2021-2022学年江西省宜春市第九中学等学校高一年级上册10月联考英语试卷 （解析版）

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市第九中学等学校高一上学期10

月联考英语试卷

第一局部听力

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

2.Wheredoesthewomanthinktheywillmeet?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthepark.

3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Havearest.

B.Attendameeting.

C.Watchabasketballmatch.

4.Whendoesthebossneedthereport?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.DrWilsonwillcallthewoman.

B.Thewomanhasfailedtheexam.

C.Hecan'ttellthewomantheinformation.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.WhatdidGeorgebuyforhismother?

A.Apairofearrings.B.Ahat.C.Aring.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthediamond?

A.Itisman-made.B.Itispurple.C.Itisnotreal.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.

9.Howmuchisasoap?

A.$0.99.B.$1.99.C.$3.99.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.WhyisSammakingthecall?

A.TohaveatalkwithJulie.

B.ToinviteTinatoamovie.

C.TointroduceafriendtoTina.

11.WhatisTomdoing?

A.WatchingTV

B.HavingfunwithJulie.

C.Talkingonhiscellphone.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulie?

A.SheisTom'ssister.B.SheisTina'smother.C.Shedoesn*tknowSam.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Peter*sfriend.B.Astranger.C.Thewoman'sbrother.

14.WhatdidtheyoungmandoaccordingtoPeter?

A.Hesoldsomething.B.Heaskedtheway.C.Hestolesomething.

15.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheyoungguy?

A.Heisnice.B.Heisrude.C.Heisdishonest.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Visitheruncle.

B.Buysomenicefood.

C.Goouttochecksomething.

听第10段材料，答复.17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

18.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?

A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexams?

A.Theywillbeeasy.

B.Theywillbehard.

C.Theycanbefinishedathome.

20Whichisthebestwaytoreachthespeakeroutsideofclasstime?

AEmailinghim.B.Callinghim.C.Goingtohisoffice.

第二局■阅读

第一节

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A

SiliconValleyVolunteers

Doyouwanttogivebacktoyourcommunitywhilemakingnewfriends?SiliconVhlley

\blunteersisanorganizationthatincludesbothwishes.Theorganizationisdesignedtohelppeople

findopportunitiestovolunteerintheirlocalcommunitywhilemeetingotherswithsimilarinterests.

SiliconWiley\blunteersfocusesonprovidingopportunitiesthatfitintothebusyschedules（日程

安丹（）ofprofessionals.Manyopportunitieslistedonthesiteareintheeveningsorweekends.

Pleasebrowse（浏览）thewebsitetolearnmoreabouttheorganization.Inadditionto

volunteeropportunities,thereareotheropportunitiesforbecomingaleaderaswell.Forany

questionsaboutthegroup,emailsuuolunteers@ginail.

Discussionaboutthegroup

CourtneyH:Heyeveryone.I'mnewtothisgroupandwouldlovetostartmeetingupwithyou

guys.Tmalittleunclearonhowthisgroupworks.Whenyouguysgoaheadandhaveaneventcan

someonemessagemetheinfomation?Thankssomuch.

Formermember:Howaboutanonlinediscussionforwayswecanstillvolunteer.Ijust

checkedinhereandthoughttherewouldbeonlineactivities!

MariaO:WeneedvolunteersonFriday,November8thforTheSiliconMileyPhilanthropy

Day!\61unteerswouldactasgreeters,check-inregistrars,andushers（接彳寺员）.Theeventisfrom

11amto1:30pmonNov.8th@VillaRagusainCampbell.Pleaseemailme

mariao@wucomumtyseruices.or^ifyouareinterested.Firstcome,firstserve!

1.Whatisoneofthepurposesoftheorganization?

ATohelpfindjobopportunities.B.Tohelpmakenewfriends.

C.Tohelpdevelopanewhobby.D.Tohelpexperiencethejoyofsharing,

2.Wherecanyoulearnmoreabouttheorganization?

A.Inthemagazine.B.Inthenewspaper.

C.OntheInternet.D.OnTV

3.WhatkindofvolunteersareneededfromMariaO?

A.Baby-sitters.B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.

Greeters.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了硅谷志愿者组织的相关信息。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Doyouwanttogivebacktoyourcommunitywhilemakingnew

friends?（你想在结交新朋友的同时回馈社区吗？）"和"Theorganizationisdesignedtohelp

peoplefindopportunitiestovolunteerintheirlocalcommunitywhilemeetingotherswithsimilar

interests.（该组织旨在帮助人们找到时机在当地社区当志愿者，同时与其他有相似兴趣的人

会面。）"可知，这个组织的目的之一就是帮助结交新朋友。应选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pleasebrowse（浏览）thewebsitetolearnmoreaboutthe

organization.（请浏览网站了解更多关于该组织的信息J”可知，人们可以再网上了解更多

关于该组织的信息。应选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“\blunteerswouldactasgreeters,check-inregistrars,andushers

（志愿者将担任迎宾员、登记员和引坐员。）“可知，MariaO需要志愿者迎宾员。应选D。

B

AtthefootoftheTianmuMountaininZhejiang,ahomestay（民宿）isattractingtravelersfrom

farandwide,whichhaswonarchitectural（建筑学的）medalatthe2021GermaniFDesign

Awards.

Theownersofthehomestayareacoupleintheirlate30swhodecidedtoreturntotheir

hometownthreeyearsago.LiXiumeiusedtobeinchargeofadivisionatacompanyinHangzhou,

andherhusbandwasasalesdirector.ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi'shusbandwason

businesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.

In2021,theyquitjobsandwentbacktoDongtianmuvillage,whichliesinaforestofbamboo.

Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfrom

thefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingformthecity.

Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband'soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseis

preserved（保存），whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupof

forcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanese

cherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,with

abarlocatedononeside.

Liandherhusbandlovegardeningandmusic,andtheirnewhomegivesthemenoughspaceto

continuetheirinterestsandrelaxintheheartofnature.Liwantstosharethequietcountrylife,so

shemakeshernewhomeahomestay.In2021,thehomestaybecameanonlinehitafterguestsshared

theirexperiencesonsocialmedia."ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoiceto

comeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney,〃Lisays.

4.HowdidLifeelaboutcitylife?

A.Satisfied.B.Tired.C.Attractive.D.Noisy.

5.Whatimpressedthecouplewhenfirstdrivingtothevillage?

A.Thesmokeofcooking.B.Theforestofbamboo.

C.Thesmellofthevillage.D.Thefeelingofloneliness.

6.Whatcanweinferaboutthehomestayfromparagraph4?

A.Itisancientandbroken.B.Itcanholdmanyguests.

C.Ithasbeenrebuiltbythecouple.D.Itmusthavebeencarefullydesigned.

7.What'smoremeaningfulthanearningmoneyaccordingtoLi?

A.Continuingtheirmusicdream.B.Stayingattheoldhouse.

C.Livinginthecountryside.D.Developingtheeconomyofcities.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引着来自四面八方的

游客，该民宿在2021年德国iF设计大奖上获得了建筑奖。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi'shusbandwasonbusiness

tripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.（李某的丈夫经

常出差，李某周末加班，这是很平常的事情。城市生活有时并不容易。）〃可推知，李觉得

城市生活非常累。应选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.

Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferent

feelingformthecity.（他们第一次开车进村子是在一个黄昏。炊烟从山脚下升起，给他们一

种与城市截然不同的感觉。）〃可知，当这对夫妇第一次开车去村子时，炊烟给他们留下了

深刻的印象。应选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theoldhouseispreserved（保存）,whileabrand-newbuildingwas

builtonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupofforcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,a

tearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.A

swimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.（老房子被保存了

下来，而一个全新的建筑在它的旁边建造，整个场地由庭院组成。它已经被更新为一个大厅,

一个茶室，一个厨房，一个餐厅。东院种有日本樱花树。西侧院落设有游泳池，一侧设有酒

吧〃可推知，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。应选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoiceto

comeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney,"Lisays（李说:"我在这里待得越

久，就越觉得回来是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。〃）〃可知，在农村生活比挣钱更有

意义。应选C。

C

ThemodernOlympics,whichappearedinancientGreeceasmanyas3,000yearsago,have

becometheworld'smostimportantsportingcompetition.Fromthe8thcenturyB.C.tothe4th

centuryA.D.,thetheancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsinOlympiainhonorofthegod

Zeus.ThefirstmodernOlympicstookplacein1896inAthens,andfeatured280participantsfrom

13nations,competingin43events.Since1994,theSummerandWinterOlympicGameshavebeen

heldseparatelyeverytwoyears.The2021SummerOlympics,delayedoneyearbecauseofthe

COVID-19,washeldinJapanin2021.

TheancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsbetweenAugust6andSeptember19duringa

festivalhonoringZeus.TheGameswerenamedfortheirlocation（位置）atOlympia,aplacenear

thewesterncoastinsouthernGreece.Theirinfluencewassogreatthatancienthistoriansbeganto

measuretimebytheOlympicGamesheldeveryfouryears.

AftertheRomanEmpireconquered(征月艮)Greeceinthemid-2ndcenturyB.C.,theGames

continued,buttheirstandardsandqualitydropped.Forexamplefrom67A.D.,theEmperorNero

enteredanOlympichorserace,announcinghimselfthewinnerevenafterhefelloffhishorseduring

theevent.In393A.D.,EmperorTheodosiusIendedtheancientOlympictradition.

Itwasanother1,500yearsbeforetheGamesroseagain,largelythankstotheeffortsofBaron

PierredeCoubertin(1863-1937)ofFrance.Workinghardatthedevelopmentofphysicaleducation,

theyoungmanbecameinspiredbytheideaofcreatingamodernOlympicGamesaftervisitingthe

ancientOlympicbuilding.InNovember1892,atameetingoftheUniondesSportsAthletiquesin

Paris,CoubertmsuggestedtheideaofmakingtheOlympicsaninternationalathleticcompetition

heldeveryfouryears.Twoyearslater,hegottheapproval(批准)heneededtofoundthe

InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),whichwouldbecomethegoverningbodyofthemodern

OlympicGames.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutthemodernOlympics?

AThemodernOlympicsbecamefamousinthe18thcentury.

BThefirstWinterOlympicswasheldin1994.

CThefirstmodernOlympicsdatesbackto1896.

DThelatestWinterOlympicswilldelayfortwoyears.

9.HowoftenweretheancientOlympicsheld?

A.Everyyear.B.Everyotheryear.

C.Everythreeyears.D.Everyfouryears.

10.WhendidtheancientOlympicsend?

A.In393A.D.B.In67A.D.

C.Inthemid-2ndcenturyB.C.D.About1,500yearsago.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheancientOlympics

B.ThemodernOlympics

C.TheOlympicsdevelopedthroughyears

D.TheOlympicsarepopularinmoderntime

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会的开展史。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Thefirstmoda,nOlympicstookplacein1896inAthens,andfeatured

280participantsfrom13nations,competingin43events.（第一届现代奥运会于1896年在雅典

举行，来自13个国家的280名运发动参加了43个工程的比赛。）〃可知，第一届现代奥运

会可追溯到1896年。应选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"TheancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsbetween

August6andSeptember19duringafestivalhonoringZeus.（古代奥运会每四年举办一次，从8

月6日到9月19日，这是一个纪念宙斯的节日。）〃可知，古代奥运会每四年举办一次。应

选Do

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In393A.D.,EmperorTheodosiusIendedtheancient

Olympictradition.（公元393年，Theodosius一世皇帝结束了古代奥林匹克传统。）〃可知，

传统奥运会于公元393年结束。应选A。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"ThemodernOlympics,whichappearedinancientGreeceas

manyas3,000yearsago...（现代奥运会出现在3000年前的古希腊……）〃，第二段第一句“The

ancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsbetweenAugust6andSeptember19duringafestival

honoringZeus.（古代奥运会每四年举办一次，从8月6日到9月19日，这是一个纪念宙斯

的节日。）〃,第三段最后一句“In393A.D.,EmperorTheodosiusIendedtheancientOlympic

tradition.（公元393年，Theodosius一世皇帝结束了古代奥林匹克传统。）〃和最后一段最后

——句“Twoyearslater,hegottheapproval（批准）heneededtofoundtheInternationalOlympic

Committee（IOC）,whichwouldbecomethegoverningbodyofthemodernOlympicGames.（两

年后，他获得了成立国际奥委会（IOC）所需的批准，该委员会将成为现代奥运会的管理机

构。）〃可知,本文主要介绍了奥运会的开展史;结合选项可知，选项C.TheOlympicsdeveloped

throughyears（奥运会是经过多年开展起来的）切题。应选C。

D

Untilquarantine（隔离期）ends,weareleftpicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutat

thegym,playingonacompetitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,we

don'toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit's

dangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren'tconsideredasport,right?

Well,here'ssomegoodnews:you'rewrong!Martialartsaren?tmuchmorecommonthan

peoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepin

shape,bothphysicallyandmentally.They'remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduoussportthan

they'reusuallydescribedasinmovies,sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.

Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyour

legsandarms,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,your

mentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentionto

oneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead.Andpracticingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymore

focused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.

Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination（协调性），andgreatlyimproveyourposture（姿

势）.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching（没精打采）towalkingtallwiththeir

shouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.

Therearemanystylesandcountlesskindsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,know

thatallofthemaregoodchoices.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutmartialartsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theyoftenhavepeoplehurt.B.Theyaredifficulttopractice.

C.Peoplehaveawrongviewonit.D.Peoplepracticethemmoreoften.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous"inparagraph2mean?

A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Friendly.D.

Exciting.

14.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofpracticingmartialarts?

A.Adjustingthebreath.B.Enjoyingone'sfreetime.

C.Correctingthemovement.D.Keepingone'sattention.

15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmartialarts?

A.Theyarenotsports.B.Theyattractedmanyteenagers.

C.Theyarebeneficialandhelpful.D.Theywereinventedtoprotectothers.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】这是i篇说明文。文章介绍了武术对人的好处,并建议读者选择武术作为体育锻炼

的方式。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段uHowever,wedon'toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossible

activities;instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit'sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.

Martialartsaren^consideredasport,right?（然而，我们通常不认为武术是可能的活动；相反，

我们排除了它，因为我们认为它是危险的，不寻常的，甚至是不可能的。武术不被认为是一

项运动，对吧?）〃和文章第二段“Well,here、somegoodnews:yoiTrewrong!（好吧，这里

有一些好消息:你错了！）〃可知，通过前两段我们可以知道人们对武术的观点是错误的。应

选Co

【13题详解】

词句猜想题。根据下文“sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.（所以不要担忧它们需要

付出很多努力J〃可知，划线词所在句子意为“与电影中描述的相比，它们并没有那么无

聊，也没有那么困难〃，arduous意为“困难的〃。应选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Andpracticingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocused,which

isthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.（练习它可以帮助你学会更专注，这是武术训

练的最大优势。）〃可知，练武术的最大好处是保持注意力。应选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段uPracticingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,both

physicallyandmentally.（练习武术是保持身体和精神健康的好方法。）〃、文章第三段“And

practicingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialarts

training.1练习它可以帮助你学会更专注，这是武术训练的最大优势。）〃和文章第四段

“Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination（协调性），andgreatlyimproveyourposture（姿势）.

［武术还可以提高你的协调性，并极大地改善你的姿势。）〃可推知，作者认为他们是有益

的和有帮助的。应选C。

第二节

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

HowtoHaveaHealthyBrain

Stayingfitisnotjustforyourbody.16Brainfitnessisaboutkeepingthemindsharp

andpreventingcognitive（认知的）disease.Youhavetheabilitytodevelophealthybrainthrough

brainexerciseandsocialinteraction.Nomatterwhenyoustart,whetherit'searlyorlateinlife,

followingsomesbnplepracticescanhelpinmentalhealth.

Learnanewskill.17Newskillsnotonlyimprovememory,buttheyhelpthepartof

thebrainthatensuresprotectionofthememories.Whafsmore,newskills,particularlymore

difficultskills,areofmorebenefittobrainfunctions（功自旨）thaneasyones.

18BraingamessuchasSudoku（九宫格）andcrosswordpuzzleshavebeenshown

toimproveconnectionsinthebrain.Theyalsoaffectshort-termmemory,andhavebeenshownto

begoodtothebrainhealth.Sotrytokeepyourmindasactiveaspossible.

Practicememorization.Workwithshortgoalsfirst.Andthentrymemorizingincreasingly

moredifficultlists.ItcanbethestatesintheU.S.,orthebonesinthehumanbody.19

Readandlearnnewworksoften.Readingaseriesofmaterial—books,magazinesorpoetry

exercisesthebrain.20Andithasbeenshowntoimprovebrainandenlargebrainactivity

inmanydifferentparts.

A.Playbraingames.

B.Challengeyourdecisions.

C.Itisalsoimportanttokeepafitbrain.

D.Tryingtomemorizedifficultlistshelpsthebraingreatly.

E.Itisagreatwaytoimproveyourspiritandmentalhealth.

F.Learningnewwordsissimilartolearninganewlanguage.

G.Researchhasshownthatnewskillscanimprovebrainfunctions.

【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了保持大脑健康是重要的以及就如何保持大脑健康给出一

些建议。

【16题详解】

根据前一句"Stayingfitisnotjustforyourbody."（保持健康不仅是为了你的身体。）可知,

此处说的是保持健康的重要性，句中的“notjust"表示不仅，所以后面应该有“而且”。

选项C中的"also"表示而且，空处后面讲的是大脑健康，与选项C“Itisalsoimportantto

keepafitbrain."（它也对大脑健康很重要。）符合，应选C。

【17题详解】

分析文章结构可知，第一段是介绍大脑健康是很重要的，二三四五段每一段是一条保持大脑

健康的建议。且每段第一句是中心思想。空处前一句"Learnanewskill."（学习新的技能。），

所以后面都是围绕新技能来表达，与G选项"Researchhasshownthatnewskillscanimprove

brainfunctions.”（研究已经说明新技能可以改善脑功能。）符合，应选G项。

【18题详解】

分析文章结构可知，第一段是介绍大脑健康是很重要的，二三四五段每一段是一条保持大脑

健康的建议。且每段第一句是中心思想。所以空处是这段的中心句。根据后面内容“Brain

gamessuchasSudoku（九宫格）andcrosswordpuzzleshavebeenshowntoimproveconnections

inthebrain.Theyalsoaffectshol-tennmemory,andhavebeenshowntobegoodtothebrain

health.Sotrytokeepyourmindasactiveaspossible."（脑力游戏例如九宫格和猜字谜已经说明

能改善大脑的连接。它们也影响短时记忆，且已经有证据说明对大脑健康有好处。因此试着

使你的大脑尽可能的活泼。）可知，此段主要讲的是脑力游戏的好处，与选项A“Playbrain

games."（玩脑力游戏吧。）符合，应选A。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Andthentrymemorizingincreasinglymoredifficultlists.ItcanbethestatesintheU.

S.,orthebonesinthehumanbody."（然后尝试记忆越来越难的东西。可以是美国的州，或者

是身体的骨头。）可知，上文讲的是要练习记忆难度高的东西。空处进行总结，即练习难度

高的有好处，与选项D“Tryingtomemorizedifficultlistshelpsthebraingreatly."（试着记忆难

度高的列表能很好地帮助大脑。）符合，应选D。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Readandlearnnewworksoften.Readingaseriesofmaterial—books,magazinesor

poetryexercisesthebrain."（经常阅读和学习一些新单词。读一系列材料如书，杂志或者诗来

练习大脑。）可知，此段讲的是从两方面即阅读和学习新单词来练习大脑，所以空处应该讲

的是从学习单词方面来练习大脑，与选项FuLearningnewwordsissimilartolearninganew

language.〃（学习新单词与学习新语言是相似的。）符合，应选F。

第三局部语言运用

第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空

白处的最正确选项。

Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100pointstoday,she'd

21herclass9First-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrandnew22.Plus,Ms.

McCormackhad23todoahandstand（倒立）.

Ms.McCormackgradedthetestpapersandannouncedtheresult:Kariemadeit!Ms.

McCormack24herpromisetodoahandstand.Thewholeclassburstinto25!

AndMs.McCormack26Kariewithherprize.Karie27asshereadthelabelon

thebox.

ForKarieCarter,itisherfirst28scoreinspelling.Afterschool,she29out

herspellingtestpaperandprizefromthebagtotakeanotherlook.Shejustcouldn'tbelieveherown

30.Honesly?

YES!H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Yes,a“t〃wasexactlywhatsheneeded.

Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'tearnedthe31?Ms.McCormackdidthe

handstandfor32?

Thenextmorning,Kariewenttoschool33thanusual.Ms.McCormackwas

unlockingthe34Karie'shandstrembled（颤抖）andhandedherteacherthespelling

paperandthedictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelled'honestly'andyoudidn'tcatchit.〃The

teacherlookedandcrossedout“Perfect"andwrote“Honest”.Ms.McCormacksaid,€tKeepthis.

It'sfor35.〃

21.A.requestB.praiseC.winD.spot

22.A.bookB.novelC.dictionaryD.

magazine

23.A.promisedB.allowedC.helpedD.

regretted

24.A.forgotB.keptC.brokeD.made

25.A.tearsB.songsC.cheersD.anxiety

26.A.presentedB.agreedC.comparedD.

connected

27.A.faUedB.smiledC.frightenedD.worried

28.A.silentB.luckyC.surprisingI）,perfect

29.A.letB.lentC.gaveD.took

30.A.mindB.eyesC.heartD.results

31.A.placeB.prizeC.positionD.pride

32.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.

everything

33.A.earlierB.moreC.longerD.faster

34.A.playgroundB.drawerC.campusD.

classroom

35.A.decisionB.wishC.honestyD.

difference

【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D

30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉在拼写测试中得了总分值，得到老师的表扬和奖励,

但她后来发现老师改错了，没有发现她的拼写错误，第二天，她主动向老师坦白，用她的老

实再次换得老师的表扬。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她今天得了100分，她就能高得班上第一学期的拼写挑战和

一本全新的字典。A.request请求；B.praise赞美;C.win赢得；D.spot看见。根据下文“And

Ms.McCormack6Kariewithherprize.z/可知，凯莉得了总分值，赢得了拼写挑战并得

到奖品。应选C项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她今天得了100分，她就能赢得班上第一学期的拼写挑战和

一本全新的词典。A.book书籍；B.novel小说：C.dictionary词典；D.magazine杂志。根据

第六段“Karie'shandstrembled（颤抖）andhandedherteacherthespellingpaperandthe

dictionary."可知，奖品是一本词典。应选C项。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，麦科马克还容许做一个倒立。A.promised许诺；B.allowed

允许；C.helped帮助；D.regretted遗憾。根据第二段“Ms.McCormack4herpromiseto

doahandstand."可知，麦科马克承诺做一个倒立。应选A项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦科马克遵守了她的承诺，做了一个倒立。A.forgot忘记；B.kept

保持；C.broke弄坏；D.made制造。根据下文“hapromisetodoahandstand.Thewholeclass

burstinto5!”可推知，麦科马克女士信守承诺，做了倒立，引得同学们欢呼。应选B项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班突然欢呼起来！。A.tears眼泪；B.songs歌曲；C.cheers欢

呼声；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Ms.McCormack4herpromisetodoahandstand."可知，

麦科马克老师在教室里做倒立，结合常识可知，同学们会非常冲动，为她欢呼。应选C项。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦科马克女士为凯莉颁奖。A.presented颁发；B.agreed同意；

C.compared比拟；D.connected连接。结合上文和句中“herprize"可知，凯莉赢得了拼写挑

战，所以老师是给她颁奖。应选A项。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯莉一边读着盒子上的签条，一边笑了。A.faUed失败：B.smiled

微笑；C.frightened使惊吓；D.wonied担忧。凯莉得了总分值，还得到老师颁发的奖品，

她当然是快乐，微笑。应选B项。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对凯莉•卡特来