2021年中考英语必读时事热点2（解析版）

2020年中考英语必读时事热点2

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一、完形填空在抗击病毒保护人民生命的战役中，涌现一批批英雄人物，84岁的钟南山院士，73岁

的李兰娟院士，张文宏主任，李文亮烈士等等。。。这些科学家和白衣战士们毫无畏惧，

逆行而上战斗在第一线，正如鲁迅先生所言：真正的勇士敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正

视淋漓的鲜血！

二、阅读理解人物介绍，武汉金银潭张定军院长介绍。

三、阅读理解战役，助学，停课不停学。

四、阅读理解战役，心理防役。

五、阅读选词填空这是没有硝烟的战争，我们都是白衣战士。

六、书面表达向抗役医护人员写感谢信。

一、完形填空

Whatmakesahero?Mostofusmightnothavethe]tofightbravelyinawar,asweimaginemany

heroesdo.2,facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,manyChinesehaveshowntheir3.

resilience（韧性）anddedication（奉献）,justlikeheroesdo.

“Aherois4who,inspiteofweakness,doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers,goesahead

andovercomesanyway,vsaidUSactorChristopherReeve,whowasbestknownforplayingSuperman.5

theepidemic（传染病）,everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease.Butoutof6,compassion（同情）

orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetoholdtheir7down,standoutandfightthevirus.

Theyareknownas“heroesinharm'sway”.

Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines.Sincethestartofthenovelcoronavirus

outbreak,scientistshavebeenbusydoingresearchandlookingfornew8.ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,

andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere（重症的）

patients.DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriedtoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousway.Li

Wenliangandsomeothermedicalworkerseven9theirliveswhilefightingtheepidemic.ctChinais

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alwayswellprotectedby[0ofthem,,,formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.

Indeed,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesinthebattle.

11thesewell-knownnames,manyheroesremain12,althoughtheyalsotakerisksand

playtheirownparts.Construction（建筑）workersrace13timetobuildmakeshift（临时的）

hospitals;volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies;andthousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdated

withnewsand14stories.

ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,"Trueheroesdaretolookbravelytothegloomy（惨淡的）lifeandarebold（勇

耳攵的）infacinguptothedripping（其料离的）blood.^^Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard,but15

thereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillbeguaranteed（保证）.

1.A.timeB.choiceC.chanceD.challenge

2.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.However

3.A.wisdomB.courageC.creativityD.strength

4.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.one

5.A.InsteadofB.DuringC.IncaseofD.Asfor

6.A.responsibilityB.interestsC.pressureD.possibility

7.A.tearB.fearC.heartD.weakness

8.A.solutionsB.treatmentsC.instructionsD.technologies

9.A.lostB.saveC.improveD.progress

10.A.thebestB.themostexcellentC.thesmartestD.thebravest

11.A.WithB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Inspiteof

12.A.unknownB.silentC.ordinaryD.quiet

13.A.forB.againstC.alongwithD.togetherwith

14.A.creativeB.interestingC.inspiringD.educational

15.A.incasethatB.eventhoughC.onlyifD.aslongas

【答案】1-5.CDBAB6-10.ABBAD11-15.BABCD

【解析】在抗击病毒保护人民生命的战役中，涌现•批批英雄人物，84岁的钟南山院士，73岁的李兰娟

院士，张文宏主任，李文亮烈士等等。。。这些科学家和白衣战上们毫无畏惧，逆行而上战斗在第一线，正

如鲁迅先生所言：真正的勇士敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血！

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1.C句意：我们大多数人可能没有机会在战争中英勇作战。这里机会合题意。

2.D这里前后是转折关系。用however表转折。

3.B句意：面对新型冠状病毒的传播，许多中国人表现出了英雄般的勇气、韧性和奉献精神。这里courage勇

气符合题意。

4.Asomeone某种人。句意：英雄是这种人，尽管软弱、怀疑或不总是知道答案，但不管怎样，他都会前进

并不断克服。

5.BA.Insteadof代替，而不是。B.During在期间C.Incaseof万一-D.Asfor至于，对于。所以

during.,在役情期间。

6.A句意:每个人都害怕这种致命的疾病。但出于责任心，同情心或者。。。这里responsibility。责任心。符

合题意。

7.B句意：有些人选择抑制恐惧，站出来对抗病毒。。。holdthefear因为前面提及致命病毒。所以这里

用控制恐惧。符合题意。

8.B句意：科学家们一直忙于研究和寻找新的。。。A、解决方案B.治疗方法C.说明D.技术。B符合题意。

9.A丧失生命。用lose。过去式lost。

10.D句意：“中国总是受到最勇敢的人的保护。”这里谈及人们的无畏精神。所以用brave。

11.B句意：除了这些著名的名字，许多英雄仍然不知名。

12.Aunknown不知名。符合题意。

I3.B句意：尽管他们也承担风险，扮演自己的角色。建筑工人争分夺秒地建造临时医院；raceagainsttime争

分夺秒。

I4.C句意志愿者确保物资的运输；成千上万的媒体工作者不断向公众提供最新的新闻和信息。鼓舞人心的

故事。Inspiring鼓舞人心的，复合语句合题意。

15.D句意：防疫斗争是艰苦的，但只要有英雄和英雄事迹，就一定会胜利。Aslongas只要。符合题意。

二.阅读理解

Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover

600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentral

China'sHubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,his

strangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（渐冻症）since

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October2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainand

body.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.

Whileworkingwithhandicapped（痛的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkingin

anotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedfbrthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.

Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhe

couldonlystayfbr30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysafter

treatment.

Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.Threedaysafter

theearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstooffer

help.

"Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleave

withouttoomanyregrets,Zhangsaid."Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotect

ourcity,andourWuhanpeople/5Zhangsaid.

1.whatisNovelcoronaviruspneumonia?

A.ItisadiseasewhichthedirectorZhangdingyuhasgotsinceOctober2018.

B.Itisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.

C.ItisadiseasewhichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.

D.Itisadiseasewhichmakespeoplebecomepartiallyparalyzedleadingtorespiratoryfailure.

2.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisaman.

A.terribleB.seriousC.thoughtfulD.responsible

4.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.

B.Heisdeterminedtofightthedisease.

C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomorefbrhispatients.

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D.Hewillsoonleavehisposition.

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.ZhangDingyu'sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

B.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiswife

C.howtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

D.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiscolleges

【答案】CCDBA

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。

1.C问题：什么是新型冠状病毒肺炎？A张定宇得是ALS疾病,B：也是对ALS疾病的描述。C:Novel

coronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubei

Province.故答案选C。D也是ALS疾病的描述。

2.CThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedical

teammemberstoofferhelp.2008年四川省中部地震发生三天后，张和他的医疗队成员进入该市提供帮助。G

故C正确。A.Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.从hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhis

colleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（渐冻症）sinceOctober2018afterconstant

researches可知A选项错误。B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.没有提及。

3.D.身患疾病，妻子得了新型冠状病毒肺炎，他还继续坚持救护病人。说明张院长具有高度的责任感。答

案选D。

4.B张说：我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要付出一切来保护我们的城市和我们的武汉人。答案选B。

他下定决心与疾病作斗争。

5.A文章主旨题。本文讲述r武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹

三、完形填空

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击

新型肺炎战），theMinistryofEducationissued（公布）anoticeonputtingoff

thestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstart

beforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsand

furthernotices.

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However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren'sstudies.If

theyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymay

forgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingand

playing,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidthese

problems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreatea

networkplatform（平台），wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenby

excellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabout

theinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtruly

achieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,and

arewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,

especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalso

necessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.

1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.

A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus

B.theydon'tliketheideaofonlinelearning

C.children'sstudymaybeaffected

D.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren

2.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?

A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.

B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.

C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.

D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.

3.Theunderlinedword"suspension“inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.planB.stopC.growthD.change

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.

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B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.

C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.

D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.

5.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome

B.ANewWarwithaNewChance

C.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy

D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried

【答案】CDBCA

【解析】主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在因新型冠状肺炎爆发，学校推迟开学时间的情况下，国家

和教育部门推出了在线教学课程和在家在线学习的特殊教学方式来解决上课学习问题。

I.C细节理解题。However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren's

studies.许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习。

2.D细节理解题。Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealth

knowledge,故答案选D“

3.BItcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomake

themstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.应该说这样的方

法很好。它不仅可以让学生呆在室内，不必担心疾病的感染，而且可以让他们在家学习，提高学习能力，

真正做到“不停课”。A.plan计划B.stop停止C.growth成长D.change改变。

4.C。A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.文章没提及。B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.上学日期已

定。从Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.可矢口。B与音误《D.Parentsbelieve

childrencanteachthemselves.父母亲相信孩子能自学。没提及。故C正确。

5.A文章主旨题。本文讲在因新型冠状肺炎爆发，学校推迟开学时间的情况下，国家和教育部门推出了在线

教学课程和在家在线学习的特殊教学方式来解决上课学习问题。故答案选A,

四、阅读理解

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovel

coronavirusoutbreak.6fcIfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIam

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stillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,^^saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.

Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeply

worriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27by

theChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions（情绪）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingto

WangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（积极心理学）.“Somestressfulreactions（反应）canhelp

usfightthevirus,“Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashing

handsoften,forexample.^^

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wangadded.Sohow

canwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychological

consultant（咨询师）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,like

respecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有担当的）.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.

“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepand

diet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMental

HealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

1.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause____,

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

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3.AccordingtoWangWeihua,____canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

4.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout____・

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

【答案】：DACC

【解析】这篇文章介绍怎样在役情期间进行心理防役。

1.D细节理解题。从中可知答案"IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessaryiodoso."我

担心我会被感染。现在我知道没必要这么做了

2.A细节理解题。从文章可知近80%的人对疫情深感担忧。可知答案A正确。

3.C细节理解题。C正确。

4.C主旨题。最后3段都介绍怎样保持积极的心态。

五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词

限用一次。

Dosuddenlyalonefacetheybenumberwithdangerstick

WeAreAllFighters

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Thisisawar]smoke.Andweareallfighters.Tothefighters.

Weare2adarktimerightnow.Someofusarestuckathome.Some

are3farawayfromhome.Someofushavelosttheirjobs.Andsomehavetoshutdowntheirbusinesses.

Someofusarecuttingdowntheexpenses.Andsomecan'tevenpay4rentandbills.Somecan'tgoback

toschool.Somecan'tgobacktheirjobs.Andsomeofusarestillworkingdayandnightnomatterhowexhausted

theyareorhow5itis.Someofushavebecomeinfectedandthey6isolatedfromtheirfamilies,

theirlovedonesandhavetobe7inthewards.Orevenworse,itistheirchildren,parents,orlovedonesthat

areinfected.Andtheyhave_8chancetosaygoodbye