2021年6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案（一）

2021年6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案（一）

卷面总分：120分答题时间：60分钟试卷题量：12题练习次数:0?>

次

一、问答题（共12题，共120分）

1.

PartIReadingComprehension

Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowed

byfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthe

questions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Askthreepeopletolookthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerand

tellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferent

answers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceives

somethingdifferentaboutit.

Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthe

window,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.

Anothermaysaythatheseesarush-hourtrafficjamattheintersection.

Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreet

withfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionisthemind,sinterpretationof

whatthesenses—inthiscaseoureyes—tellus.

Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowa

personexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientific

approach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycan

controlallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmany

experiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeople

perceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.

1.Seeingandperceivingare.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson,smind

3.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause.

A.theyseedifferentthingsB.somehavebettereyesight

C.theycannotagreeaboutthingsD.noneofthese

4.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

5.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis.

A.HowWeSee

B.LearningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecauseanExperimentalPsychologist

正确答案：

BDDBB

您的答案：

2.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Although

sciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,

atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhas

showntat40percentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especially

cancerofthecolon.Differentculturesatemorepronetogetcertain

illnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.That

foodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,government

researchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites,commonlyusedto

preservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet

thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmore

difficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsof

processedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditivesthatweeatarenot

allsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry,and

becauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.

Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinal

purposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingto

fattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.

AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedly

tocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.

6.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmful

substanceshasbeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotof

vegetables.

7.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreservesflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

8.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethedoloroffood

9.Theword“carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas.

A.trouble-makingB.color-retaining

C.money-savingD.cancer-causing

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfand

somearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefood

additivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

正确答案：

CBCDA

您的答案：

3.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

UnliketheirAmericanorEuropeancounterparts,carsalesmeninJapan

workhardtogetabuyer.Insteadoflyinglazilyaroundshowrooms

waitingforcustomerstodropby,manyJapanesecarsalesmenstillgo

outtogetthem.Theywalkwearilyalongthestreetscarsdoor-to-door.

Newcustomersarehuntedwithfruitandcakesontheirbirthdays.But

lifeisgettingtough,andnotjustbecausenew-carsalesarefalling.

WithmoreJapanesewomen(whooftencontrolthehouseholdbudget)

goingouttowork,thesalesmenincreasinglyfindnobodyathomewhen

theycall.Thatmeansanothervisitintheeveningortheweekend.Then

theyfaceanextraproblem:morepeople,especiallytheyoung,preferto

chooseanewcarfromashowroomwheretheycancomparedifferent

models.

Evenaslateasthemid-1980ssome90%ofnewcarsweresold

door-to-door.Insomeruralareasmostnewcarsarestillsoldthisway.

Butinthebigcitiesmorethanhalfthenewcarsarenowsoldfrom

showrooms.

Althoughinvestinginshowroomsisexpensivebecauseofthehighcost

ofJapaneseland,dealershavelittlechoice.Alaborshortageandhigher

amongJapan1sworkforcearemakingitdifficulttohiredoor-to-door

salesmen.MostofaJapanesecarsalesman'sworkingdayisspentdoing

favorsforcustomers,likearranginginsuranceorpickingupvehiclesfor

servicing,ratherthanactuallyselling.

Japan'sdoorstepcarsalesmenarenotabouttovanish.Thepersonal

servicetheyprovideissodeep-rootedinJapanthattheyarelikelyto

operatealongsidetheglitteringnewshowrooms.Thetwosystemseven

complementeachother.Whatincreasinglyhappensisthatthe

showroomattractstheinterestofapotentialbuyer,givingthefootsore

salesmenafirmleadtofollowupwithahomevisit.

11.Japanesecarsalesusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomersto

dropby;instead,.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

12.Impliedbutstated:thecompetitionincarmarketis.

A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair

13.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar.

A.athomeB.fromashowroom

C.madeintheU.S.A.D.madeinJapan

14.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof.

A.alaborshortage

B.higherexpectationsamongJapan,sworkforce

C.highcostland

D.bothAandB

15.Japanesecarsalesmentotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas.

A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition

B.arranginginsurance

C.payingthemavisitonweekends

D.sellingolecarsforthem

正确答案：

DDBDD

您的答案：

4.

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillofferthreekinds

service,whichmayoverlapinmanydifferentkindsofreceivers.

VOICE.Satellitetelephoneswillbeabletomakecallsfromanywhereon

theEarthtoanywhereelse.Thatcouldmakethemespeciallyusefulto

remote,thirdworldvillages(someofwhichalreadyusestationary

satellitetelephones),explorersanddisaster-reliefteams.Today,smobile

telephonesdependonearth-boundtransmitters,wheretechnical

standardsvaryfromcountrytocountry.Sobusinesstravelerscannotuse

theirmobilephonesoninternationaltrips.Satellitetelephoneswould

makethatpossible.

MESSAGING.Satellitemassagershavethesameglobalcoverageas

satellitetelephones,butcarrytextalone,whichcouldbeusefulforthose

withlaptopcomputers.Equippedwithasmallscreenliketoday1spapers,

satellitemassagerswillalsoreceiveshortmessages.

TRACKING.Voiceandmessagingsystemswillalsotelltheiruserswhere

theyaretowithinafewhundredmeters.Combinedwiththemessaging

service,thelocationservicecouldhelprescueteamstofindstranded

adventurers,thepolicetofindstolencars,exporterstofollowthe

progressofcargoes,andhaulagecompaniestocheckthatdriversare

notdetouringthepub.America'smilitaryGlobalPositioningSystem

(GPS)satellitewillprovidebetterpositioninginformationtoanyonewho

hasareceiverfortheirsignals,butGPSdoesnotcarrymessages,sosuch

areceivercannotbeusedonitsownfortrackingorrescue.Bythe

mid-1990s,GPSreceiverswillbeabletotellpeoplewheretheyareto

within70metersanywhereintheworld,andtowithinameterorsoin

areaswheretheserviceissupplementedbyground-basedtransmitter.

16.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto.

A.laptopcomputerusers

B.remotevillages

C.disaster-reliefteams

D.allabove

17.Satellitetelephonewillmake.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

18.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatof

GPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisBetterthanthatofthevoice

system.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanof

GPS.

D.Thepositioningprecisionofvoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthe

messagingsystem.

19.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunications

systems?

A.Theyarewidelyused.

B.Theyareveryhelpful.

C.Theyarecostly.

D.BothAandB.

20.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications

B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystem

C.NewGenerationSatellite

D.AlwaysinTouch

正确答案：

CDCDB

您的答案：

5.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Each

sentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbest

completesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswer

Sheet.

21.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyifbeforetheyhave

beguntospreadorcolonizeinotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

22.sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

23.Allthetouristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

24.herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

25.Thesoldierwaswithneglectinghisduty.

A.chargedB.conductedC.chargedD.committed

26.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgoodB.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroadD.becauseofthebadroad

27.You'dbetterhurry,youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

28.,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.

A.ItwasexpectedB.Whichwasexpected

C.AswasexpectedD.Thatwasexpected

29.ThedoctorfeltJohn*sarmtoifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

30.Hejustmysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

31.Thequestionatthenextmeetingremainasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

32.Hislazinesshisfailureinthefinalexam.

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

33.Theteacher'stomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidely

aboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

34.Onmostofthenights,Janereadinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

35.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningformthearmyinMiyun,a

suburbofBeijingnearIlived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

36.Lyndaandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehimthepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

37.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefitofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

38.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcouldafamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

39.1triedtogetoutofthebusiness,Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

40.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudenfspatience.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

41.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

42.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon*t,thoughtI

thinkit'sacrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourwayB.standontheway

C.standinyourwayD.standbytheway

43.Hewastryingtoread;,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

44.1amoutofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous（费力的）holiday;I

believein.

A.tookiteasyB.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasyD.takingiteasily

45.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

46.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivateduty

nursesinhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

47.Ifyoudon,tmind.Idomyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

48.Theirideawastogetustothestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor

49.MycarsoIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

50.1couldtellhewassurprisedfromtheonhisface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

51.Whichis,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?

A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggestD.bigger

52.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudiencehisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

53.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sotheyabigsumof

moneyfornewfarmmachines.

A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback

54.Oneofmysayingsis"wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite

55.Allisacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneededB.thatisneeded

C.thethingisneededD.fortheirneeds

56.Thehighincometaxisharmfulitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtrying

toearnmore.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

57.Anewtechniqueout,theyieldincreasesby20%.

A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworked

C.atalossD.forgood

58.Thebirdflewintotheairandwassoon.

A.outofsightB.inahurryC.atalossD.forgood

59.ItisdecidedthatheforabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

60.1knowifsnotimportantbutIcan'thelpaboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

正确答案：

21-25DDADA

26-30BACBD

31-35CCCDB

36-40BAABC

41-45DABCB

46-50DCBBC

51-55DCADB

56-60ABACB

您的答案：

6.

PartIIICloze

Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach

blanktherearefourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothe

passageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Whatmakesachildspeakalanguagehaslongbeenapuzzletolinguists.

61speaking,therearetwoschoolsoflinguists,bothofwhomtryto

explain62achildpicksupalanguagesoeasily.Thefactthatachildpicks

alanguage63is64:Atoneyearold,achildisabletosay“bye-bye”;at

two,heisabletousefifty;bytherehebeginsto65tenses.Thefamous

AmericanlinguistNoamChomsky66thathumanbeinghaveasortof

built-insystemforlanguageuse,andthatthe67is68.Childrenarenot

taughtlanguage69theyaretaughtarithmetic.Otherlinguists,70,hold

theviewthatachildlearns71ofhislanguagefromthehintsinthe

environment.72,theoristsofbothschools73thatthereisabiological

basisforlanguageuse.The74iswhichismoreimportant,theinner

abilityortheenvironment.Thisiscertainlyafield75tobeexplored.

Researchersfrombothschoolsarebusyfindingevidenceto76theirown

theory,but77sideispersuadingtheother.

Itseemsthatinorderto78whyachildlearnsalanguagesoeasily,we

haveto79thejointeffortsofbothschools.Somelinguist,likeDeVilliers,

hasrecognizedthevalueofcooperation,and80linguistsofbothsides

toworktogether.

61.A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

62.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

63.A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

64.A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

65.A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

66.A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes

67.A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

68.A.quiteessentialB.veryimportantC.notnecessaryD.only

secondary

69.A.asB.forC.whenD.though

70.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

71.A.alittleB.someC.nothingD.most

72.A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

73.A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

74.A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

75.A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

76.A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

77.A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

78.A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

79.A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

80.A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

正确答案：

61-65DCDBA

66-70BCDAC

71-75DDCDA

76-80DCACD

您的答案：

7.

PartIVTranslation

Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyare

tryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferent

thingsaboutthesamescene.(PassageOne)

正确答案：

通过对实验结果进行测量和图表分析，他们正试图查明是什么使得不同的人对相同

的场景产生完全不同的理解。

您的答案：

8.

PartIVTranslation

Yetthesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomes

moredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabels

ofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.(PassageTwo)

正确答案：

可是这些致癌物质依然存在于我们的食物之中，与此同时，要想知道加工食品标签

上的哪些成分对健康有利，哪些成分对健康不利，变得更加苦难了。

您的答案：

9.

PartIVTranslation

Satellitemassagershavethesameglobalcoverageassatellite

telephones,butcarrytextalone,whichcouldbeusefulforthosewith

laptopcomputers.(PassageFour)

正确答案：

卫星信息系统有着和卫星远程电话一样的全球覆盖率，但它可以携带文本内容，这

一点对使用笔记本电脑的人非常有用。

您的答案：

10.

PartIVTranslation

Thepersonalservicetheyprovideissodeep-rootedinJapanthatthey

arelikelytooperatea