大学英语四级考试历年真题汇编含听力原文与答案

大学英语四级考试历年真题汇编含听力原文与答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）1.To____hispositioninthecompany,hespentextrahoursupgradingprofessionalskillseveryweekend.A.sustainB.containC.retainD.obtain2.Bytheendofnextsemester,Mary____alltherequiredcoursesforherbachelor'sdegree.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished3.Theresearchteam____wecooperatewithhaspublishedthreeinfluentialpapersinthepastyear.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.what4.Contrary____thecommonassumption,mostyoungpeoplepreferstablejobswithsocialsecurity.A.toB.withC.againstD.for5.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewprogramtoprovide____housingforlow-incomefamilies.A.economicalB.economicC.expensiveD.excessive6.____fromthetopofthemountain,thesmalltownlookslikeabeautifulpaintingscatteredinthevalley.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen7.Ifhe____thewarningfromhiscolleague,hewouldnothavemadesuchaseveremistakeintheproject.A.listenedB.listensC.hadlistenedD.haslistened8.Thenewregulationwilltake____fromthefirstdayofnextmonth,coveringallenterprisesintheserviceindustry.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.efficiency9.Youcanborrowmylaptop____youkeepitingoodconditionandreturnitbeforeFriday.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.aswellas10.Thespeaker'svividdescriptionofheradventureinAfrica____astrongdesireamongtheaudiencetotravelaroundtheworld.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）1.The____(innovate)ofnewenergytechnologyhasgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentoftheglobalautomobileindustry.2.Itis____(legal)todriveamotorvehiclewithoutavaliddrivinglicenseinmostcountries.3.Theprofessorencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinions____(free)duringthegroupdiscussion.4.When____(ask)abouthisfutureplan,thegraduatesaidhewantedtoworkasavolunteerinruralareasfortwoyears.5.Thecompanyhasreceivedmorethan500job____(apply)forthenewmarketingpositionsincelastweek.6.Itisthefirsttimethattheyoungscientist____(win)theinternationalawardforhisoutstandingresearchachievements.7.Thelocalcharityorganizationcalls____peopletodonateclothesanddailynecessitiesforthehomelessaftertheflood.8.Theaveragelife____(expect)ofChineseresidentshasincreasedto78.2yearsaccordingtothelatestofficialdata.9.Notonly____thestudentslearnbasictheoreticalknowledgeinthecourse,buttheyalsogetthechancetopracticeinrealworkscenarios.10.Thetwosidesreachedan____(agree)onthetradecooperationafterthreeroundsofnegotiation.三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分，请在题后括号内填写T（正确）或F（错误））1.Thephrase"breakintotears"meanssomeonesuddenlystartslaughing.（）2.InEnglishwriting,itisinappropriatetousecontractionslike"don't"or"can't"informalargumentativeessays.（）3.Thesentence"IverylikereadingEnglishnovelsinmysparetime"isgrammaticallycorrect.（）4.Theword"considerate"meansthinkingcarefullyabouttheneedsandfeelingsofotherpeople.（）5.WhenwritingaCET-4applicationletter,youshouldfocusonhighlightingyourownadvantagesandthevalueyoucanbringtotheemployer.（）6.Thepastparticipleoftheirregularverb"swim"is"swam".（）7.InEnglishlisteningcomprehension,transitionalwordslike"but"and"however"oftenindicatethatthekeyinformationwillappearafterthem.（）8.Thesentence"Thereare20%ofstudentsopposethenewregulation"hasnogrammaticalmistakes.（）9.Theabbreviation"ASAP"standsfor"assoonaspossible",whichiswidelyusedinbothformalandinformalwrittencommunication.（）10.WhentranslatingChineseidiomsintoEnglish,literaltranslationisalwaysthebestchoiceregardlessofculturaldifferences.（）四、简答题（共4题，每题4分，总计16分）1.WhendoingCET-4readingcomprehensionmatchingquestions,whatarethetwokeystepsyouneedtotaketoimproveyouraccuracyandspeed?2.WhentranslatingaChinesepassageintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureintoEnglish,whatthreeelementsshouldyoupayspecialattentiontotoavoidculturalmisunderstanding?3.WhatarethethreebasicpartsthatastandardCET-4argumentativeessayshouldinclude?Brieflyexplainthefunctionofeachpart.4.WhendoingCET-4listeningcomprehensionsectionC(passagelistening),whatkindsofinformationshouldyoumarkinadvancewhilereadingtheoptions?五、应用题（共4题，每题6分，总计24分）1.TranslatethefollowingshortChineseparagraphintoEnglish,payattentiontotheusageofwordsandsentencestructure:端午节是中国的传统节日之一，距今已有2000多年的历史。人们通常在这一天吃粽子、赛龙舟，来纪念古代诗人屈原。2.SupposeyouareLiMing,yourforeignfriendTomwillcometostudyinyouruniversitynextsemester,writeashortnoteofnolessthan80wordstowelcomehimandgivehimtwosuggestionsonadaptingtothecampuslifeinChina.3.Readthefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion:Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Somepeopleholdthatpart-timejobscanhelpstudentsaccumulatesocialexperienceandreducetheeconomicburdenoftheirfamilies,whileothersworrythatpart-timejobswilltakeuptoomuchlearningtimeandaffecttheiracademicperformance.Accordingtoarecentsurveyconductedin10universitiesacrossthecountry,68%ofthestudentswhohavepart-timejobssaidtheylearnedhowtobalanceworkandstudyeffectively,andonly12%ofthemreportedadeclineintheiracademicscores.Question:Whatisthemainconclusionwecandrawfromthesurveymentionedinthepassage?4.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion(conversationscriptisprovidedintheanswersectionforreference):Question:WhatdoesthemanimplyabouttheonlineEnglishspeakingcourse?标准答案及解析一、单选题答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D单选题解析2.考点：四级高频动词词义辨析。A选项sustain意为“维持（生命、关系等）”，B选项contain意为“包含”，C选项retain意为“保留，保住（职位、权利等）”，D选项obtain意为“获得”。结合语境“为了保住他在公司的职位”，答案为C。3.考点：时态。时间状语bytheendof加将来时间时，主句要用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点已经完成的动作，因此答案为B。4.考点：定语从句。先行词theresearchteam指物，从句中with后面缺少宾语，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，答案为B。5.考点：固定搭配。contraryto是固定短语，意为“与…相反”，因此答案为A。6.考点：形容词词义辨析。A选项economical意为“经济实惠的”，B选项economic意为“经济的，经济学的”，C选项expensive意为“昂贵的”，D选项excessive意为“过多的”。结合语境“为低收入家庭提供经济实惠的住房”，答案为A。7.考点：非谓语动词。句子逻辑主语是thesmalltown，和动词see之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词seen作状语，答案为C。8.考点：虚拟语气。此处是对过去情况的虚拟，条件状语从句要用haddone的结构，主句用wouldhavedone的结构，因此答案为C。9.考点：固定搭配。takeeffect是固定短语，意为“生效”，B选项affect是动词意为“影响”，C选项effort意为“努力”，D选项efficiency意为“效率”，因此答案为A。10.考点：状语从句引导词辨析。A选项asfaras意为“就…而言”，B选项aslongas意为“只要”，C选项assoonas意为“一…就”，D选项aswellas意为“和”。结合语境“只要你保持电脑完好并且周五之前归还”，答案为B。11.考点：动词词义辨析。A选项rose是不及物动词，意为“上升”，B选项arose是不及物动词，意为“出现”，C选项raised意为“举起，筹集”，D选项aroused意为“唤起，激起（欲望、兴趣等）”。结合语境“唤起了观众环游世界的强烈欲望”，答案为D。二、填空题答案1.innovation2.illegal3.freely4.asked5.applications6.haswon7.on8.expectancy9.do10.agreement填空题解析2.考点：词性转换。定冠词the后面要接名词，innovate的名词形式是innovation，意为“创新”。3.考点：词义转换。结合语境“无证驾驶是违法的”，legal的反义词是illegal，意为“违法的”。4.考点：词性转换。修饰动词express要用副词，free的副词形式是freely，意为“自由地”。5.考点：状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，完整结构是whenhewasasked，因此填asked。6.考点：词性转换。jobapplication是固定短语，意为“求职申请”，前面有500修饰，因此用复数形式applications。7.考点：时态。itisthefirsttimethat结构中，从句要用现在完成时，因此填haswon。8.考点：固定搭配。callonsbtodosth是固定短语，意为“号召某人做某事”，因此填on。9.考点：固定短语。lifeexpectancy是固定短语，意为“预期寿命”，因此填expectancy。10.考点：部分倒装。notonly放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，结合后面的learn和主语students，要加助动词do。11.考点：词性转换。不定冠词an后面接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement，意为“协议”。三、判断题答案1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F判断题解析2.解析：breakintotears意为“突然哭起来”，不是突然笑，因此错误。3.解析：正式议论文中不适合使用缩写形式，要使用完整形式比如donot、cannot，因此正确。4.解析：very不能直接修饰动词，正确表达是IlikereadingEnglishnovelsverymuch或者IreallylikereadingEnglishnovels，因此错误。5.解析：considerate的含义就是“体贴的，考虑他人需要和感受的”，因此正确。6.解析：写四级求职信时，重点要突出自身优势和能给雇主带来的价值，符合写作要求，因此正确。7.解析：swim的过去式是swam，过去分词是swum，因此错误。8.解析：听力中转折词后面通常是关键信息，是高频考点，因此正确。9.解析：该句存在语法错误，正确表达是Thereare20%ofstudentsopposingthenewregulation或者Thereare20%ofstudentswhoopposethenewregulation，因此错误。10.解析：ASAP是assoonaspossible的缩写，在正式和非正式书面沟通中都广泛使用，因此正确。11.解析：翻译中国习语时要考虑文化差异，不能一味直译，必要时要用意译，因此错误。四、简答题参考答案及评分标准1.参考答案：第一步是提取题干中的关键词，包括专有名词、数字、特殊符号、核心名词和动词等；第二步是带着关键词快速浏览段落，定位和关键词匹配（包括同义替换）的段落，之后对比题干和段落内容是否一致。评分标准：答出关键词提取相关内容得2分，答出定位和同义替换相关内容得2分，意思相近即可得分，表述不完整酌情扣分。2.参考答案：第一要准确传递原文核心含义，不能出现事实性错误；第二要注意文化负载词的翻译，选择符合英语表达习惯的译法，避免直译造成误解；第三要注意句子结构符合英语语法规则，避免出现中式英语。评分标准：答出1个要点得1分，答出3个要点得4分，意思相近即可得分，表述不完整酌情扣分。3.参考答案：标准四级议论文包括引言、主体、结论三个部分。引言部分的功能是引出话题，表明自己的核心观点；主体部分的功能是用论据和论证支撑核心观点，通常分为2-3个分论点展开；结论部分的功能是总结全文观点，升华主题。评分标准：答出三个部分的名称得2分，每个部分的功能解释正确得0.5分，共4分，意思相近即可得分，表述不完整酌情扣分。4.参考答案：第一要标记选项中的专有名词、数字、时间、地点等特殊信息；第二要标记选项中的核心动词和名词，区分不同选项的核心差异；第三要标记选项中的否定词、程度副词等容易设置考点的词汇。评分标准：答出1个要点得1分，答出3个要点得4分，意思相近即可得分，表述不完整酌情扣分。五、应用题参考答案及评分标准1.参考译文：TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,withahistoryofmorethan2000years.Peopleusuallyeatzongzi(ricedumplings)andholddragonboatracesonthisdaytocommemorateQuYuan,anancientChinesepoet.评分标准：专有名词（端午节、粽子、赛龙舟、屈原）翻译正确得2分，句子结构正确无语法错误得2分，语义通顺符合英语表达习惯得2分；专有名词使用通用译法即可，比如zongzi也可译为stickyricedumplings，语法错误每2个扣1分，扣完为止。2.参考范文：DearTom,I'msodelightedtohearthatyouwillcometostudyinouruniversitynextsemester,andI'dliketoextendmywarmestwelcometoyou.Tohelpyouadapttothecampuslifebetter,Ihavetwopracticalsuggestionsforyou.First,youcanlearnsomebasicdailyChineseinadvance,whichwillmakeitmucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithlocalstudentsandbuydailynecessitiesoffcampus.Second,youcanattendtheinternationalstudentorientationheldbytheuniversityoneweekbeforethesemesterstarts,whichwillintroduceyoutothecampusfacilities,relevantregulationsandstudentclubactivitiesindetail.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justfeelfreetocontactme.Lookingforw