挑战练06 七选五(说明文)(解析版)-2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)06七选五(说明文)1Whensomeonemovesintotheneighborhood,it’sagoodopportunitytomakeafriend.1..Somakingthefirstmovewillbeawelcomegesture.2..Makethefirststepbypayingavisittoyourneighbors.Makeyourvisitbriefatfirst,justafewminutes,soyoudon’tcompletelyoverwhelm（压倒，淹没）theminthebeginning.Onceyoubreaktheice,conversationswillbeeasiertogoforward.Yourneighborswilltendtoaskyouforthingsaboutthearea,getrestaurantsuggestions,orjustgossipabouttheirday,3..They’llwanttoknowaboutsomenewchildrenintheneighborhoodtheycanplaywith,too.4..Offertoshowthemaroundyourareabypointingoutthegrocerystores,playgroundsandrestaurants.Thisisanespeciallygoodoptionforinwardindividuals,whocanenjoytheconversationwhenyouintroduceyourneighborhood.Endyourtourwithastopatthecoffeeshop,whereyoucanbuythemacupofcoffeebeforeheadinghome.Invitethemtoacommunityevent.5.?Thiswillhelpyouwelcomethenewpeopleandanyoneelseyouhaven’tconnectedwithyetinyourneighborhood.Youcandothisbyhavingablockpartyorinvitingthemtoacommunityevent,afarmers’market,alibrarysale,orsomethingsimilar.A.HavedinnerwiththemB.GivethemawalkingtourC.IntroduceyourselfandsayhelloD.Ifyouhavekids,besuretobringthemalongE.Somepeoplefeelcomfortableinvitingnewpeopleoverforahome-cookedmealF.Yourneighborswillwanttogetacquainted(熟识的)witheveryoneandeventhewholenewcommunityG.Whatcanbeabetterwaytogetclosertoyourneighborsthanbyinvitingthemtoanevent.【答案】1.F2.C3.D4.B5.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和新邻居交朋友。1.上文“Whensomeonemovesintotheneighborhood,it’sagoodopportunitytomakeafriend.”（当有人搬到附近时，这是一个交朋友的好机会。）下文“Somakingthefirstmovewillbeawelcomegesture.”（所以迈出第一步是一种受欢迎的姿态。）F选项中的“Yourneighbors”承接上文内容；“thewholenewcommunity”与下文一致，承上启下，故选F。2.下文“Makethefirststepbypayingavisittoyourneighbors.Makeyourvisitbriefatfirst,justafewminutes,soyoudon’tcompletelyoverwhelm（压倒，淹没）theminthebeginning.”（第一步就是去拜访你的邻居。一开始你的拜访要简短，只有几分钟，这样你就不会在一开始就完全压倒他们。）可知，第一步就是去拜访你的邻居。做几分钟的短暂访问。对应了C选项中的“Introduceyourselfandsayhello”（介绍自己并问好）的内容，故选C。3.下文“They’llwanttoknowaboutsomenewchildrenintheneighborhoodtheycanplaywith,too.”（他们也会想了解邻居里的新孩子，他们也可以和他们一起玩。）对应D选项中的“kids”，故选D。4.下文“Offertoshowthemaroundyourareabypointingoutthegrocerystores,playgroundsandrestaurants.”（主动带他们参观你所在的地区，指出杂货店、游乐场和餐馆。）此段主要主要内容是让你去带邻居参观，与B选项“Givethemawalkingtour”的内容相符，故选B。5.根据空后面的“？”可知，此处应该选择疑问句，G.Whatcanbeabetterwaytogetclosertoyourneighborsthanbyinvitingthemtoanevent（有什么比邀请你的邻居参加活动更能让你和他们亲近呢？），对应了下文中的“this”，符合段意，故选G。2Yourvaluesareyourbeliefsaboutwhat'srightandwrongandwhat'simportantinlife.6.Also,theycanbelearnedthroughwatchingyourfamilyandhearingtheirdiscussionsaboutthingsthey'reinterestedin.7.Whenyouknowyourvaluesandmakechoicesthatareinagreementwiththem,lifesuddenlybecomeseasier.Afterall,discoveringyourvaluescanmakeimportantdecisions,likeacceptingjobormakingabigchange,mucheasier.it'snecessarytofindoutourpersonalvalues.Toachievethis,youcanstartwithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyourself.8.Forexample,ifit'smorallyimportantforyoutoarriveatyourworkplaceintimeandfocusonyourwork,it'llbetruethatbeinganhonestandefficientemployeeisavalueyoucarry.What'smore,yourownexperienceswillbeyourbesttoolinrealizingwhat'svaluabletoyou.9.Whywereyousopleased?Thinkaboutwhenyouwereproudofyourselfandwhyyoufeltthatpride.Besides,don'tbeafraidtolookahead:whatvaluesdoyouwanttotoyourfriends?10.Onceyou'vedeterminedwhatyourvaluesare,it'simportanttolooktothemeverydayandlivebythemtocreateyourbestlife.A.Wemakedecisionsbasedonourvalueseveryday.B.Ifyouwantotherstovalueit,itisvaluabletoyouC.Someofthesevaluesaredevelopedinyourchildhood.D.Yourvalueshelpdeterminewhatyoutrulywantoutoflife.E.Forexample,thinkbacktoatimewhenyouwerethehappiest.F.Afterall,yourvalueshaveadirectimpactonyourstandardsofbehavior.G.Bepatientwithyourselfanddevotethetimetodiscoveringyourvalues.【答案】6.C7.A8.F9.E10.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。6.上文“Yourvaluesareyourbeliefsaboutwhat'srightandwrongandwhat'simportantinlife.”说明什么是价值观，下文“Also,theycanbelearnedthroughwatchingyourfamilyandhearingtheirdiscussionsaboutthingsthey'reinterestedin.(你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项“Someofthesevaluesaredevelopedinyourchildhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。7.下文“Whenyouknowyourvaluesandmakechoicesthatareinagreementwiththem,lifesuddenlybecomeseasier.(当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“Wemakedecisionsbasedonourvalueseveryday.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）”与下文相衔接。故选A。8.下文“Forexample,ifit'smorallyimportantforyoutoarriveatyourworkplaceintimeandfocusonyourwork,it'llbetruethatbeinganhonestandefficientemployeeisavalueyoucarry.(例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项“Afterall,yourvalueshaveadirectimpactonyourstandardsofbehavior.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。9.上文“What'smore,yourownexperienceswillbeyourbesttoolinrealizingwhat'svaluabletoyou.(此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“Forexample,thinkbacktoatimewhenyouwerethehappiest.(例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的youwerethehappiest与下文“Whywereyousopleased?(为什么你如此开心)”中的sopleased相衔接。故选E。10.上文“Besides,don'tbeafraidtolookahead:whatvaluesdoyouwanttotoyourfriends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观?）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，B项“Ifyouwantotherstovalueit,itisvaluabletoyou.（如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。3CatsinancientEgyptManyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,soft,cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians(埃及人)consideredcats,alsoknownasMau,tobeveryimportant.Theyhonoredthemwithgreatrespect.11.Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgrain­growing(谷物种植)centerthatitwas.12.Foranother,catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.13.TheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthatBast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedintheformofacat.Bastappearedinartwork.Shewastheprotectorofthehouse.Thisideamadeaspecialconnectionbetweencatsandchildren.14.ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians.15.ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyandtookthemtootherlands.EgyptiansoldiersweresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercountriesandbringthembackhometoEgypt.A.Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.B.TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.C.Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.D.Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.E.TherewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatoutofEgypt.F.Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.G.That'swhymostEgyptianfamilieshadcatsforgoodluck.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.G15.E【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明了埃及人喜欢猫的原因（猫对埃及人谷物种植和捕猎方面有很大作用）以及喜欢猫的表现方式（在脸上画猫、杀害猫的人会被处死）。11.下文“Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.（一方面，猫帮助人们使他们的家远离小鼠、大鼠和蛇）”和“Foranother,catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.（另一方面，猫也被训练来帮助猎人）”说明了猫给埃及人带来的好处，埃及人尊敬他们的原因；A项“Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.（这是有充分理由的）”的“reason”与下文的“Foronething，Foranother”，列举原因“一方面，另一方面”相呼应。故选A项。12.上文“WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgrain­growing(谷物种植)centerthatitwas（没有猫，埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心）”说明了猫对谷物种植的重要作用；C项“Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.（在谷地里，猫帮助抓老鼠）”说明了猫在谷物种植方面的具体作用，对上文起到了补充说明作用，“grainfields”与上文“grain­growing”相呼应。故选C项。13.上文“Foranother,catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.（另一方面，猫也被训练来帮助猎人）”；D项“Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.（他们能够帮助抬起受伤的鸟）”对上文猫对捕猎有帮助起到补充说明作用。故选D项。14.上文“Bast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedintheformofacat.Bastappearedinartwork（埃及女神巴斯特被画成了猫的样子，出现在艺术展中）”，说明埃及皇后对猫的认可并且在脸上画成猫的样子，使这种艺术行为得到了极好的传播；以及“Thisideamadeaspecialconnectionbetweencatsandchildren.（这个想法在猫和孩子之间建立了一种特殊的联系）”说明脸上画猫这种艺术行为得到了孩子们的喜欢。G项“That'swhymostEgyptianfamilieshadcatsforgoodluck.（这就是为什么大多数埃及家庭都养猫来祈求好运。）”对上文起到总结作用。故选G项。15.上文“ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians.（所有猫的安全是古埃及人非常关心的问题。）”说明埃及人重视猫的生命；F项“Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.（任何故意杀死猫的人都会被处死。）”中的“kill杀死”与上文“safety安全”相呼应；说明了伤害猫生命的行为带来的后果。故选E项。4Learninghowtousenewwordswellwillmakeiteasiertolearnalanguageandmakeyoumoreknowledgeable.16..Ifyouarecommittedtobuildingyourvocabulary,setagoalforyourself.Trytolearnthreenewwordsadayandusetheminyourspeechandwriting.Withgreatefforts,youcanlearnseveralthousandnewwordsthatyouwillrememberanduse.Writemore.17..Activelyexercisingyourwritingmuscleswillkeepyourvocabularystrong.Writeletterstooldfriendsanduselotsofspecificdetails.18.Ifyoutypicallyavoidcomposingmemosorwritinggroupemailsorparticipatingingroupdiscussions,changeyourhabitsandwritemore.Youmightaswellgetpaidwhileyouarebuildingyourvocabulary.Useflashcardsorpost-itnotesaroundyourhouse.Ifyou'regoingtomakeahabitoflearningnewwords,trysomesimplememorizationtechniques.Hangpost-itswiththedefinitionofaparticularwordyouhopetomemorizeabovethecoffeemaker,soyoucanstudyitwhilemakingyourmorningcup.19.Evenifyou'rewatchingTVordoingotheractivities,keepsomeflashcardswithyouandstudyyournewwords.Useaccurateadjectivesandprecisenouns.Thebestwritersaimtokeepitshortandaccurate.Getoutthedictionariesandusethemostaccuratewordspossibleinyoursentences.20..Awordisausefuladditiontoyourvocabularyifitreducesthenumberofthewordsinasentence.A.HaveagoalB.SetanexampleC.Don'tusethreewordswhenonewilldoD.Startkeepingadiaryifyoudon't,orstartablogE.ConsidertakingonmorewritingtasksatworkF.StickanewwordtoeachhouseplantsoyoucanstudywhilewateringG.Italsopaystocreateagoodhabitofguessingwhatthewriterisreallytryingtosay【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.F20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学会如何使用新单词的几点建议。16.此处为本段主旨句，根据其余各段首句的句式特点可知此处用祈使句，再根据本段的主要内容以及空后一句中的“setagoalforyourself”的词语复现得出答案，故A项（树立一个目标）符合语境。17.根据首句“Writemore”可知本部分内容应该围绕“写，练笔”展开，故D项（开始写日记，如果不写日记就写博客）符合语境。18.本句是对下一句的总结和归纳，本段内容与“多练习写作”相关；且根据空后一句中的“composingmemosorwritinggroupemailsorparticipatingingroupdiscussions”可知，这些都是与“writingtask”相关的，故E项（考虑在工作中承担更多的写作任务）符合语境。19.本空前说在咖啡壶上面挂上便利贴，写上你希望记住的一个特定单词的定义，这样你就可以一边煮咖啡一边学习它了，空后又说即使你在看电视或做其他活动，也要随身携带一些闪存卡，学习你的新单词，由此可知，此处介绍的也是扩大词汇量的一种方式，故F项（在每株盆栽植物上贴上一个新词，这样你就可以边浇水边学习了）符合语境。20.空后一句是对所填句子的补充解释，理解后一句可知，如果一个单词可以减少一个句子中的单词数量，那么它对你的词汇量是一个有用的补充，故C项（用一个词就行的情况下不用三个词）符合语境。5Whenyou’remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you’reeagertomakeagoodimpression.Yourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifference.★ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.21.Youwon’timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.★22.Standupstraight,butdon’ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact23..Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou’reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!★NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou’rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.Whenitcomestosmiling,24.!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral(无感情的),youcouldleaveabadimpression.★LaughgenuinelyEvenifyou’reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!Showhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumor,andyou’relisteningtowhatheissaying.25.,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.A.KeepyourposturerelaxedB.makesureitreachesyoureyesC.keepyourfeetclosetogetherD.ThisappliestobothsittingandstandingE.Ifyou’reinaworryingornervoussituationF.YourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootightG.Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation【答案】21.F22.A23.G24.B25.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战的，作者介绍了五种方法给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。21.根据上文Weakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.（软弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信。）中handshakes对应到F选项“握手要坚定，但不要太紧”代入文中符合语境。故选F。22.本空为本段小标题，再根据本段内容Standupstraight,butdon’ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.（站直了，但不要绷紧，否则你可能看起来很紧张。确保检查你的姿势，并根据需要整理。）可知主要强调要保持姿势放松。故选A。23.根据本段小标题Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact（保持适当的眼神交流）中eyecontact可对应到G选项“Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation（在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的）”代入文中符合语境。故G。24.根据下文Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.（如果你翘起嘴角，但眼睛保持中性，可能会给人留下不好的印象。）可知微笑要直达眼睛中，故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。25.根据下文laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.（笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。）可推知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。故选E。6Mostpeoplewillhavetousepubictransportationatsomepoint,sotakethetimetolearnpropermanners.Don'tbeoneofthosepeoplewholeaveotherpassengerscomplaining.Followbasictrafficrules.26.Thisincludeshallways,stairwells,andotherareaswherethereisaconstantflowoffoottraffic.Ifyoumustpasssomeone,trytodoitontheleft,asyouwouldinacar.Beconsiderateofanyonewhoisdisabledorhasaserviceanimal.Watchyourbelongings.Notonlydoyouneedtoprotectyourbelongings,butyoualsoneedtoprotectothersfromyourbagsandbackpacks.Removeyourbackpackfromyourbacksothatwhenyouturnaround,youdon'tknocksomeoneover.Youshouldneverplaceabagontheseatnexttoyouwhenyouareonacrowdedbusortrain.Putitonthefloor.27.Holddownthenoise.Don’tinflict(使吃苦头)yournoiseonothers28.Don’thavelongcellphoneconversationsuntilyoureachyourstop.Ifyoumustlistentomusic,wearearbudsandkeepthevolumelowenoughsothatonlyyoucanhearit.29.Doyourbesttomakesureothersdon'thavetodealwithsmellscomingfromyou.Youcanweardeodorant(除臭剂)toremoveorhideunpleasantsmells,butdon'tputontoomuchheavyperfumebeforegettingonacrowdedtrain.30.Don’tbringunsealedfoodanddrinkonpublictransportation.Smellstravelinsmallspaces.Youalsoriskspillingandcausingadangerousenvironmentwherepeoplemayslipandfall.A.Watchoverenvironment.B.Learnpoliciesaboutwearingfragrance.C.Youshouldstaytotherightasmuchaspossible.D.Thisincludesloudtalking,electronics,andsinging.E.Alwaysshowgoodmannerswhileridingpublictransportation.F.Ifyoudon'twantittogetdirty,placeitonyourlapsootherscansit.G.Youwillnotonlymakesomepeoplefeeluncomfortable,buttheymayalsobeallergictoit.【答案】26.C27.F28.D29.A30.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者向大家介绍了几个乘坐公共交通时应注意的礼节。它们分别是：遵循基本的交通规定；注意自己的东西；降低噪音；照管好周边的环境。26.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题Followbasictrafficrules.“遵循基本的交通规则”，可知本段主要是关于基本的交通规则，且下文Thisincludeshallways,stairwells,andotherareaswherethereisaconstantflowoffoottraffic.“这包括走廊，楼梯井，和其他有固定步行人流的地方”可知此处主要是讲步行时应遵循的规则，结合常识可知步行时应该是靠右。故C选项“Youshouldstaytotherightasmuchaspossible.”（你应该尽可能靠右。）符合上下文语境，故选C。27.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题Watchyourbelongings.“注意你带的东西”，可知本段主要是关于如何安放自己所带的东西，上文Youshouldneverplaceabagontheseatnexttoyouwhenyouareonacrowdedbusortrain.Putitonthefloor.（当你在拥挤的公交车和火车上的时候，你不要把你的包裹放在邻座。把它放在地板上。）接下来F选项提到了如何安放包裹，故F选项“Ifyoudon'twantittogetdirty,placeitonyourlapsootherscansit.”(如果你不想把它弄脏，把它放在你腿上，这样别人也可以坐下。)符合上下文语境，故选F。28.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题Holddownthenoise.“降低噪音”，可知本段主要是关于在公共交通工具上，要尽量降低噪音。前句Don’tinflict(使吃苦头)yournoiseonothers（不要让别人吃你制造噪音的苦头），接下来应该是解释或列举各种噪音现象，D选项中的this指的是noise，故D选项“Thisincludesloudtalking,electronics,andsinging.”（这包括大声说话，电子设备和唱歌。）符合上下文语境，故选D。29.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题Watchoverenvironment.“照管好周边的环境”，可知本段主要是关于照管好周边的环境。本文以上出现的小标题都是祈使句，且结合后文Youalsoriskspillingandcausingadangerousenvironmentwherepeoplemayslipandfall.可知本段应该是关于公共交通工具上的环境问题，故A选项“Watchoverenvironment.”（照管好周边环境）符合上下文语境，故选A。30.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文Don’tbringunsealedfoodanddrinkonpublictransportation.（不要在公共交通工具上携带未封装的食物和饮料。）以及Youalsoriskspillingandcausingadangerousenvironmentwherepeoplemayslipandfall.（你也有把饮料洒了的可能，并造成滑倒的危险。）可知前面讲带未封装的食物和饮料的危险，接下来也应该是讲相关问题。故G选项Youwillnotonlymakesomepeoplefeeluncomfortable,buttheymayalsobeallergictoit.“你不仅会让一些人感到不舒适，而且他们也可能对其过敏。”符合上下文语境，故选G。7Areyoualwaysembarrassedatsocialevents？Ordoyouoftenstruggle(挣扎)toenterintoconversationsbecauseyouareshy？Ifso，yoursociallifeandcareermayhavebeeninfluencedinsomeway.31.Then，you’llbeabletoenterintoconversationswithconfidence.Behavelikeasocialperson.Youcanbehavelikeamoresocialcreatureevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Don’tallowanxietytoholdyouback.Makethedecisiontotalktonewpeopleandenterintoconversationsevenwhenyou’refeelingnervousaboutit.32.Creategoalsforyourself.33.Perhapsyouwanttopracticeoneparticularskillormaybeyouwanttoattendasocialactivityinyourcommunity.Setagoalandbegintoworkonskillsthatwillimproveyoursociallife.Offercompliments(赞美)generously.34.Offeryourcolleagueacomplimentonhispresentationatameetingorcomplimentyourneighboronhisnewcar.Complimentscanshowothersthatyouarefriendly.35.Therearemanybooksonthemarketthatcanhelpyoulearnspecificsocialskillsandwaystostartconversations.However，keepinmindthatreadingabouttheseskillswon’tmakeyouanexpert.You’llneedtopracticethemoverandoveragain.A.Askopen-endedquestions.B.Readbooksaboutsocialskills.C.Youcansetsomesmallgoalsforyourselfatfirst.D.Goodmannersgoalongwayinimprovingsocialskills.E.Itcanbeagreatwaytoopenthedoortoaconversation.F.Youwillfinditeasiertostartaconversationwithothersovertime.G.However，youcanimproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthetipsbelow.【答案】31.G32.F33.C34.E35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高社交技巧的建议。31.上文提示“如果是这样的话，你的社交生活和事业可能已经以某种方式被影响。”再根据下文提示“然后，你就可以带着信心进入。”承接上下文，G项However，youcanimproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthetipsbelow.（然而，你可以通过遵循下面的建议提高你的社交技巧。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折，且该项与下文产生因果关系。故选G。32.上文提示“即使在你感到紧张的时候，也要下定决心去和陌生人交谈，和他们交谈。”承接上文，F项Youwillfinditeasiertostartaconversationwithothersovertime.（随着时间的推移，你会发现与他人交谈变得更容易。）切题。故选F。33.该段小标题时“为自己设定目标。”再根据下文提示“也许你想练习一项特殊的技能，或者你想参加社区的社交活动。”承接小标题和下文，C项Youcansetsomesmallgoalsforyourselfatfirst.（你可以先为自己设定一些小目标。）切题。该项引出下文，故选C。34.该段小标题是“提供慷慨的赞美。”再根据下文提示“称赞你的同事在会议上的表现，或者称赞你的邻居的新车。”承接小标题和下文，E项Itcanbeagreatwaytoopenthedoortoaconversation.（这是打开对话之门的好方法。）切题。该项中的it指代的就是小标题。故选E。35.此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“市场上有很多书籍可以帮助你学习特定的社交技巧和开始对话的方式。”由此可知，B项Readbooksaboutsocialskills.（阅读有关社交技巧的书籍。）切题。故选B。8Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Askkids,"Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"Andthentrythemout.37.Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.38.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbesochallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?39.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories."Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?""Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?"4.SelfExpressionBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.40..Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?B.Andwecan'tignorescienceeducation.C.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E.Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.F.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill..G.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.E40.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能。一是培养孩子的好奇心，二是培养孩子的创造力，三是培养孩子的交际技能，四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法。36.根据上文Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.（通过帮助他们发展经典技能，无论未来如何，这些技能都将很好地为他们服务。）可知上文是在说明如何去应对未来的工作。故选D：那么我们如何帮助我们的孩子为还不存在的工作做准备呢?代入文章语境通顺，故选D。37.根据上文Askkids,"Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"Andthentrythemout.（问孩子们，“我们下次可以添加什么成分来做这些煎饼更好?”然后试一试。）中ingredient可对应到A选项中thoseingredients，故选A“那些配料使煎饼更好吃了吗?”。38.根据上文Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.（我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考材料的机会。）中newways可对应到C选项中的them,表示“你可以用它们做很多不同的事情。”符合语境，故选C。39.根据上文Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?（我们知道自己脑袋里在想什么，但别人呢?）可知是在说明要理解他人，故E选项“能够读懂别人可以帮助孩子们不会错误地理解一个情况，跳到错误的结论。”故选E。40.根据上文Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.（能够以一种有意义的方式交流思想是一项有价值的技能。）可知是在强调学会表达自己，故G选项“表达思想和想法的方式有很多——音乐、表演、绘画、建筑、摄影。”符合语境。故选G。9Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove.41..Ifyouformthefollowingsimplehabits,you’llsoonnoticethedifference.It’snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.42..Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.43..Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.Wetendto