贵州六盘水中考英语模拟试题卷解析版

【文库独家】第一部分听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）Ⅱ.听下面5段对话。根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）6.Where'sthemangoing?A.PostofficeB.MuseumC.Bookstore7.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel?A.TowdaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays8.Whowillcleantheroom?A.FatherB.MotherC.Lucy9.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelateron?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Cloudy10.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.7:30B.7:00C.6:00Ⅲ.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听第11段材料，回答11至15小题。11.Lindaistakingavacationto______.A.FranceB.JapanC.England12.Lindaisgoingtherewith_______.A.herparentsB.hersisterC.herfriend13.Sheisleaving______.A.inMarchB.inMayC.inJuly14.______isthebestimeforhertostaythere.A.SpringB.SummerC.Winter15.Sheisgoingthereto______.A.gofishingB.gosightseeingC.goskating听第12段材料，回答16至20小题。16.HowoldisWangFang?A.14B.16C.1817.WhatdidsheseefromtheGrandpa’sdoor?A.PresentsB.FlowersC.Smoke18.Whycouldn’ttheGrandpagetoutofthehouse?A.Becausehewasblind.B.Becausehehurthisleg.C.Becausehewassleeping.19.Whatdidshedoafterfindingthefire?A.Shecalled119.B.Sheaskedherparentsforhelp.C.ShepouredwateronthefireandhelpedtheGrandpaout.20.Whatisthestoryabout?A.AbravegirlB.AcaraccidentC.Akindman第二部分笔试部分（120分）Ⅰ、单项选择题。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）21.I’dlikesomenoodles,please.A.askB.wantC.dislikeD.think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要一些面条。A.ask问，请求，要求；B.want要，想要；C.dislike不喜欢；D.think想，思考。Wouldlike表示“想要”的意思。故选B。考点：考查近义词辨析。22.–I’msorry,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.-Nevermind.Lilywillgowithme.A.That’sgoodB.MypleasureC.HavefunD.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】D【解析】考点：考查近义词辨析。23.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.guessB.hopeC.waitD.do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。A.guess猜，猜测；B.hope希望；C.wait等，等候；D.do做，干。Putoff推迟，拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天，即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故选C。考点：考查近义词辨析。24.Whensheknewshedidn’tpasstheP.E.test,shepulledalongface.A.wasshyB.wassadC.washappyD.waswonderful【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当她知道她体育考试未及格时，她拉长了脸。A.wasshy害羞；B.wassad伤心；C.washappy高兴；D.waswonderful好极了。拉长了脸，意思是不高心，伤心。故选B。考点：考查近义词辨析。25.SomeforeignerslikeChinesedishesverymuch.A.vegetablesB.foodC.fruitD.drinks【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一些外国人非常喜欢中国菜。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.food食物；C.fruit水果；D.drinks饮料。Dishes菜肴，指食物的意思。故选B。考点：考查近义词辨析。2)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）26.–Howwellshesings!-Yes,shehasaverybeautiful______.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.laughter【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A.voice嗓音，说话声；B.sound声音；C.noise噪音，嘈杂声；D.laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。27.–Whosebookisit?-It’s______.A.IB.myC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】考点：考查代词辨析。28.–WhenisTeachers’DayinChina?-It’sonthe______dayofSeptember.A.ninthB.tenthC.eleventhD.twelfth【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：－在中国，教师节是什么时候？－是九月十日。A.ninth第九；B.tenth第十；C.eleventh第十一；D.twelfth第十二。教师节是九月十日。故选B。考点：考查数词。29.Liupanshuiisacity______thesouthwestofChina.A.atB.forC.inD.on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：六盘水是中国西南的一座城市。A.at在某点；B.for为；C.in在……范围之内；D.on在表面上，或是接壤。六盘水属于中国，是中国范围内的城市之一。用介词in。故选C。考点：考查介词辨析。30.Maryruns______ofallthegirlsinherschool,andshewonthe100-meterracelastmonth.A.nearestB.highestC.fastestD.slowest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A.nearest最近；B.highest最高；C.fastest最快；D.slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜，说明跑得快。故选C。考点：考查副词词义辨析。31.Studyhard,______youwon’tcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.andB.orC.butD.if【答案】B【解析】考点：考查连词辨析。32.You______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当交通灯是红色时，你必须停车。A.can能，会；表示能力；B.could可以。表示请求许可或推测可能；C.may可以，可能；D.must必须。红灯时必须停车。故选D。考点：考查情态动词辨析。33.Myfatherusedtodrivetowork,butheisusedto______now.A.walkingB.walkedC.walksD.walk【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。Beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，介词to后跟动词用动名词形式。故选A.考点：考查非谓语动词。34.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine,she______bymorepeoplenowadays.A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.wasknown【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。35.There______afootballgameinourcitynextweek.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是therebe结构，由nextweek可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。Therebe结构的一般将来时态结构是：Therewillbe；或Therebegoingtobe，本句里game是三人称单数，be用is，即：Thereisgoingtobe。故选B。考点：考查therebe结构。36.______lateforthemeeting,it’simpolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’tbe【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到：belatefor；这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词用原形，即：be；祈使句的否定：在句首加助动词don’t。故选D。考点：考查祈使句。37.Running______agoodwaytoexerciseeveryday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【解析】考点：考查主谓一致。38.Abingplayedmusic______couldtouchtheheartsofpeople.A.thatB.whoC.howD.when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阿炳演奏触动人的心灵的音乐。Music是先行词，其后是它的定语从句。先行词指事物时，用that,which作关系词。故选A.考点：考查定语从句。39.–Congratulations!YougotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.-_______.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.OfcourseD.Enjoyyourself【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：－祝贺你！你在英语演讲赛中得了一等将。－谢谢。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Thankyou谢谢；C.Ofcourse当然；D.Enjoyyourself祝你开心。对别人的祝贺，表示感谢。故选B。考点：考查交际用语。40.–Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.whycanIbuysomejuiceB.whendoesthesupermarketcloseC.howtogettothelibraryD.whattimedoesthemoviebegin【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－你可以告诉我怎样到图书馆吗？－对不起，我是新来的。A.whycanIbuysomejuice我为什么可以买果汁。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B.whendoesthesupermarketclose超市什么时候关门。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C.howtogettothelibrary怎样到图书馆。不定式作宾语；D.whattimedoesthemoviebegin电影什么时候开始。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。Ⅱ、交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty,Willyouhelpme?B:Sure.41A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.A.Whynothaveitontheweekend?B.Youaresokind.C.Canyouorganizethepartygames?D.Howabouttomorrow?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.G.Whenshallwehavetheparty?B:No,thereissomuchhomeworktoday.Ifwehaveit,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:42B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.43A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanwatchavideo.B:44Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:Goodidea.45B:Yes,Icandothat.【答案】41.G42.D43.A44.F45.C【解析】试题分析：43.A由后句：我们在星期六下午开吧。可以推测出本句的建议与周末相关。故选A.Whynothaveitontheweekend?为什么不在周末开呢？44.F由前句的video可知本句与之相关。故选F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.我认为我们不应该看录相。45.C由回答yes可知本句是一个一般疑问句。故选C.Canyouorganizethepartygames?你可以组织聚会的游戏吗？考点：考查情境交际。Ⅲ、完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OnedayJohnwasdrivingdownastreetinhisnewcar.Whilehewasdriving,hesawsomekids46onthestreet.Johnsloweddown.Suddenly,abrick（砖块）flew47hitthedoorofJohn’scar.Johnstoppedandjumpedoutofthe48.Hewasveryangryandshouted,“49threwthebrick?Whatareyoudoing?”Alittleboycameupandsaid,“I’msorry.IthrewthebrickbecauseIneed50help.”Tearswentdowntheboy’sface.Thenhepointed51ayoungmanontheground.“That’smyelderbrother,sir.HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.Wouldyouplease52megethimbackintohiswheelchair?Hegetshurtandhe’stoo53formetocarry.”Johnfeltsorry.Hehelped54lifthisbrotherbackintothewheelchair.ThelittleboysaidthankstoJohn.Johnfelthappy55hedidagoodthing.46.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play47.A.andB.butC.soD.although48.A.busB.taxiC.wheelchairD.car49.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which50.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my51.A.inB.atC.onD.for52.A.takeB.askC.helpD.tell53.A.heavyB.lightC.thinD.small54.A.thebrotherB.theboyC.thedriverD.thekids55.A.ifB.whileC.beforeD.because【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一个小男孩为了求助用砖块打约翰先生的车门的故事。一个无助的小男孩，在照顾坐着轮椅的哥哥时，哥哥摔到了地上，他无法把哥哥扶起来，情急之中，用砖块打了约翰先生的车门。帮助小男孩之后，约翰感到很开心。48.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：约翰停车并从小车里跳下来。A.bus公交车；B.taxi出租车；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.car小车。从上文可知约翰开着小车，因此他是从小车里出来。故选D。49.C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：谁扔的砖块？A.Where在哪儿。问地点；B.What什么，问事物；C.Who谁。问人；D.Which哪一个。向指示代词提问。愤怒的约翰想要找到打车的人，问是谁：who。故选C。50.A考查代词及语境理解。句意：我扔的砖块，因为我需要你的帮助。A.your你的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的。无助的男孩对约翰说，需要“你的”帮助。故选A。51.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：然后他指着地上的一个年轻人。A.in在……里；B.at在某点；C.on在……上；D.for为。指着：pointat…。故选B。52.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：请问你可以帮助我把他弄到轮椅上来吗？A.take拿走；B.ask问，要求；C.help帮助；D.tell告诉。你可以帮助我吗？故选C。53.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他受伤了，而且太胖我搬不动。A.heavy重的；B.light轻的；C.thin瘦的；D.small小的。太重了，我搬不到。故选A。54.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：他帮助这位男孩把他的哥哥抬上轮椅。A.thebrother兄弟；B.theboy男孩；C.thedriver司机；D.thekids孩子们。帮助男孩抬他的哥哥。故选B。55.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：约翰感到很高兴，因为他做了一件好事。A.if如果，表示条件；B.while当……时，表示时间；C.before在……之前，表示时间；D.because因为，表示原因。做了一件好事是感到高兴的原因。用because引出原因状语从句。故选D。考点：考查故事类短文。Ⅳ、阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（短文3篇，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）HereisatrainschedulefromLiuzhitoKunming.TrainTimeStation6061K1235K1139K109Liuzhi04:2314:2323:3015:02Liupanshui06:0717:0701:2816:28Hongguo11:10__04:54__Qujing14:1720:0806:5119:47Kunming16:5222:0908:3821:2856.WhichtrainstationisnexttoLiuzhi?A.LiupanshuiB.HongguoC.QujingD.Kunming57.HowmanytrainstationsaretherebetweenLiuzhiandKunming?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four58.IfyouwanttoreachKunmingat16:52,whichtrainwillyouprobablytake?A.K1139B.6061C.K1235D.K10959.Whichofthefollowinginnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.K1139traingetstoLiuzhiat23:30.B.K1235trainstopsatHongguo.C.TherearefourtrainsfromLiuzhitoKunming.D.IttakesfivehourstogotoKunmingfromLiupanshuibyK109.60.Theunderlinedword“schedule”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.车票B.地图C.日历D.时刻表【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.B60.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一组列车时刻表，表上列出了从六枝经停六盘水、红果、曲靖到达昆明的几列列车到站时刻。58.B细节理解题。题意：如果你想要在16：52到达昆明，你可能要坐哪一趟火车？A.K1139；B.6061；C.K1235；D.K109。根据表格内容，在16：52到达昆明的是6061次火车。故选B。59.B推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，下面哪一个不是对的？A.K1139traingetstoLiuzhiat23:30.K1139在23：30到达六枝；B.K1235trainstopsatHongguo.K1235在红果要停；C.TherearefourtrainsfromLiuzhitoKunming.从六枝到昆明有六趟火车；D.IttakesfivehourstogotoKunmingfromLiupanshuibyK109.坐K109从六盘水到昆明共五个小时。根据表格内容可知，K1235在红果站不停。故B错。60.D词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“schedule”的汉语意思可能是什么？A.车票；B.地图；C.日历；D.时刻表。本表是一个火车到站时刻表，故选D。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。（B）Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawiseman（智者）toaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(财富)?”theyoungmanasked.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourfeetareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...”thewisemansaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Areyouwillingtogiveyoureyestome?I’mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No,I’mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.61.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewantedtobewise.C.Becausehewasthewiseman’sfriend.D.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.62.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself.A.wasrichB.waspoorC.waswiseD.wassilly63.Thewisemancalledwealth.A.theyoungman’smoneyB.theyoungman’seyesandfeetC.theyoungman’sbuildingsD.theyoungman’scars64.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoney65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanoveruseourwealth.B.Weshouldtreasureourwealth.C.Thewisemantoldtheyoungmanhowtomakemoney.D.Whatyouhavenowiswhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.C65.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述一位年轻人因为贫穷而向一位智者询问怎么变富，智者告诉他已经有财富。眼睛，手，脚都是他的财富，这是用金钱都不会换来。要懂得珍惜。短文告诉人们：每个人都是富有的，我们要珍惜我们的健康。62.A细节理解题。题意：智者怎样认为这位年轻人？A.wasrich富有；B.waspoor贫穷；C.waswise机智；D.wassilly傻。由第一段最后一句：Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.可知，智者认为年轻人现在已经富有。故选A.63.B细节理解题。题意：智者把什么叫作财富？A.theyoungman’smoney年轻人的钱；B.theyoungman’seyesandfeet年轻人的眼睛和脚；C.theyoungman’sbuildings年轻人的楼房；D.theyoungman’scars年轻人的小车。根据短文第三自然段可知，智者认为人有眼睛可以看遍天下美景，有人双脚，可以走到世界各地，这些就是人的财富。故选B。64.C细节理解题。题意：年轻人不愿意用眼睛换钱，是因为什么？A.hewasrich他富有；B.hedidn’tliketheoldman他不喜欢那位老人；C.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohim他认为眼睛对他重要；D.hedidn’tlikemoney他不喜欢钱。由倒数第二段可知，当智者提出用钱换他的眼睛时，他说：Myeyesareimportanttome!眼睛对他很重要。故选C。考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。（C）ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothenewestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.”Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?66.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.67.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.D.They'renotinterestedanymore.68.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In207069.TheTwo-ChildrenPolicymainly______.A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.C.hasabadinfluenceonone’smentalhealth.D.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren.70.Morecouples______theTwo-ChildrenPolicyaccordingtothepassage.A.disagreewithB.agreewithC.don’tknowD.hate【答案】66.D67.D68.C69.A70.A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是我国的生育政策的变化情况：全面放开二胎生育。短文分析了我国的人口出生率及劳动力现状，指出了该项政策的必要性及人们对该政策的态度。67.D细节理解题。题意：许多城市的年轻人怎样看待二胎政策？A.Theysupportthepolicy.他们支持该项政策；B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.他们认为其不好；C.They'reveryinterested.他们非常感兴趣；D.They'renotinterestedanymore.他们不再感兴趣。根据第五段里的：Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild可知，城市的年轻人对二胎政策不再感兴趣。故选D。68.C细节理解题。题意：如果一胎政策继续下去，什么时候我国会有严重的劳动力短缺？A.In2015；B.In2035；C.In2050；D.In2070。根据短文倒数第二段里的：Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.可知，2050年我国会有严重的劳动力需求。故选C。69.A推理判断题。题意：二胎政策的主要目的是什么？A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.帮助解决人口老龄化和劳动力短缺的问题；B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.不允许一对夫妇生育两个孩子；C.hasabadinfluenceonone’smentalhealth.对人的健康有坏的影响；D.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren.鼓励一对夫妇生育两个以上的孩子。根据第一段最后的句子：Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).可知政策的目的是均衡人口发展、阻止生育率的下降、提高劳动力。故选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。Ⅴ、选词填空根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。（其中有一个为多余短语）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.nomatterwhereB.makeawishC.makemistakesD.asfarasIknowE.findoutF.fallinlovewith71.InChina,peopleoften______andblowoutthecandleswhentheycelebratetheirbirthdays.72.______,MissChenwillstudyabroadinEngland.73.Youmust______theCoolCitywhenyoucomehereinsummer.74.Anna,canyouhelpme______wheremydictionaryis?75.______yougo,youareChineseforever.【答案】71.makeawish72.AsfarasIknow73.fallinlovewith74.findout75.Nomatterwhere【解析】试题分析：71.makeawish句意：在中国，人们庆祝生日时，以常许愿、吹蜡烛。生日聚会上，人们在吹蜡烛前会许愿。故填：makeawish。72.AsfarasIknow句意：据我所知，陈老师要到英国去学习。“陈老师将要去英国留学”是我所知道的一则消息，故填“据我所知”：AsfarasIknow。73.fallinlovewith句意：当你夏天来到这儿时，你一定会爱上CoolCity。爱上，喜欢上：fallinlovewith。74.findout句意：安娜，你可以帮助我找出我的字典在哪儿吗？后面跟的是where引出的宾语从句，可知是要“找到”字典在哪儿。故填：findout。75.Nomatterwhere句意：无论你去哪儿，你永远是中国人。由yougo可以推测出是去“哪儿”，结合被选项及本句结构特点，可知填：Nomatterwhere。考点：考查词汇运用。Ⅵ、英语与生活。阅读短文，完成76-80题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）TherearealotofChineseculturesaboutfish.InChinese,“fish”soundslike“surplus”（余），Chinesepeoplealwaysliketohaveasurplusattheendoftheyear.Theythinkiftheysavesomethingattheendoftheyear,thentheycanmakemoreinthenextyear.That’swhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.DoyouknowwhatkindoffishChinesepeopleliketoeatfortheNewYear?CruciancarpThefirstkindoffishiscruciancarp.ItsoundsliketheChineseword“吉”.TheChinesewordmean“goodluck”.Chinesepeoplethinkthateatingcruciancarpcanbringgoodluckforthenextyear.ChinesemudcarpThesecondkindoffishisChinesemudcap.ItsoundsliketheChineseword“礼”.Itmeansgiftsorpresents.So,ChinesepeoplechoosetoeatChinesemudcarpduringtheChineseNewYear.Itmeans“goodfuture”.CatfishThethirdkindoffishiscatfish.ItsoundsliketwoChinesewords“年余”.SoeatingcatfishisawishforasurplusintheNewYear.76.WhydoChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear?_______________________________________________________________________________________77.Howmanykindsoffisharementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatdoesitmeantoeatChinesemudcarp?_______________________________________________________________________________________79.Whatkindoffishcanbringgoodluck?________________________________________________________________________________________80.What’sthemainideaaboutthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.BecauseChinesepeoplewanttomakemoreinthenextyearbecausefishsoundslikesurplus.77.Three.78.Itmeansgiftsorpresents.79.Cruciancarp.80.ThereasonswhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.【解析】试题分析：鱼与中国文化源远流长，本文介绍了中国人喜欢在春节吃的几种鱼及吃这几种鱼的特殊意义。76.BecauseChinesepeoplewanttomakemoreinthenextyearbecausefishsoundslikesurplus.细节理解题。题意：为什么中国人喜欢在春节吃鱼？根据第一段里的：Theythinkiftheysavesomethingattheendoftheyear,thentheycanmakemoreinthenextyear.可知，因为“鱼”与“余”读音相近，所以中国人希望如果年底有余，来年会挣得更多。故回答：BecauseChinesepeoplewanttomakemoreinthenextyearbecausefishsoundslikesurplus.77.Three.细节理解题。题意：短文中提到了多少种鱼？根据短文内容，一共提到了鲫鱼、鲤鱼和鲢鱼三种鱼。故回答：Three。80.ThereasonswhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.主旨大意题。题意：本文的主要意思是什么？本文主要介绍中国人喜欢在春节吃的几种鱼及吃这几种鱼的特殊意义，解释了中国人为什么喜欢中春节吃鱼的原因。故回答：ThereasonswhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.（中国人喜欢在春节吃鱼的原因）考点：考查文化生活类短文阅读。Ⅶ、首字母填空。根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式，使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesats81.Childrenthesedaysdependo82theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstod83children’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshouldtrytok84thehousecleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,theb85itisfortheirfuture.81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________【答案】81.school82.on83.develop84.keep85.better【解析】81.school句意：仅仅是在学校里取得好的成绩是不够的。“在学校”取得好的成绩，在学校：atschool。故填：school。82.on句意：现在的孩子们太依赖父母亲。依赖，依靠：dependon。故填：on。83.develop句意：做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们照顾自己。养成，培养：develop。84.keep句意：既然他们和父母住在同一个房屋里，他们应该知道每一个都应该尽力保护房屋的干净和整洁。保持：keep。85.better句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。越早，越好：theearlier,thebetter。故填：better。考点：考查首字母填空。Ⅷ、书面表达。（20分）1）看图写句子。根据图片和所给的词，各写一个完整的句子。（每幅图限写一句话，必须用上所给的词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）86.__________________________________________________________________________87.__________________________________________________________________________88.___________________________________________________________________________89.__________________________________________________________________________90.___________________________________________________________________________【答案】86.Ioftenhavebreakfastat7:0