2021年中考英语试卷（陕西）

052021年中考英语精选仿真模拟试卷（陕西）

Theairallaroundusissodirty.Andwebreathedirtyaireveryday.Alotofthisair

comesfromcars.Whenwe[abusortakeawalk,webreathesmokethatcomesout

ofthecars.Ifwedosports2webreatheinmoreofthisair.Itishardtodosports

becauseitishardtobreathe.

Breathingthisairisveryunhealthy.Itmakespeople3.Itcancausepeopleto

haveacoughorallergies（过敏）.Itcanalsomakepeoplenotliveaslong.

Peoplethinktheproblemisveryserious.Somepeoplewanttomoveaway.Butnot___

4___ofthemcanmoveaway.Peopleshouldtakeaction.Insteadofusingacarorabusfor

transportation,wecouldwalkorridebicycles.TakingtheMTRalsoreducesmuch5

Plantsandtreesarealsogoodfortheair.Theygiveusmoreoxygen.Wecanhelpplant

moretrees.Ifwealldoourpart,wellbe6maketheaircleaner.

1.A.putoutB.waitforC.lookatD.thinkof

2.A.outsideB.insteadC.nearbyD.soon

3.A.happyB.coolC.sickD.healthy

4.A.anyB.someC.fewD.all

5.A.pollutionB.noiseC.informationD.advice

6.A.thankfultoB.giventoC.abletoD.usedto

Whatdoestakingarisk（风险）mean?Itmeanstrying7thingsevenif

theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI'devertakenwas8

aroleinmyhighschoofsfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad9

performance（表演）experience,butalsoIstuttered（口吃）.

Then10ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI_

11toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.

Onthedayoftheaudition（试演），therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.

Weweredividedintopairsto12partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaid

someofthelines（台词）,mypartnersaid,t6I13youarestuttering.Isthatfordramatic

effect（戏居『性效果）ordoyoureallystutter?^^Iwasspeechless.

Whenmy14toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesat

thedirectorandhisassistants（助手）.Needlesstosay,Iwasreally15my

performance.Iplayedtherole16amanpainterwhopretended（假装）tobeawoman.

Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）,Wesaidour

linesand,17,1didn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwas

over.Iwasso18.

ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.Wordscouldn'tdescribe19

excitedIwas.Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystuttering

couldn't20medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetime

and21.1believedthatnothingisimpossiblewithawillingheart.

7.A.interestingB.worryingC.tiringD.challenging

8.A.choosingB.playingC.doingD.learning

9.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much

10.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

11.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

12.A.prepareB.understandC.describeD.support

13.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine

14.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

15.A.amazedatB,worriedaboutC.pleasedwithD.curiousabout

16.A.aboutB.inC.againstD.of

17.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly

18.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed

19.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

20.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find

21.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling

二、阅读单选

OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoonandUSastronautNeil

Armstrongsetfootonit.Hemadehistoryinspace.Butthepublicknewlittleabouthim.This

year,thenewmovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.IlshowshowArmstrongand

hisNASAworkmatesriskedtheirlivestodothegreatjob.

试卷第2页，总10页

Armstrongwasaquietmaninreallife.Viewerscanseethisinthemovieaswell.He

wasverygoodathisjobasanengineerandpilotinhisearlyyears.In1962,hebecamea

NASAastronaut.ThemoviecarefullydescribestheupsanddownsoftheApollo11mission

（任务）,suchaspublicpressureduetothehighcostofthemission.Youcanevenseehow

theyfoundawaytoconnectalunarspacecraftwithitsmothershipinspace.

ThemoviealsotellssomeunknownstoriesaboutArmstrong.HisdaughterKarendiedat

2fromcancer.Thatwasshortlyafterhebecameanastronaut.Thismadeabigdifferenceto

him,althoughhetriedtomakehimselflookokay.Mostofhisclosestfriendsdidn'teven

knowaboutit.Inspiteofhissadness,Armstrongthrewhimselfintohiswork.Hemovedhis

familytoHoustonwherehejoinedNASA.IfyouwanttoknowwhattherealArmstrongwas

like,thismoviewon'tletyoudown.

22.WhendidFirstMancameout?

A.In1962.B.OnJuly20,1969.

C.InArmstrong'searlyyearsD.Nearly50yearsafterthemoonlanding.

23.WhichoneistherightorderofArmstrong'slifeexperience?

a.NeilArmstrong'sdaughterKarendied.

b.NeilArmstrongwordedasanengineer.

c.NeilArmstrongmovedhisfamilytoHouston.

d.NeilArmstrongsetfootonthemoon.

e.NeilArmstrongbecameaNASAastronaut.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d

24.Whatdoesthesentence“Inspiteofhissadness,Armstrongthrewhimselfintohiswork.”

mean?

A.AlthoughArmstrongwassad,hestillworkedhard.

B.BecauseArmstrongwassad,hestoppedhisjob.

C.Helosthisfavoritejobsohefeltverysad.

D.Heworkedsohardthathecouldnotbesad.

25.WhatwasArmstronglikeinreallife?

A.Silentinreallife.B.Verysmartatwork.C.Verystronginmind.D.Seriouswith

others.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.HowthemoviestoryinFirstMancametrueatlast.

B.ThemovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.

C.WhenArmstrongbecamethefirstman.

D.HowArmstrongandhisNASAworkmatesdidthegreatjob.

Wehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame,but

theyarenottwins.KateisAmerican.She'stwelve.SheisinClassFour.Shehasalittlesister.

Sheoftenlooksafter（照顾）her.MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.He

likesfootball.MikeandKatearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinNo.20MiddleSchool.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案

27.Kateis_____.

A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American

28.Mike_Kate.

A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksatD.looks

29.KateandMikearein.

A.thesameclassB.differentclasses

C.differentschoolsD.differentgrades

30.Mikelikes.

A.birdB.catC.footballD.basketball

31.Whichisright?

A.Kateisthirteen.

B.KateandMikearegoodfriends.

C.Mikeoftenlooksafterhislittlesister.

D.KateandMikearetwins.

Introduction

SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglisheffectively,youneedto

understandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.Hereareanumberofimportanttipstorememberwhenspeaking

EnglishintheUnitedStates.

GeneralPointstoRemember

MostAmericansonlyspeakEnglish.WhileitistruethatmoreandmoreAmericansspeakSpanish,most

AmericansonlyspeakEnglish.Don'texpectthemtounderstandyournativelanguage.

试卷第4页，总10页

Americanshavedifficultyinunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeign

accents.Thisrequirespatiencefrombothofyou!

PublicBehavior

Alwaysshakehands.Lookyourpartnerintheeye.Don'tholdhands.Samesexfriendsdonotusuallyhold

handsorputtheirarmsaroundothersinpublicintheUnitedStates.

Smokingisout!Smoking,eveninpublicplaces,isstronglydisagreedbymostmodernAmericans.

AddressingPeople

Uselastnameswhenyouaddresspeoplethatyoudonotknow.

Alwaysuse"Ms."whenaddressingwomen.ManyAmericanspreferfirstnames.Americansprefer

informalgreetingsandusingfirstnamesornicknameswhenspeakingwithworkmatesandfriends.

ConversationTips

Speakaboutlocation.Theylovetotalkabouttheirexperiencesorvisingthatplace.

Talkaboutwork.Americanscommonlyask"Whatdoyoudo?"It*snotthoughttobeimpolite.

Talkaboutsorts.Itisapopulartopictodiscussbetweenstrangers.

32.WhatisnecessarytoknowwhenwespeakEnglishBESIDESusingpropergrammar?

A.Theculture.B.Introduction.C.Foreignaccents.D.Topics.

33.IfyouYeintroducedtoawomancallPearlS.Buck,howshouldyouaddressher?

A.Whatareyoudoing,MadamBuck?B.Howdoyoudo,Ms.Buck?

C.Whatareyoudoing,Mrs.Pearl?D.Howareyou,MissPearl?

34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.smokingisallowedinpublicinthemodernUnitedStates

B.differentsexfriendsshouldholdhandsduringthefirstmeeting

C.whenyouspeaktoothers,it'spolitetolookintotheireyes

D.Americansshakehandsonlywhengreetingthesamesexfriends

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,Peter,thisisyourfirsttimetocometoChina.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

B:35...Iloveit.I'mgladtocomehere.Thereare

friendlypeople,deliciousfoodandmanyplacesofinterest.

A:Ofalltheplacesthatyouvisited,36.?

B:HainanIsland.Theweatherisfineanditiscooltohaveadivinginthewater.37.?

A:Yes,Iwenttheretwoyearsago.

B:38,.?

A:Withmyparents.Bytheway,39..?

B:Thissummerholiday?Fvenoidea.

A:WhatabouttheWestLake?Thesceneryisbeautiful,andtheweatherispleasant.

B:Goodidea!Tdloveto.Let'sgotogether.

A:Allright.Ican'twait.

四、用单词的正确形式完成短文

hegotakeraceworlddifficultwellwidehavebe

FormostofusChinese,RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,thename

is40.knowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe

41.topathletes（田径运动员）.Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe

400mworldrecord.

Rick42.wonfivegoldmedals（奖牌）inthelastfewyears.Thisyearhasbeenvery

43.forRick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt44.byaccidentwhilehe

waspreparingforthisyear'sTokyoWorldChampionships.Hewas45.tothehospital.The

doctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.

Eversincethen,hehasnotruninanymore46..

Rickhastriedtobepositive（积极的）abouthishealth.t6Ifsbeenahardyear,butTm

4t

getting£7J_,thoughittakestime,"hesaid.Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.There48.many

inmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat's

good.

ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember."Ireallywantto49..ButFmnot

sureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen.^^

五、填空

阅读填空

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1到5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的

单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为1-5的相应位置上。

Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirect

wayofmakingacontributiontosocialworkandhavingabigeffectonthecommunity.It

试卷第6页，总10页

helpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbecauseofbadconditionsorthe

heavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.

Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Thedoctorssayitisnotbad

foryourhealth.Itissuchabeautifulwayofmakingahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeand

youcanalwaysbeproudofitifyoumakeavaluablecontributiontosociety.Blooddonation

isnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.

Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（铁）levelinyourbodyishighenoughand

forthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationwithanemptystomach.

Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalanced

dietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Youwillnotfeelweakatthesame

time.

Forrequiredhemoglobin（血红蛋白）inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruit

juice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.

Foragoodbloodflow（血流）inyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.

Completelyavoidtakingalcoholorcaffeineadaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Donot

smokecigarettes（烟）halfanhourbeforegivingblood.

Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightblood

pressure（血压）.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,youcanbreathedeeplyandtrytocalm

yourselfdown.Don'ttakepartinsomeotheractivities.

Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisa

verysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.

Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.

Takearestfor15minutesaftercompletionofthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxedand

energetic.

Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcenter.Makesurethatyou

havemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbepreventedforonehouraftertheprocess.

Don'tjoininsomeactivitiesatonce,forexample,driving.

Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosave

someone\life.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.

枭!

TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivity

The50.Makingcontributionsto51.workandthecommunity.

ofblooddonationHelpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe52.ofblood.

BeforethedonationTakeahealthydietfora53.ferrumlevel.

Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.

Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwateradayforagoodbloodflow.

Avoidtakingalcoholand54.cigarettes.

Nevertake55.inotheractivities.

DuringthedonationRelaxandtakea56,breath.

AfterthedonationTakearest.

Don'tforgetmeals.

Don'tsmoke57.onehourlateraftertheprocess.

Neverjoininsomeactivities58..

Givingyourselfasenseof59.ofitaftermakingavaluable

contributiontosociety.

六、补全短文7选5

WhyLiveNeartheRiver?

Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunning

waterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheir

homesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.

Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?

试卷第8页，总10页

Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,and

collectedtheirownwater.60.Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Traders

shippedgoods（货物）topeoplefromotherareas.

61.

Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomake

machineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetheriverto

shiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovide

electricitytohomesandbusinesses.62.

Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?

Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods（洪水）.

Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining（泡坏）manythingsinthe

house.

63.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops（庄稼）weeat.Water

andcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.

Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?

64.Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoseliving

byriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.

A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?

B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?

C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.

D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.

E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.

G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.

七、完成句子

65.你不应该拒绝邀请他，他已把这个消息到处传播。

Youshouldn'ttoinvitehim,hehasthenewseverywhere.

66.我的宠物狗非常可爱。

Myisverycute.

67.中国拥有比美国更悠久的历史。

ChinathanAmerica.

68.我看到桌子上放着一张便条。

Isawanotelying.

69.他的老师总是建议他要认真听讲。

Histeacheralwayshimtolistentotheteacher.

八、看图作文

70.某英文网站开展关于“美丽校风，健康生活'’的征稿活动。请你根据以下图

示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活

keeptheschoolcleandosportslookafter

yourselfother

L参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Studentsneedtohaveahealthyschoollife.Whatcanwedotomakeit?HereI'vegot

someideastosharewithyou.

Ihopetheywillworkforyou!

试卷第10页，总10页

参考答案

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C

【分析】

文章大意：本文讲述了汽车尾气的严重性，对我们的身体非常不好，所以我们要用更绿色的

出行方式，保护环境。

1.句意：当我们等公共汽车或散步时，我们吸入汽车里冒出来的烟。

考查动词短语。putout扑灭；waitfor等待，等候；lookat看；thinkof想起。根据空后abus

可知，此空是“等待，等候''的意思，故填waitfor,故选B。

2.句意：如果我们在户外运动，我们会吸入更多的空气。

考查副词。outside在户外；instead代替；nearby在附近；soon很快，不久。根据空

前dosports可知，此空应填地点副词，结合句意可知，此空是“在户外”的意思，应填outside,

故选Ao

3.句意：它让人恶心。

考查形容词。Happy高兴的；cool冷静的；sick有病的，恶心的；healthy健康的。

根据空前makespeople可知，此空应填形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意可知，此空是“有病

的，恶心的“意思，应填sick,故选C。

4.句意：但不是所有人都能搬走。

考查不定代词。any—•些，用于疑问句或否定句中；some一些，用于肯定句中；few很少，

修饰可数名词，表示否定；all所有，全部。根据空前nol可知，此空是表示部分否定，结

合句意可知，此空应填all,故选D。

5.句意：坐地铁也能减少很多污染。

考查不可数名词。pollution污染；noise噪音；information信息：advice建议。根据空前much

可知，此空应填不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空是“污染”的意思，应填pollution,故选A。

6.句意：如果我们各尽所能，我们就能使空气更干净。

考查短语。thankfulto感谢；givento给予；ableto能够；usedto曾经。根据beable

to=can能，能够。结合句意可知，此空是“能够”的意思，应填ableto,故选C。

【点睛】

完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合

运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文

答案第1页，总10页

语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上

下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨

大意，然后再做题。例如，第1小题，句意：当我们等公共汽车或散步时，我们吸入汽车里

冒出来的烟。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；waitfor等待，等候；lookat看；thinkof想起。

根据空后abus可知，此空是“等待，等候'’的意思，故填waitfor,故选B。

7.D8.B9.CIO.Bll.B12.D13.C14.A15.B

16.B17.A18.D19.D20.A21.C

【分析】

短文大意：本文讲述的是作者参加竞争学校话剧演出的故事。因为口吃、少经验，所以他很

担心自己的表演；但出乎意料的是，他居然成功了。启发我们，事事都应该自己尝试。

7.句意:它意味着尝试具有挑战性的事情。考查形容词辨析题。interesting有趣的；exciting

兴奋的；tiring累的；challenging有挑战性的。根据句子下文解释evenif（即使）theymake

youfeeluncomfortableorafraid.可知冒险意味着挑战，故选D。

8.句意：我冒过的最大的风险之一就是在高中的秋季剧里扮演一个角色。考查动词辨析题。

playarolein在…起作用，固定搭配。根据句意语境，可知选B。

9.句意：我不仅是一个没有表演经验的人，而且还口吃。考查形容词辨析题。enough足够

的；some一些；little一点，表否定，后接不可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词。experience

经验，不可数名词；根据句意语境，可知本句是否定意义，故选C。

10.句意：然后想到在人们面前表演让我担心。考查名词辨析题。experience经验；thought

想法；memory记忆；purpose目的。根据句意语境，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担

心，故选B。

11.句意：我决定表演的原因是我想参加学校的戏剧节目。考查动词辨析题。failed失败；

decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝。decidetodo决定做某事。根据句意语境，可知

我决定表演的原因是我想参加学校的戏剧节目，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

12.句意：我们分成小组来准备戏剧的部分。考查动词辨析题。support支持；understand理

解;describe描述;prepare准备。根据上文Onthedayoftheaudition,therewerealsosomeacting

exercisestowarmusup.,可知是准备表演，故选D。

13.句意：我的搭档说:“我注意到你口吃了。'‘考查动词辨析题。promise允许；realize意识

到；notice注意；imagine想象。根据句意语境，一起排练时搭档察觉到了“我”口吃，可知

答案第2页，总10页

notice符合句意，故选C。

14.句意:轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快。考查名词辨析题。turn机会；hope希望；dream

梦想；plan计划。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

15.句意：不用说，我真的很担心我的表现。考查动词短语辨析题。amazedat惊讶；worried

about担心；pleasedwith满意；curiousabout好奇。根据上文myheartwasbeatingfast.,可

知选Bo

16.句意：我扮演了一个假扮成女人的男画家。考查介词辨析题。playarolein在……起作

用/在……中扮演角色，固定搭配。根据句意语境，可知选B。

17.句意:令人惊讶的是,我不结巴。考查副词辨析题。surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally

最后；probably可能；certainly一定。根据Ididn'tstutter.,联系上文一直担心会口吃,可知

出乎意料，故选A。

18.句意：我很放松。考查动词辨析题。bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；

relaxed放松的。根据前文Needlesstosay,Iwasreallyworriedaboutmyperformance.,可知

现在结束了演出应该是放松的，故选D。

19.句意：言语无法形容我有多激动。考查感叹句。本句是感叹句结构，可排除when和

where。excited兴奋的/激动的，形容词需要how引导，根据句意结构，可知选D。

20.句意：我很清楚我的口吃并不能阻止我做我想做的事情。考查动词辨析题。stop停止；

get取得，到达；have有；find发现。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故

选Ao

21.句意：而且冒险是值得花时间和精力的。考查名词辨析题。attention注意;power力量；

effort努力；feeling感情。and连接并列结构，lime时间，根据句意语境，可知timeandeffort

切合句意，故选C。

【点睛】

完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合

运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文

语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上

下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

22.D23.D24.A25.A26.B

【分析】

答案第3页，总10页

本文介绍了尼尔・阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月20日乘坐阿波罗11号踏上月球。今年的电影《登

月第一人》让我们重新审视阿姆斯特朗这位英雄。

22.推理判断题。根据"OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoonandUSastronaut

NeilArmstrongsetfbotonit.”可知，在1969年，人类登月成功。根据"Thisyear,thenewmovie

FirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.“可知，今年电影《登月第一人》上映（电影上映于

2018年），因此2018-1969=49,这是在登月成功之后几乎50年，故选D。

23.推理判断题。根据"Hewasverygoodathisjobasanengineerandpilotinhisearlyyears.In

1962,hebecameaNASAastronaut.”可知，阿姆斯特朗早年很擅长工程师和飞行员的工作。

1962年，他成为美国宇航局的宇航员。根据"HisdaughterKarendiedat2fromcancer.Thatwas

shortlyafterhebecameanastronaut.”可知，他的女儿卡伦两岁时死于癌症。那是在他成为宇

航员后不久。根据"HemovedhisfamilytoHoustonwherehejoinedNASA.”可知，他举家迁往

休斯顿，在那里他加入了美国宇航局。根据“OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoon

andUSastronautNeilArmstrongsetfootonit.”可知，他成为宇航员之后，登上月球。故选D。

24.句义理解题。A.AlthoughArmstrongwassad,hestillworkedhard.尽管阿姆斯特朗非常伤

心，他仍然努力工作。B.BecauseArmstrongwassad,hestoppedhisjob.因为阿姆斯特朗非常

伤心，他停止工作。C.Helosthisfavoritejobsohefeltverysad.他失去了他最喜欢的工作，

所以他感到非常伤心。D.Heworkedsohardthathecouldnotbesad.他工作如此努力以至于他

没有感到伤心。inspiteof“尽管"，throwoneselfinto“投身于"，threwhimselfintohiswork他

积极工作。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据“Armstrongwasaquietmaninreallife.”可知，阿姆斯特朗在现实生活

中是一个安静的人，故选A。

26.主旨大意题。根据“Thisyear,thenewmovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.It

showshowArmstrongandhisNASAworkmatesriskedtheirlivestodothegreatjob.“可知，电影

《登月第一人》让我们重新审视阿姆斯特朗这位英雄。故选B。

27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B

【分析】

这篇短文主要介绍了在作者学校有两名新同学。

27.细节理解题。根据文中KateisAmerican.可知，凯特是美国人。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据文中TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame可知，Mike看起来像

答案第4页，总10页

Kate.故选Ao

29.推理判断题。根据文中KateisAmerican.She'stwelve.SheisinClassFour.及Mikeis

English.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.可知，他们在不同的班级。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据文中MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.Helikes

football.可知，麦克喜欢足球，故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据文中M汰eandKatearegoodfriends.可知，Mike和Kate是好朋友，选

项B是正确的。故选B。

32.A33.B34.C

【分析】

本文介绍了在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事项。

32.细节理解题。根据"SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglish

effectively,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken”,可知，使用英语不仅要用

到语法，还要了解这种语言文化，故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据“Uselastnameswhenyouaddresspeoplethatyoudonotknow"及"Always

usenMs.nwhenaddressingwomen”,可知，称呼女性时用Ms+姓，根据"PearlS.Buck”,可知，

英文名字结构是：名+姓，所以应该称呼她MsBuck,故选B。

34.推理判断题。根据“Lookyourpartnerintheeye”,可知,当你跟其他人说话时，看着他

们的眼睛是礼貌的，故选C。

35.It'sgreat.

36.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?

37.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?

38.Whodidyougotherewith?

39.wherewouldyouliketogothissummerholiday?

【分析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了A和B再论在中国旅游的内容，他们认为中国人民

非常的友好，并且中国有很多旅游的名胜，他们还谈论了明年去中国什么地方旅游。

35.根据上文这是我第一次来中国，你觉得中国怎么样？可知下文应该是好极了。故填It's

great

答案第5页，总10页

36.联系上句Ofalltheplacesthatyouvisited和下文HainanIsland.Theweatherisfineandit

iscooltohaveadivinginthewater.可知上文是在问你最喜欢什么地方？故填Whichplacedo

youlikebest?

37.联系下文Yes,Iwenttheretwoyearsago.可知上文是在问你以前去过那？故填Haveyou

everbeentherebefore?

38.联系下文Withmyparents可知上文是在问你和谁一起去的？故填Whodidyougothere

with?

39.联系下文Thissummerholiday?I'venoidea.和WhatabouttheWestLake?Thesceneryis

beautiful,andtheweatherispleasant可知上