期中复习讲义Unit14牛津译林版七年级上册英语

七上期中复习Unit14讲义一、教学目标：1.通过讲解，学生能理解Unit14所出现的生词、短语和句型。2.通过操练，学生能巩固并掌握Unit14所出现的要点内容。二、教学内容：七上Unit14复习三、教学重难点：知识点的分析及掌握技巧四、教学程序：（一）、检查并订正上次布置的作业；（二）、解答学生在英语学习中的有关问题；（三）、教学内容：七上Unit14复习要点内容[要点详解]：7上Unit1Unit2要点复习要点1：Sheis13yearsold她十三岁了Sheisa13yearoldgirl她是一个十三岁大的女孩儿注意：这种有连字符的修饰语，相当于一个形容词，里面名词永远用单数！要点2：love/like/enjoy后面加动名词用法：love/like/enjoydoing喜欢做某事要点3：efrom=Befrom来自...注意：句型转换常考，变为疑问句时Befrom把Be动词提前，efrom要加助动词。那个男孩来自南京TheboyesfromNanjing.那个来自南京的男孩儿TheboyfromNanjing.(介词短语做后置定语）要点4：begoodat=dowellin擅长于...用法：at和in都是介词，后跟动名词。begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth注意：1.be与do随主语的变化而变化。2.改为否定句时不可以直接don’twellin,要加助动词，don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdowellin。要点5：livewithsbinsp与某人一起住某地with在句中的意思为和例：livewithmyfamilyinBeijing.要点6：benicetosb=befriendlytosb对..友好的注意：同义句转换常考，常与kind混淆。要点7：wearglasses戴眼镜puton强调“穿上”的动作eg.He__putson__acoatandgoesforawalk.wear强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg.Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglassesdress（1）dresssb.(2)dressoneself(3)dressupas.............(4)getdressedin(穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look！Lucyis

in__aredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.on后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.要点8：talkaboutsth谈论某事用法:talkwithsbaboutsth与某人谈论某事talkaboutdoingsth谈论做某事要点9：一个句子中同时出现第一第二第三人称时单数排序为2/3/1复数排序为1/2/3注意：第一人称（我）在后面，别人在前面，表示对别人尊重，但是如果事情不是太好，比如说学生受到老师批评了，则第一人称（我）要在前面，排序和复数排序1/2/3一样。如：Wearelateforclass,I,youandhearecertaintosaysorrytoMissli.要点10:gohome/there/here前面不加to，因为home/there/here是地点副词。同理：backhome/here/there前面不加to。要点11：manytimesaday一天很多次time作为不可数名词解释为时间，作为可数名词解释为次，还可以解释为倍数。Howlong/howfar/howoften/howmanytimes/howsoon区别：Howlong对一段时间的提问，多久(注意：还可以对物体长度提问）Howfar对路程对的提问，多远Howoften对频率的提问Howmanytimes对频率的提问，几次Howsoon还要多久，回答常是in+时间段或者是时间段+later要点12：what’syourfavouritesport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？同义句常考，可转换为whatsportdoyoulikebest?要点13：whataboutyou？你呢？常考同义句转换，等同于howaboutyou?注意：whatabout/howaboutdoingsth要点14：amemberoftheschoolfootballteam学校足球队的一名成员同义句常考，等同于intheschoolfootballteam要点15：make是使役动词用法：makesbdosth使某人做某事makesb/sth+adj.使某人某物...makesb/sth+n.使某人某物成为...要点16：wanttodosth想要做某事同义句转换，等同于wouldliketodosth注意:I’dliketodosth,I’d=Iwould,做题要看清。补充：还可以说：feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。要点17：walkto步行同义句转换常考，walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot散步：takeawalk=goforawalk要点18：alsoadv.意为“也”,通常用于实义(行为)动词前,be动词(连系动词)和助动词后。also三者都意为“也，也是”用于肯定句中，位置通常在句中，比too更正式。Ialsolikethisbook.too用于肯定句中，位置通常在句末，前面常用逗号隔开。在简略回答中，too常置于人称代词宾格后。TomlikesmusicandMarydoes,too.Me,too.either用于否定句中，位置在句末，前面用逗号隔开。Idon’tunderstandFrench,andhedoesn’t,either.要点19：hope与wish的用法hope/wishtodosth希望做某事hopesb.Will/cando注意：1.可以说wishsb.sth.或wishsb.todosth.，但不能说hopesb.sth.或hopesb.todosth。2.动词填空时不可以填cando,只可以填willdo。要点20：whatelsedoyouliketodo?你还喜欢做什么其他的事情吗？elseadv.其他(1)跟在特殊疑问词后面（2）跟在不定代词后whatelse=whatotherthingssomeoneelse’s要点21：everyone与everyone辨析区别(1)Everyone可以与of连用，而everyone却不能与of连用Eg.everyoneofthechildrenlikesplayingtheputergames.(2)everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物（共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”）要点22：open的用法（1）及物动词，“打开”openthebox(2)形容词“开着的”Thewindowisopen.close的用法（1）及物动词，“关上”closethedoor过去式、过去分词皆为closed（2）形容词为closedTheshopisclosedallthemorning.要点23：farawayfrom=befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟具体距离Myhomeisfar(away)frommysister’s.awayfrom前可跟具体距离Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.7上Unit3要点复习易错单词：生物biology地理geography历史history现代的modern1.Whichisyourfavouritesubject?=Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?/Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?2.begood/cleverat=dowellin擅长于不擅长于做某事beweak/poorat+sth

/

doing

sth3.What’sthedatetoday?回忆对星期几/对几点提问4.on

theSchoolOpenDay5.带某人参观show...around6.infrontof与inthefrontof区别（外部与内部）7.穿白色衬衫的男人themaninawhiteshirt这个男人穿着白色衬衫Themanwearsawhiteshirt.有长头的女孩

这个女孩有长头发。

8.家长会theparents’meeting9.开会havemeetings/haveameeting10.Ourparentseandvisitourschoolon

this

day.11.thisday：时间副词,常在句末做时间状语.如：Wehadagoodtimethisday.12.onthephoneontheradioontheInternet等13.从我家到学校是一段很长的路程It’sa

long

way

frommyhometotheschool.14.到达学校花费了她20分钟的时间Ittakesherabout20minutesto

gettoschool.15.从图书馆借书borrowbooksfromthelibrary把书借给别人lendbooks

toothers16.住的离学校很远live

far

away

from

the

school17.谢谢你的信Thanksforyourletterthanksfordoing18.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词)eg.Yourschoolisbiggerthanmine.(mine=myschool)Ourroomisonthesecondfloor,theirsisoverthere.(theirs=theirroom)7上Unit4要点复习1.exercise(1)动词：锻炼(2)名词：锻炼（不可数）操（可数）例：domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操练习：可数例：domathsexercises做数学练习doexercises做练习2.介词的具体用法：in①季节、月份、年份②inthemorning/afternoon/eveningat①时间点②看到festival用at③atthistimeofyear每年的这个时刻（重点背诵；易错）例：atsixo’clockat+岁数例：atsixyearsoldon①具体的某一天，某一日②具体的某一天某一日的早、中、晚③看到day用on易错：onthatdaythis、that、next、last、every前不可以加at/on/in三餐前不可以加冠词（a/an/the)3.Howlong对时间长度提问Howfar对距离提问Howoften对频率提问Howsoon对将来时间提问4.练习做某事：practisedoingsth5.为.......做好准备：get(sth)readyfor准备好做某事：getreadytodosth6.if如果引导：主将/情/祈从现（一般现在时）主句是将来时、情态动词、祈使句，从句用一般现在时态注：紧紧的跟在If之后的句子是从句，另一个句子就是主句例：I

willgo

(go)totheparkifit

doesn’train

(notrain).7.(1)实义动词：肯：needtodosth否：don’t/doesn’tneedtodosth(2)情态动词：肯：needdosth否：needn’tdosth例：David

needn’t/doesn’tneedto

finishhishomeworknow.Hecandoitafterschool.8.Thedoorisopen.be+形容词，所以这里的open是形容词Sheopensthedoor.这里的open是动词复习：open动词：打开(动作)形容词：开着的（状态）close动词：关上（动作）closed形容词：关着的（状态）9让某人(不要)做某事：let/makesb(not)dosthmakesb/sth+adj教/告诉/要求某人(不要)做某事：teach/tell/ask/sb(not)todosth10.该是做某事的时候了：It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth11.openv（瞬间）/adj.(beopen延续)closev.(瞬间)/closedadj.(beclosed延续)12.到家(3种):gethome/arrivehome/reachhome13他经常骑车去上学。（3种）:①ridetoschool②gotoschoolbybike③gotoschoolonthebike五、课堂练习：易错题整理训练一、单项填空1.Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars

ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Theboy

glassesisDaniel.Heoften

blue.A.wears;wearsB.wears;inC.with;inD.with;wears3.Everyone

herenow.Let’s

ourmeeting.A.are;tostartB.is;startC.are;startD.is;tostart4.Davidgoestowork

bus,not

thecar.A.by;byB.by;inC.in;inD.by;on5.Mikeisavery

swimmerandheswimsvery

.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;goodD.well;well6.Ourgamestartsat7:15p.m.Well,it’s

now.Wehavethirtyminutesforarest.A.halfpastsevenB.aquartertosevenC.aquarterpasteightD.aquartertoeight7.Idon’tknowwhatherhobbiesare.Becauseshe

talksaboutherworkwhenwemeet.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes8.Doesyourfather

watchingfootballmatches?Yes.HewatcheseverymatchintheWorldCup.A.wantB.enjoyC.askD.hope9.Thedoctortellstheboynottoeat

becauseheis

fat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch10.Ilikesweets,soIofteneatthem.Toomanysweetsarebadforourteeth.SoI

eatthem.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom11.Weshould

“thankyou”whensomeonelendssomethingtous.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk12.

Danielamember

theReadingClub?No.Heis

theFootballClub.A.Does;in;ofB.Is;of;inC.Does;of;inD.Is;in;in13.Someofthestudentsfromthecountrysidedon’tknow

havefunattheweekend.A.whattoB.whentoC.howtoD.whoto14.Weoftentake

,andwedoeye

everyday.A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exercisesC.exercise;exerciseD.exercises;exercise15.

TVdoeshewatcheveryday?Fortwoorthreehoursaday.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch16.Youcangivemybikeback

nextWednesday.A.atB.onC./D.in17.Iwillcleanthewindow.Jim,wouldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Why

?Andyissittingtheredoingnothing.A.herB.sheC.ID.me18.SheisintheReadingClubnowbecauseshewantsto

reading.A.begoodatB.isgoodatC.dogoodatD.bebadfor19.WhereareDavid’sglasses,doyouknow?Heislookingfor

.Sorry,Idon’t.Let’saskotherclassmatesforhelp.A.itB.themC.himD.you20.

istheparkfromhere?It’sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon21.

doesyourmothershopforfruitandvegetables?Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howoften22.Mycousinlivesthreehundredmeters

theschool.A.awayB.farawayfromC.awayfromD.faraway23.Sheisagirlof

words,butshehasarichworldinsideher.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little24.Ihopeyou

tomybirthdaypartynextSunday.A.toeB.esCingD.cane25.Whatdoesyoursisterwant

?A.talkaboutB.totalkwithC.talkofD.totalkabout26.Daviddoesn’tlikefootball

,butheplaysbadminton

.A.alot;verywellB.verywell;verymuchC.alot;verymuchD.verywell;verywell27.What

doyouwanttohave?Sometomatoes,please.A.elsethingsB.otherC.theothersD.else28.I’mnewhere.Myteachersandclassmates

kindtomeA.arebothB.bothareC.areallD.allare29.ReadMrLi’snotesbelow.Write

Tifasentenceistrueor

Fifitisfalse.A.a;aB.an;aC.the;theD.a;an30.Canyougetsomepaperforme,please?

Canyousayitagain.A.Ofcourse.B.No,Ican’t.C.Pleasedon’t.D.Pardon?二、词汇运用A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义、音标，写出句中所缺单词。1.Inmyschoollife,I

(notoften)gotoschoollate.2.Ican’tseeclearly.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmy

(眼镜).3.Amaniswaitingforyouattheschool

/geɪt/.4.Mysisteriswritingsomethinginhisnotebook.Shelikeskeeping

.(日记)5.Intheafternoon,Ioftenhavesomeafterschool

withmygoodfriends.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。dancebuildliketwoluck6.Heisso

thathegetsthefirstplaceinthegame.7.Theteacher

hisstudentstobelateforclass.8.HegoestoAmericanbyplanetovisithisuncle

ayear.9.Thereareanotherthreenew

behindtheplayground.10.Herdreamistobeoneofthefamous

intheworld.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态或形式填空，使句子通顺。dresswishbeswimdraw11.Mary

herillsistertobebettersoon.12.“Don’t

onthewall,Jack.”Hismothershoutsathim.13.—WhatisTom’shobby?—Heloves

withhisfatherinabigpool.14.Mybrotherissoyoungthatmymotheroften

himinthemorning.15.Hissister

goodatsinging.Shepracticesmoreandwantstobeasinger.三、动词填空：1.Johnwithherfamilyoften

(watch)filmsatweekends.2.There

(notbe)anymilkinthebottle.3.It’sgreatfun

(make)pumpkinlanternsatHalloween.4.It’s8o’clock.It’stime

(start)ourEnglishlesson.5.Thenewsweatersheboughtyeste