2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2023年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷2023年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语第一卷（选择题,共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather?—It’sfor________,Mum.Happybirthday!Ayou B.your C.yours D.yourself2.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t3.Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse4.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________inpublic.A.properly B.clearly C.importantly D.widely5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea?—It________reallygreatI’dlikeanothercup.A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.tastes6.WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you’dbetterlearnhowto________yourclassmates.A.catchupwith B.getalongwith C.takecareof D.getoutof7.Theywentclimbing______themorningofMay1andcameback______theafternoon.A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;on8.IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,________itwasworthitbecauseit’sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat________ofChina.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies10.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we________wellbyourhosts.A.treated B.treat C.weretreated D.aretreated11.—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A.wait B.havewaited C.arewaiting D.willwait12.________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A.Improving B.Toimprove C.Improve D.Improved13.—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC.whatplaceyouhavevisited D.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch14.—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A.when B.unless C.since D.because15.—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.—________I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity! C.Soundsgreat! D.Noproblem.II.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky____16____colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring（线）is____17____thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe____18____andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy____19____.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon____20____totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.____21____diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,____22____washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright____23____usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould____24____supportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings____25____areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16.A.usefulfor B.fullof C.proudof D.famousfor17.A.pushing B.keeping C.protecting D.moving18.A.heavy B.smart C.free D.short19.A.sad B.angry C.calm D.excited20.A.dropped B.drove C.climbed D.rode21.A.When B.What C.Where D.Why22.A.and B.because C.if D.but23.A.road B.street C.direction D.order24.A.nolonger B.anylonger C.anymore D.nomore25.A.what B.who C.that D.whereBAvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved____26____self-sufficiency（自给自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents’____27____inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（劳动）education.Theschoolhasbeen____28____withabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan____29____farmwork.Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers____30____studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor____31____animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir____32____meals.Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill____33____thefoodmoreinthefuture.AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei,throughlaboreducation,studentshave____34____basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses.“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild_____35_____socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,”hesaid.26.A.food B.meat C.vegetables D.animals27.A.energy B.stress C.development D.safety28.A.compared B.mixed C.agreed D.provided29.A.showaninterestin B.findout C.takepartin D.putup30.A.aid B.control C.pressure D.influence31.A.sell B.keep C.protect D.cook32.A.regular B.important C.special D.daily33.A.take B.value C.waste D.grow34.A.created B.offered C.learned D.reduced35.A.strange B.humorous C.common D.excellentIII.阅读理解（共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分）ARecently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.36.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching. C.Hiking. D.Camping.37.Whichiscalled“China’swatertower”?A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark. B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.C.GiantPandaNationalPark. D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.38.Theunderlinedword“paradise”means________.A.aperfectplace B.ahappyfeeling C.agoodexample D.asweetsmile39.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina. B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.C.Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark. D.Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.40.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature B.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks D.TherelationshipsamongthefivenationalparksBYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》）,writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights（剧作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲剧）thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontribution（贡献）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn”.41.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha. C.InSanFrancisco. D.InWuhan.42.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty. B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C.Thebookislongandrichincharacters. D.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.43.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher________.A.dressingstyle B.character C.appearance D.lifehabits44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish. B.Hwang’sparentswereborninAmerica.C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS. D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.45.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A.Difficultandunbelievable. B.Stressfulandtough. C.Satisfyingandmeaningful. D.Painfulandchallenging.CIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inadditionwalkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.46.Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople_________.A.solvedifficultproblems B.creategoodmemories C.improveshort-termmemory D.burnlesscalories47.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers?A.Theymadeavideoaboutwalking. B.Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.C.Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking. D.Theyweredividedintofourteams.48.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.Totalkaboutmemoryloss. B.Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.C.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch. D.Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward?a.Toloseweight.b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.d.Torelaxthemselves.A.ab B.bc C.bd D.ad50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaysofwalking. B.Benefitsofwalkingbackward. C.Researchaboutmemory. D.Testaboutwalkingbackward.DTheworld’sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氢动力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermanyThetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（柴油）trainswithhydrogentrains.OnOctober24,2022,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That’spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina“fuelcell”.Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity,it’susedtorecharge（重新充电）thetrain’sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostsilently.There’sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph—aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey’rereplacing.Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.51.WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3?A.DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance. B.Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.C.Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection. D.Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.52.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered. B.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.C.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated. D.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.53.WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains?A.Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice. B.Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.C.Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains. D.Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018. B.Whenhydrogenisburned,itcreatesCO2.C.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells. D.GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.55.HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains?A.Expensive. B.Comfortable.C.Interested D.IndifferentE日常对话根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine?B:____56____NowI’mreadinganarticleaboutChina’sworld-famousbridges.Comeandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.A:Howamazing!____57____B:Justtwo—theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A:WhendidyouvisittheFirstBeipanRiverBridge?B:In2021.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.A:____58____B:Yes,thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.A:____59____B:Theworld’slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth,ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.____60____A:Thatsoundsgreat.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingit.A.Notyet.B.Youcan’timaginehowfantasticitwas.C.AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelproudofourcountry.D.Howmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited?E.Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld,isn’tit?F.WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?G.ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandYunnanProvince.第二卷（非选择题,共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语适当形式填空read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high61.Recently,16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe_________oftheBritishLibrary,whichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.62.NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamous_________inChina.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeople.63.OnJuly19,2022,theUKrecordedits_________temperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat,mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.64.TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisableto_________buildworld-classlargepassengerplanes,whichmarksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry’slargeplaneindustry.65.LaoShe’sshortstories_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.66.TheChineseWomen’steamwonits_________titleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022InternationalTableTennisChampionshipsheldinChengdu.67.Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和谐）before,“Gentlemenhavepeacebut_________;badmenagreebuthavenopeace.”68.Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet_________2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.69.Weshould_________somenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.70.Sofar,inchip（芯片）designing,China_________themid-andlow-endmarket,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.V.阅读理解填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1—10小题根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxo