2023年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★启用前

20234

00831

I.Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondingletter

A,B,CorD.（1%×20=20%）

1.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.D

11.A12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C

II.Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.（2%×10=20%）

21.the;mostly22.eagerly;were

23.means;some24.archaeologists’;anymorethan

25.suchas;laughter26.suggesting;between

27.hopes;they28.those;sent

29.robotics;which30.don’t;too

III.Fillintheblankswithanitemasrequired.（1%×20=20%）

31.a32.the33.whole34.both

35.shouldn’t36.can’t37.in38.at

39.for40.by41.who42.that

43.which44.when45.and46.but/yet

47.When48.didhe/didthey49.aren’tthere50.doesshe

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（2%×15=30%）

51.Themeetingisexpectedtobeheldearlynextspring.

52.Hisretirementisbeinglookedforwardtoverymuch(bytheofficeclerk).

53.Ihadrecommendedthathe(should)beplacedinamoreresponsibleposition.

54.Hemustbetalkingonthephonetohisgirlfriend.

55.Heshouldhavejoinedthearmywhenhewasyoung.

56.TheCityCouncilapprovedtheproposaltobuildanewdamontheriver.

57.Hedidn’tevenacknowledgereceiving/havingreceivedtheinvitation.

58.Shewasobligedtowearthickhighbootsforfearofpoisonoussnakes.

59.Theboywhosefatherwasafamousfootballerlearnedtoplayfootballwhenhewaseight

yearsold.

英语语法试题答案及评分参考第1页（共2页）

60.Shesaidthatthemanwithascaronhisfacewasathief,whichturnedouttobetrue.

61.OnFridayafternoonthestudentsstudycurrentevents,orhaveclubmeetingsifthere’s

nothingspecialtostudy.

62.Itwasdifficultforhimtoacceptthetruththathisclosestfriendwasaliar.

63.IthappensthatIhavehadsomeunpleasantexperiencesindealingwithmynew

neighbor.

64.ItisonlyforthreemonthsthatthenewimmigranthasbeenstudyingGerman.

65.NosoonerhadhebeguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.

V.Answerthefollowingquestion.（4%×1=4%）

66.Therearethreecomplementaryprinciplesthatgovernthesubject-verbconcord(1分).

Theyarethegrammaticalprinciple(1分),thenotionalprinciple(1分)andtheprincipleof

proximity(1分).

VI.Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.（3%×2=6%）

67.Apseudo-passivesentenceispassiveinformbutactiveinmeaning(1分).

Itsed-participleisadjectivalizedsothatitbecomesasubjectcomplement,anditcan

occurinacomparativeconstructionwithavarietyofprepositionalphrasesandsomelink

verbs(1分).

e.g.Youlooktired(1分).

68.Blendingistheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowords(1分)ora