2021届高三仿真模拟（三）英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前andaccesstothegymandswimmingpool.

Tel:02080126803

安徽省舒城中学届高三仿真模拟（三）

20214-bedroomflat

英语试题OakwoodCourt,101PinnerRoad,Harrow,HAI

注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将£4,290permonth/£1,100perweek

Awellpresented,newlydecoratedandbright4-bedroomflaiinthissmall,welllookedafter

答案正确填写在答题卡上

block.Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongthepark

一、阅读选择

pathswhenthesunrises.Theflatoffersfreeparking,too.

FlatstoRentinLondon

Tel:02080122188.

1-bedroomflat

1.Whichflathasaneasyaccesstoastation?

CowbridgeLane,Barking

A.TheflatinCowbridgeLane.B.TheflatinPierheadLock.

£1,000permonth/£231perweek

C.TheflatinBoulevardDrive.D.TheflatinOakwoodCourt.

PrimelodgeEstatesarepleasedtoofferforlettingthisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthe

2.Whatdothe2-bedroomflatandthe3-bedroomflathaveincommon?

groundfloorlocatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.

A.Bothofferfreeparking.B.Bothrequireunodeposit.

Tel:02080125113

C.Botharenewlyredecorated.D.Bothcanberentedtoralongtime.

2-bcdroomflat

3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulikeexercisinginthemorning?

PierheadLock,CanaryWharf,London,E14

A.02080122188.B.02080125113.C.02080126728.D.02080126803.

£1,980permonth/£457perweek

Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI

Longlet.LocatednexttotheThamesandwith2circularbalconies,torelaxupon,thiswonderful

wouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.

2-bedroomflatisgoodsizedandhasnaturallightthroughout.Benefitsincludeamodernkitchen,a

TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.Thespeakerwasquotinga

utilityroom（杂用间）andabathroom.

Biblical（圣经的）passageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactof

Tel:02080126728

will.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,

3-bedroomflat

fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.

BoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9

Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellow

£3,467permonth/£800perweek

sweaterlooksgreatonyou?,

Zerodepositavailable.Longlet.Thisamazing3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorof

“Oh、Tom,younoticed,''shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelong

amodemapartmentbuildingwithcomfortableaccommodationthroughout,alargeprivatebalcony

drive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istarted（orefuse,butthenIC.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.

thought,“Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.

Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.7.Bysaying'Tmjuststartingtolive,“Tommeansthat.

Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheA.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflife

shellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationB.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusband

passed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.C.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochange

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughD.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore

aboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,EvelynstaredatmewiththesaddestBeingassertive（过分自信）isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyou

expression.feltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimportanttoyouandallowedtheoilierpersontorespondintheir

"What'sthematter?^^Iaskedher.ownwaythen,regardlessofthefinaloutcome,youbehavedassertively.Itisimportanttoremember

“Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,441dontthatbeingassertivereferstoawayofcopingwithconfrontations（对抗）。Itdoesnotmeangetting

“Whatdoyoumean?”yourownwayeverytimeorwinningsomebattleofwitsagainstanotherperson.Inpracticeassertive

44Well...thatcheckup（体检）Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingbehaviourisusuallymostlikelytoproducearesultwhichisgenerallyacceptabletoallconcerned,

aboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?”withoutanyonefeelingthattheyhavebeenunfairlytreated.

Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.Assertivenessisoftenwronglyconfusedwithaggression.Anaggressiveconfrontationiswhen

“No,honey,MIsaid,wrappingherinmyarms."You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingtolive.”oneorbothpartiesattempttoputibrwardIheirfeelingsandbelief'sattheexpenseofothers.Inan

4.Inthefirstparagraph,uNoifs,andsorbuts“probablymeans“assertiveconfrontation,however,eachpartystandsupibrtheirpersonalrights,buteachshowsrespect

A.UnintentionallyB.Inevitablyandunderstandingfbrtheother'sviewpoint.

C.ImpressivelyD.UnconditionallyThereasonwhyassertivenessmaynotcomenaturallyisthatweoftentendtobelievethatwe

5.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage.musttalkaroundasubjectratherthanbedirect,orthatwemustofferexcusesorjustificationsforour

A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynactions.

C.aloneD.withhischildrenInfactweallhavearighttouseassertivebehaviourinaviirietyofsituations.Weareoften

6.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment/'Whatwastheoneschooledearlyinlifetobelievethatsometimesourownneedtoexpressourselvesmusttake

thingthatwentwrong?secondaryplace.Forexample,indealingwiththoseinprivilegedpositionssuchasspecialists,we

A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.oftenfeelthatspeakingassertivelyis,insomeway,"breakingtherules".Everybodyhascertainbasic

B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.humanrights,butoftenwefeelguiltyaboutexercisingthem.

8.Accordingtothepassage,anassertiveperson.AntarcticaandGreenland.Thetestsshowchangesintemperatureduringthepast

A.makesotherpeoplefeelunfairlytreatedfour-hundred-thousandyears.Thesetestsshowthatlevelsofcarbondioxidetodayarethehighestever

B.putsforwardhisideasattheexpenseofothersmeasured.Thesefindingshaveledscientiststobelievethatcarbondioxideisamajorcauseofclimate

C.doesnotshowrespecttootherpeoplewarming.

D.speaksoutwhathewantstosayforcefullyCarbondioxideisreleasedintotheatmospherewhenfuelisburned.Oil,coalandwoodareall

9.Thelastwordofthepassage"them"refersto.fuelsthatreleasethegas.Whenbiologicalwastebreaksdown,italsoreleasescarbondioxide.

A.rulesB.actionsHowever,plantsusecarbondioxideintheprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Thisprocessprovides

C.personalrightsD.privilegedpositionsfoodforalmostalllifeonEarth.Somegroupsthatsupportburningoilandcoalwanttoincreasethe

10.Accordingtothepassage,oneshouldnotonlyexpresshimselfclearlyanddirectly,butamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theyopposeinternationaleffortstocontrolcarbon

also.dioxide.

A.makeotherpeopleaccepthisideasSomescientistsbelievethatforestsandtreesareabletocapturelargeamountsofcarbondioxide

B.becarefulwithhismannerfromtheair.Somegroupsevensuggestcarbondioxidecouldcauseplantstogrowfaster.

C.allowotherstospeakintheirownwayArecentstudyinNorthCarolinafoundthatmorecarbondioxideintheaircouldcausetreesto

D.watchotherpeople'sresponsegrowfaster.Buttheresearchersfoundtheeffectappearstolastforonlythreeyears.Anotherstudy

11.Inthispassage,theauthorintendstoencouragepeopleto.showedthatmuchofthecarbondioxidethatistakeninbytreesisreleasedwithinthreeyears.The

A.defendtheirpersonalrightsaggressivelystudynotedthatleavesreleasecarbondioxidewhentheyfallfromtreesandbreakdowninthesoil.

B.beaggressivewhentheytalktoothersPlantsalsonaturallyreleasecarbondioxidethroughtheprocessofrespiration.

C.assertthemselvesregardlessofwhetherotherssufferornotThenaturalbalanceofgasesintheatmosphereisacomplexscientificissue.Thedebateover

D.beassertiveondifferentoccasionscarbondioxideisonlyonepartofeffortstounderstandworldclimatechange.

CarbondioxidemakesuplessthanonepercentoftheEarth'satmosphere.Butthegasis12.ThecommitteereportofNationalAcademyofSciencesinWashingtonrevealthat.

veryimportanttolifeonEarth.ScientistsarefindingthatprocessesinvolvingcarbondioxideaffectA.icefromAntarcticaandGreenlandisappropriatetoshowthechange

ourclimateinwaysthataredifficulttounderstand.Lastmonth,acommitteeoftheNationalAcademyB.carbond沁xideisreleasedmainlyfromthefuel

ofSciencesinWashingtonreleasedareport.Itconfirmedthatincreasedaboutsix-tenthsofadegreeC.levelofcarbondioxideincreaseswithglobaltemperatures

Celsiusinthelastonehundredyears.ThereportalsoconfirmedevidencethatthelevelofcarbonD.carbondioxideishelpfulfortreegrowth

dioxideisincreasing.13.Accordingtothispassage,thosepeopledisagreewiththecontrolofcarbondioxide

Thebestinformationaboutclimateinthepastcomesfromtestsoficemanykilometersdeepinbecause.

A.theythinkthatcarbonisbeneficialforplantgrowthchangedtobetterreilectboys*skills?Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.

B.theywanttousemorefuelsthatcanemitcarbondioxideA.Sowhatisthesolution?

C.theythinkcarbondioxideisnotthemainreasonforglobalwarmingB.SoitisusefulforacademicpursuitslikestudyingforGCSEs.

D.theythinkitwilldestroythenaturalbalanceofgasesintheworldC.Thereareavarietyofresultsarisingfrominequality.

14.Theword“issue“inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedas.D.Otherfactors,suchastheincomeleveloftheregionalsohadlittleimpactonthefindings.

A.organB.topicE.Asaresult,theyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressureanddevelopagangmentality.

C.publicationD.resultF.Sowhatarethecausesofgirls*strongerperformance?

15.ThosestudiescarriedoutinNorthCarolinasuggestthat.G.ItisreportedbyscientiststhatgirlsoftenperformbetterthanboysindifferentlevelslikeGCSEs.

A.trees'ftinctionfbrabsorbingcarbondioxideislimited三、完形填空

Moreandmoreelectronicdevicesandservicesinourdailylifemeanwehavetoomany

B.carbondioxideisthemaincauseforglobalwarming

passwordsandnumberstoremember.Passwordshelpusprotectour21andprivacy;however,

C.leavesfallingfromtreescanemitmoreoxygen

theyalsobringusalotof22.

D.morecarbondioxideisbeneficialfbrtrees'growthfbrmanydecades

二、七选五EverydayIneedtoremembermuch23information.EverymorningI24my

Aroundtheworld,girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethefindingsofarecentcellphone—itneedsapassword.IgettoworkandIhavetohave25mycomputerwitha

studythatlookedatthetestresultsof1.5million15-year-oldsin74regionsacrosstheglobe.password.LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihavetwobank26.Oneneedsafive-digit

Thelevelofgenderequalityinthoseregionsmadenodifferencetotheresults.16.Inonlythreenumberandapassword;27needsasix-digitnumberandamemorableplacename.I

regions—Colombia,CostaRicaandtheIndianstateHimachalPradesh—wasthetrendreversedhaveanonlinesavingsaccountthatneedsadifferentpassword28thepasswordformybank

withboysdoingbetter.account.

、

17.IntheUKgirlsoutperfonnboysinexamsthataretakenattheageof15or16,called29youneveruseacomputer,youcanbe30bythepasswordoverload.Lookin

GCSEs.AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone,thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysarebroughtyourwallet.Yourprobably31fourorfivecreditcards.Inthesedaysofchipandpin（个人

up.“Boysareencouragedtobemoreactivefromanearlyage,whereastherestlessmovementsof识另4码）,〔hesearevirtuallyuselessifyoudonothavethemagicfour-digitnumbers.Thebanks__

babygirlsarepacified...Hence,girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillforlongerperiodsoftime.18.32younottohavethesamenumberfbrallyourcards.Givemeabreak.AmIgoingtocarry

Hegoesontosaythatboysoftenclustertogetherinlargergroupsthangirls.19.Hesaysthatfivedifferentrandomfour-digitnumbersinmyhead?33I'mnotmemorygenius.

GCSEsrequirealotofsoloworkandarenotviewedas'cool'inafaddishculture.

I'vetriedsystemstohelpme34-suchasusingthenamesoffavoritefilmsormembers

ThisisbackedupbyresearchintheUKthatsaysgirlsareout-perfbnningboysattheageoffive.

ofmyextendedfamily;butnoneseemsto35Sowhatisthesolution?

20.Shouldgirlsandboysbeeducatedseparately?Ordoexamsandschoolcurriculaneedtobe

Ifyouareatechnicalexpert,youcandownloada“passwordsafb”.Theseareprogramsthat.

36allyourpasswordssotheycanbeusedforaccessingsites.Theproblemisthatyoucanonly39.A.factB.offerC.ruleD.problem

usethisonyourhomecomputer,andifthatget37youareintrouble.40.A.endupB.turnupC.giveupD.makeup

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Someofthebanksarestartingto38customersa44dongle(适酉己器)“，whichisa

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

portablepassworddevicethatplugsintoyourcomputer.Thisisanelectronicversionofwritingthe

Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompare

passworddownonapieceofpaper.The39isthatdonglescostmoneyandiftheoneyour

andcontrast41.(variety)placesontheearth.Buttheyalsogobeyondtheindividualplacesand

bankgivesyoudoesn'tletyoustoreotherwebsites'passwords,youcould40carryinga

considertheearthasawhole.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords:ge,theGreek

dozendonglesinyourpocket.

wordfbr"earth"andgraphein,42.means"towrite".TheEnglishwordgeographymeans"to

Well,puttingallyourcashinaboxunderthebedneverseemssoattractive.

describetheearth".Somegeographybooksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity.43.dealwitha

21.A.healthB.lifeC.wealthD.qualities

state,aregion,anation,or44.entirecontinent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.

22.A.funB.conveniencesC.advantagesD.troubles

Anotherway45.(divide)thestudyofgeographyistodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyand

23.A.uselessB.practicalC.valuableD.meaningful

culturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;thelatterstartswithhumanbeingsand

24.A.turnoffB.tumonC.turndownD.pickup

studieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact46.eachother.Butwhengeographyis

25.A.controloverB.accesstoC.wordswithD.pityon

consideredasasinglesubject,47.branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribedas

26.A.passwordsB.assistantsC.cardsD.accounts

onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe48.(differ)betweenplaces.Ifallplaceslookalike,there

27.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.neither

wouldbelittleneedforgeographers.

28.A.withB.inC.fromD.above

Weknow,however,49.notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,then,isapointof

29.A.AslongasB.AsifC.IncaseD.Evenif

view,aspecialwayof50.(look)atplaces.

30.A.hitB.thrownC.attractedD.hurt

五、短文改错

B.carryC.bring

31.A.stealD.take51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

32.A.haveB.tellC.allowD.make

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

33.A.AboveallB.InallC.AfterallD.Ofall增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

34.A.rememberB.operateC.recognizeD.study删除:把多余的词用斜线(。划掉。

35.A.workB.doC.actD.serve修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

36.A.processB.destroyC.storeD.create

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

C.hurtD.stolen

37.A.changedB.separated2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

38.A.promiseB.offerC.teachD.buySteve,ourmonitor,ismybestfriend.Wegoskate,playfootball,talkaboutsports,andgotoa

concert.WhenIbreakmyleg,healwayscameovertoplaygames;inschool,hecarriedmyschoolbag

formeandgotourlunchforme.1knowIcanalwayscounthim,buthealsoknowsthathecanaskme

forhelp.

Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifefbrthewhile.Otherswillbeherefbralongtime,maybeeven

muchforever.Iwouldhatetomove,untilIcouldtakemyfriendswithme.Theyaretooimportanceto

leavebehind.

六、提纲类作文

52.假定你是李华，上周你校为了响应国家“拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食”的号召，开展了“光盘行动”

主题活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，要点包括：

1.活动内容；2.你的感受。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：光盘行动CleanPlateCampaign

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文，介绍了几则公寓出租的广告信息。

1.

细节理解题。该题目问，哪套房子靠近车站，第一则广告中“locatedminutesfromBarkingstationand

localfacilities.”可知，这套房子距离Barkingstation几分钟路程，结合“1-bedroomflatCowbridge

Lane,Barking”。故选A项。

2.

细节理解题。该题目问这两套房子的共同之处。由第二则广告中的“Longlet.”与第三则广告中的

“Longlet."可知，两室的公寓和三室的公寓都是长期出租的（let出租）。故选D项。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizens

runningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.”可知四室的那套公寓位于公园附近，适宜晨练，其联

系电话“Tel:02080122188”。故选A项。

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个家庭的温馨故事。丈夫在去海边度假小屋与妻儿团聚的路上听

了一个关于应该珍爱妻子的广播节目，于是暗下决心在这度假的两周里就有所改变，好好爱妻子。

到了度假小屋，他果然表现出色，称赞妻子的衣服，陪妻子散步。最后，他的妻子欣喜之余竟然怀

疑自己是不是得了绝症，丈夫才突然这么体贴，而丈夫也决心以后就做一个充满爱心的好丈夫。

4.

词句猜测题。根据第一段第三句"Totallyloving.（完全的爱）”可知，此处是指无条件地、完全地爱家

人。所以“Noifs,andsorbuts."意为“无条件地"。故选Do

5.

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoor（从我在门口吻

伊芙琳的那一亥!J起）”和第四段第七句"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshe

wantstobealonewithme.（伊夫林这一周都和孩子们在一起现在她想和我单独在一起）”可知，此处是

指汤姆回到家的那一刻开始做出改变，在门口亲吻自己的妻子，而且在汤姆回来之前妻子和孩子一

起在家，所以汤姆是一个人驱车来到海边小屋的。故选C。

6.

细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句"Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?（汤姆，你对我这

么好……我要死了吗？）“可知，汤姆的实验出的一个问题是他对她那么好、她觉得自己一定要死了。

故选Do

7.

词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句"FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.（在接下来

的两个星期里，我将尽力做一个慈爱的丈夫和父亲）“可知，汤姆的意思是他只是开始享受作为一个

有爱的丈夫的生活。故选B。

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过分自信的含义、与侵略性对抗的区别，并鼓励人们在不同的场合都

要过分自信。

8.

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句"Beingassertive（过分自信）isbeingabletocommunicate

withotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimportanttoyouandallowedthe

oilierpersontorespondintheirownwaythen,regardlessofthefinaloutcome,youbehaved

assertively.”（过分自信是指能够清晰地与他人沟通。如果你觉得你已经表达了对你来说