinlength,withfixeddesigns,suchastheseven-holeflue.C.Theyweregenerally20centimetersinlengthandhavethefixeddesignsliketheseven-holeflue.[]18.她教我认识了世上的多个事物。不仅如此，她还疼爱我。A.Shehadtaughtmeaboutallthings,andmoreover,shelovedme.B.Shehadshowedmearoundallthings,andmoreover,shelovedme.C.Shehadcometorevealallthingstome,andmorethanallthingselse,toloveme.[]19.我忙碌了一天，现在我躺在床上，像喝醉了酒或生了病似的，不想起来。A.IhavebeenbusyforawholedayandnowIlieinbedlikeonedrunkorill,refusingtogetup.B.IhavebeenbusyforawholedayandnowIlieinbedasifIweredrunkorill,refusingtogetup.C.IhavebeenbusyforawholedayandnowIlieinbedasIamdrunkenorill,refusingtogetup.[]20.民族的就是世界的，这句话同样合用于中国的民间音乐。A.Thenationalitycanbeworldly,whichmayalsobetruetotheChinesefolkmusic.B.ThatthenationalcanbeuniversalmayalsoapplytotheChinesefolkmusic.C.ThenationalcanbeuniversalmayalsoapplytotheChinesefolkmusic.IV.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(15%):Whileaneconomicresultsinmanymiseriesforus,anewstudyhaspointedoutitcouldalsodopeoplesomegood.Researcherssaidthatpeoplecouldloseweightduringarecessionduetoareductionineatingandariseinphysicalactivities.ThisfindingwasbasedonastudyinCubawherepeoplesufferedfoodshortagesinthe1990s’economiccrisis.ThiseconomiccrisisendedupwithanaverageweightlossofelevenpoundsinCuba,whichcutdeathsfromheartdiseasebyathird.Indeed,nothingcouldbemoreeffectivethantoeatlessandexercisemoretoreducetheburdenofthisfatalillness._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________