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052021年中考英语精选仿真模拟试卷(陕西)
Theairallaroundusissodirty.Andwebreathedirtyaireveryday.Alotofthisair
comesfromcars.Whenwe[abusortakeawalk,webreathesmokethatcomesout
ofthecars.Ifwedosports2webreatheinmoreofthisair.Itishardtodosports
becauseitishardtobreathe.
Breathingthisairisveryunhealthy.Itmakespeople3.Itcancausepeopleto
haveacoughorallergies(过敏).Itcanalsomakepeoplenotliveaslong.
Peoplethinktheproblemisveryserious.Somepeoplewanttomoveaway.Butnot___
4___ofthemcanmoveaway.Peopleshouldtakeaction.Insteadofusingacarorabusfor
transportation,wecouldwalkorridebicycles.TakingtheMTRalsoreducesmuch5
Plantsandtreesarealsogoodfortheair.Theygiveusmoreoxygen.Wecanhelpplant
moretrees.Ifwealldoourpart,wellbe6maketheaircleaner.
1.A.putoutB.waitforC.lookatD.thinkof
2.A.outsideB.insteadC.nearbyD.soon
3.A.happyB.coolC.sickD.healthy
4.A.anyB.someC.fewD.all
5.A.pollutionB.noiseC.informationD.advice
6.A.thankfultoB.giventoC.abletoD.usedto
Whatdoestakingarisk(风险)mean?Itmeanstrying7thingsevenif
theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI'devertakenwas8
aroleinmyhighschoofsfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad9
performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(口吃).
Then10ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI_
11toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.
Onthedayoftheaudition(试演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.
Weweredividedintopairsto12partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaid
someofthelines(台词),mypartnersaid,t6I13youarestuttering.Isthatfordramatic
effect(戏居『性效果)ordoyoureallystutter?^^Iwasspeechless.
Whenmy14toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesat
thedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay,Iwasreally15my
performance.Iplayedtherole16amanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobeawoman.
Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(thewoman),Wesaidour
linesand,17,1didn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwas
over.Iwasso18.
ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.Wordscouldn'tdescribe19
excitedIwas.Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystuttering
couldn't20medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetime
and21.1believedthatnothingisimpossiblewithawillingheart.
7.A.interestingB.worryingC.tiringD.challenging
8.A.choosingB.playingC.doingD.learning
9.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much
10.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose
11.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused
12.A.prepareB.understandC.describeD.support
13.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine
14.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan
15.A.amazedatB,worriedaboutC.pleasedwithD.curiousabout
16.A.aboutB.inC.againstD.of
17.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly
18.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed
19.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
20.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find
21.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling
二、阅读单选
OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoonandUSastronautNeil
Armstrongsetfootonit.Hemadehistoryinspace.Butthepublicknewlittleabouthim.This
year,thenewmovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.IlshowshowArmstrongand
hisNASAworkmatesriskedtheirlivestodothegreatjob.
试卷第2页,总10页
Armstrongwasaquietmaninreallife.Viewerscanseethisinthemovieaswell.He
wasverygoodathisjobasanengineerandpilotinhisearlyyears.In1962,hebecamea
NASAastronaut.ThemoviecarefullydescribestheupsanddownsoftheApollo11mission
(任务),suchaspublicpressureduetothehighcostofthemission.Youcanevenseehow
theyfoundawaytoconnectalunarspacecraftwithitsmothershipinspace.
ThemoviealsotellssomeunknownstoriesaboutArmstrong.HisdaughterKarendiedat
2fromcancer.Thatwasshortlyafterhebecameanastronaut.Thismadeabigdifferenceto
him,althoughhetriedtomakehimselflookokay.Mostofhisclosestfriendsdidn'teven
knowaboutit.Inspiteofhissadness,Armstrongthrewhimselfintohiswork.Hemovedhis
familytoHoustonwherehejoinedNASA.IfyouwanttoknowwhattherealArmstrongwas
like,thismoviewon'tletyoudown.
22.WhendidFirstMancameout?
A.In1962.B.OnJuly20,1969.
C.InArmstrong'searlyyearsD.Nearly50yearsafterthemoonlanding.
23.WhichoneistherightorderofArmstrong'slifeexperience?
a.NeilArmstrong'sdaughterKarendied.
b.NeilArmstrongwordedasanengineer.
c.NeilArmstrongmovedhisfamilytoHouston.
d.NeilArmstrongsetfootonthemoon.
e.NeilArmstrongbecameaNASAastronaut.
A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d
24.Whatdoesthesentence“Inspiteofhissadness,Armstrongthrewhimselfintohiswork.”
mean?
A.AlthoughArmstrongwassad,hestillworkedhard.
B.BecauseArmstrongwassad,hestoppedhisjob.
C.Helosthisfavoritejobsohefeltverysad.
D.Heworkedsohardthathecouldnotbesad.
25.WhatwasArmstronglikeinreallife?
A.Silentinreallife.B.Verysmartatwork.C.Verystronginmind.D.Seriouswith
others.
26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.HowthemoviestoryinFirstMancametrueatlast.
B.ThemovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.
C.WhenArmstrongbecamethefirstman.
D.HowArmstrongandhisNASAworkmatesdidthegreatjob.
Wehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame,but
theyarenottwins.KateisAmerican.She'stwelve.SheisinClassFour.Shehasalittlesister.
Sheoftenlooksafter(照顾)her.MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.He
likesfootball.MikeandKatearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinNo.20MiddleSchool.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案
27.Kateis_____.
A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American
28.Mike_Kate.
A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksatD.looks
29.KateandMikearein.
A.thesameclassB.differentclasses
C.differentschoolsD.differentgrades
30.Mikelikes.
A.birdB.catC.footballD.basketball
31.Whichisright?
A.Kateisthirteen.
B.KateandMikearegoodfriends.
C.Mikeoftenlooksafterhislittlesister.
D.KateandMikearetwins.
Introduction
SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglisheffectively,youneedto
understandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.Hereareanumberofimportanttipstorememberwhenspeaking
EnglishintheUnitedStates.
GeneralPointstoRemember
MostAmericansonlyspeakEnglish.WhileitistruethatmoreandmoreAmericansspeakSpanish,most
AmericansonlyspeakEnglish.Don'texpectthemtounderstandyournativelanguage.
试卷第4页,总10页
Americanshavedifficultyinunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeign
accents.Thisrequirespatiencefrombothofyou!
PublicBehavior
Alwaysshakehands.Lookyourpartnerintheeye.Don'tholdhands.Samesexfriendsdonotusuallyhold
handsorputtheirarmsaroundothersinpublicintheUnitedStates.
Smokingisout!Smoking,eveninpublicplaces,isstronglydisagreedbymostmodernAmericans.
AddressingPeople
Uselastnameswhenyouaddresspeoplethatyoudonotknow.
Alwaysuse"Ms."whenaddressingwomen.ManyAmericanspreferfirstnames.Americansprefer
informalgreetingsandusingfirstnamesornicknameswhenspeakingwithworkmatesandfriends.
ConversationTips
Speakaboutlocation.Theylovetotalkabouttheirexperiencesorvisingthatplace.
Talkaboutwork.Americanscommonlyask"Whatdoyoudo?"It*snotthoughttobeimpolite.
Talkaboutsorts.Itisapopulartopictodiscussbetweenstrangers.
32.WhatisnecessarytoknowwhenwespeakEnglishBESIDESusingpropergrammar?
A.Theculture.B.Introduction.C.Foreignaccents.D.Topics.
33.IfyouYeintroducedtoawomancallPearlS.Buck,howshouldyouaddressher?
A.Whatareyoudoing,MadamBuck?B.Howdoyoudo,Ms.Buck?
C.Whatareyoudoing,Mrs.Pearl?D.Howareyou,MissPearl?
34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.
A.smokingisallowedinpublicinthemodernUnitedStates
B.differentsexfriendsshouldholdhandsduringthefirstmeeting
C.whenyouspeaktoothers,it'spolitetolookintotheireyes
D.Americansshakehandsonlywhengreetingthesamesexfriends
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A:Hi,Peter,thisisyourfirsttimetocometoChina.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?
B:35...Iloveit.I'mgladtocomehere.Thereare
friendlypeople,deliciousfoodandmanyplacesofinterest.
A:Ofalltheplacesthatyouvisited,36.?
B:HainanIsland.Theweatherisfineanditiscooltohaveadivinginthewater.37.?
A:Yes,Iwenttheretwoyearsago.
B:38,.?
A:Withmyparents.Bytheway,39..?
B:Thissummerholiday?Fvenoidea.
A:WhatabouttheWestLake?Thesceneryisbeautiful,andtheweatherispleasant.
B:Goodidea!Tdloveto.Let'sgotogether.
A:Allright.Ican'twait.
四、用单词的正确形式完成短文
hegotakeraceworlddifficultwellwidehavebe
FormostofusChinese,RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,thename
is40.knowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe
41.topathletes(田径运动员).Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe
400mworldrecord.
Rick42.wonfivegoldmedals(奖牌)inthelastfewyears.Thisyearhasbeenvery
43.forRick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt44.byaccidentwhilehe
waspreparingforthisyear'sTokyoWorldChampionships.Hewas45.tothehospital.The
doctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.
Eversincethen,hehasnotruninanymore46..
Rickhastriedtobepositive(积极的)abouthishealth.t6Ifsbeenahardyear,butTm
4t
getting£7J_,thoughittakestime,"hesaid.Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.There48.many
inmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat's
good.
ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember."Ireallywantto49..ButFmnot
sureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen.^^
五、填空
阅读填空
A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1到5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的
单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为1-5的相应位置上。
Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirect
wayofmakingacontributiontosocialworkandhavingabigeffectonthecommunity.It
试卷第6页,总10页
helpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbecauseofbadconditionsorthe
heavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.
Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Thedoctorssayitisnotbad
foryourhealth.Itissuchabeautifulwayofmakingahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeand
youcanalwaysbeproudofitifyoumakeavaluablecontributiontosociety.Blooddonation
isnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.
Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum(铁)levelinyourbodyishighenoughand
forthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationwithanemptystomach.
Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalanced
dietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Youwillnotfeelweakatthesame
time.
Forrequiredhemoglobin(血红蛋白)inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruit
juice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.
Foragoodbloodflow(血流)inyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.
Completelyavoidtakingalcoholorcaffeineadaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Donot
smokecigarettes(烟)halfanhourbeforegivingblood.
Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightblood
pressure(血压).Duringtheblooddonationactivity,youcanbreathedeeplyandtrytocalm
yourselfdown.Don'ttakepartinsomeotheractivities.
Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisa
verysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.
Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.
Takearestfor15minutesaftercompletionofthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxedand
energetic.
Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcenter.Makesurethatyou
havemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbepreventedforonehouraftertheprocess.
Don'tjoininsomeactivitiesatonce,forexample,driving.
Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosave
someone\life.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.
枭!
TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivity
The50.Makingcontributionsto51.workandthecommunity.
ofblooddonationHelpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe52.ofblood.
BeforethedonationTakeahealthydietfora53.ferrumlevel.
Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.
Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwateradayforagoodbloodflow.
Avoidtakingalcoholand54.cigarettes.
Nevertake55.inotheractivities.
DuringthedonationRelaxandtakea56,breath.
AfterthedonationTakearest.
Don'tforgetmeals.
Don'tsmoke57.onehourlateraftertheprocess.
Neverjoininsomeactivities58..
Givingyourselfasenseof59.ofitaftermakingavaluable
contributiontosociety.
六、补全短文7选5
WhyLiveNeartheRiver?
Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunning
waterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheir
homesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.
Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?
试卷第8页,总10页
Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,and
collectedtheirownwater.60.Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Traders
shippedgoods(货物)topeoplefromotherareas.
61.
Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomake
machineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetheriverto
shiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovide
electricitytohomesandbusinesses.62.
Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?
Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).
Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsinthe
house.
63.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Water
andcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.
Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?
64.Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoseliving
byriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.
A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?
B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?
C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.
D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.
E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.
G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.
七、完成句子
65.你不应该拒绝邀请他,他已把这个消息到处传播。
Youshouldn'ttoinvitehim,hehasthenewseverywhere.
66.我的宠物狗非常可爱。
Myisverycute.
67.中国拥有比美国更悠久的历史。
ChinathanAmerica.
68.我看到桌子上放着一张便条。
Isawanotelying.
69.他的老师总是建议他要认真听讲。
Histeacheralwayshimtolistentotheteacher.
八、看图作文
70.某英文网站开展关于“美丽校风,健康生活'’的征稿活动。请你根据以下图
示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们“爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活
keeptheschoolcleandosportslookafter
yourselfother
L参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Studentsneedtohaveahealthyschoollife.Whatcanwedotomakeit?HereI'vegot
someideastosharewithyou.
Ihopetheywillworkforyou!
试卷第10页,总10页
参考答案
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C
【分析】
文章大意:本文讲述了汽车尾气的严重性,对我们的身体非常不好,所以我们要用更绿色的
出行方式,保护环境。
1.句意:当我们等公共汽车或散步时,我们吸入汽车里冒出来的烟。
考查动词短语。putout扑灭;waitfor等待,等候;lookat看;thinkof想起。根据空后abus
可知,此空是“等待,等候''的意思,故填waitfor,故选B。
2.句意:如果我们在户外运动,我们会吸入更多的空气。
考查副词。outside在户外;instead代替;nearby在附近;soon很快,不久。根据空
前dosports可知,此空应填地点副词,结合句意可知,此空是“在户外”的意思,应填outside,
故选Ao
3.句意:它让人恶心。
考查形容词。Happy高兴的;cool冷静的;sick有病的,恶心的;healthy健康的。
根据空前makespeople可知,此空应填形容词作宾语补足语,结合句意可知,此空是“有病
的,恶心的“意思,应填sick,故选C。
4.句意:但不是所有人都能搬走。
考查不定代词。any—•些,用于疑问句或否定句中;some一些,用于肯定句中;few很少,
修饰可数名词,表示否定;all所有,全部。根据空前nol可知,此空是表示部分否定,结
合句意可知,此空应填all,故选D。
5.句意:坐地铁也能减少很多污染。
考查不可数名词。pollution污染;noise噪音;information信息:advice建议。根据空前much
可知,此空应填不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空是“污染”的意思,应填pollution,故选A。
6.句意:如果我们各尽所能,我们就能使空气更干净。
考查短语。thankfulto感谢;givento给予;ableto能够;usedto曾经。根据beable
to=can能,能够。结合句意可知,此空是“能够”的意思,应填ableto,故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合
运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文
答案第1页,总10页
语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上
下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨
大意,然后再做题。例如,第1小题,句意:当我们等公共汽车或散步时,我们吸入汽车里
冒出来的烟。考查动词短语。putout扑灭;waitfor等待,等候;lookat看;thinkof想起。
根据空后abus可知,此空是“等待,等候'’的意思,故填waitfor,故选B。
7.D8.B9.CIO.Bll.B12.D13.C14.A15.B
16.B17.A18.D19.D20.A21.C
【分析】
短文大意:本文讲述的是作者参加竞争学校话剧演出的故事。因为口吃、少经验,所以他很
担心自己的表演;但出乎意料的是,他居然成功了。启发我们,事事都应该自己尝试。
7.句意:它意味着尝试具有挑战性的事情。考查形容词辨析题。interesting有趣的;exciting
兴奋的;tiring累的;challenging有挑战性的。根据句子下文解释evenif(即使)theymake
youfeeluncomfortableorafraid.可知冒险意味着挑战,故选D。
8.句意:我冒过的最大的风险之一就是在高中的秋季剧里扮演一个角色。考查动词辨析题。
playarolein在…起作用,固定搭配。根据句意语境,可知选B。
9.句意:我不仅是一个没有表演经验的人,而且还口吃。考查形容词辨析题。enough足够
的;some一些;little一点,表否定,后接不可数名词;much许多,后接不可数名词。experience
经验,不可数名词;根据句意语境,可知本句是否定意义,故选C。
10.句意:然后想到在人们面前表演让我担心。考查名词辨析题。experience经验;thought
想法;memory记忆;purpose目的。根据句意语境,可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担
心,故选B。
11.句意:我决定表演的原因是我想参加学校的戏剧节目。考查动词辨析题。failed失败;
decided决定;afforded负担;refused拒绝。decidetodo决定做某事。根据句意语境,可知
我决定表演的原因是我想参加学校的戏剧节目,ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
12.句意:我们分成小组来准备戏剧的部分。考查动词辨析题。support支持;understand理
解;describe描述;prepare准备。根据上文Onthedayoftheaudition,therewerealsosomeacting
exercisestowarmusup.,可知是准备表演,故选D。
13.句意:我的搭档说:“我注意到你口吃了。'‘考查动词辨析题。promise允许;realize意识
到;notice注意;imagine想象。根据句意语境,一起排练时搭档察觉到了“我”口吃,可知
答案第2页,总10页
notice符合句意,故选C。
14.句意:轮到试镜的时候,我的心跳得很快。考查名词辨析题。turn机会;hope希望;dream
梦想;plan计划。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
15.句意:不用说,我真的很担心我的表现。考查动词短语辨析题。amazedat惊讶;worried
about担心;pleasedwith满意;curiousabout好奇。根据上文myheartwasbeatingfast.,可
知选Bo
16.句意:我扮演了一个假扮成女人的男画家。考查介词辨析题。playarolein在……起作
用/在……中扮演角色,固定搭配。根据句意语境,可知选B。
17.句意:令人惊讶的是,我不结巴。考查副词辨析题。surprisingly别人惊讶的是;finally
最后;probably可能;certainly一定。根据Ididn'tstutter.,联系上文一直担心会口吃,可知
出乎意料,故选A。
18.句意:我很放松。考查动词辨析题。bored无聊的;interested有趣的;touched感动的;
relaxed放松的。根据前文Needlesstosay,Iwasreallyworriedaboutmyperformance.,可知
现在结束了演出应该是放松的,故选D。
19.句意:言语无法形容我有多激动。考查感叹句。本句是感叹句结构,可排除when和
where。excited兴奋的/激动的,形容词需要how引导,根据句意结构,可知选D。
20.句意:我很清楚我的口吃并不能阻止我做我想做的事情。考查动词辨析题。stop停止;
get取得,到达;have有;find发现。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故
选Ao
21.句意:而且冒险是值得花时间和精力的。考查名词辨析题。attention注意;power力量;
effort努力;feeling感情。and连接并列结构,lime时间,根据句意语境,可知timeandeffort
切合句意,故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合
运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文
语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上
下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
22.D23.D24.A25.A26.B
【分析】
答案第3页,总10页
本文介绍了尼尔・阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月20日乘坐阿波罗11号踏上月球。今年的电影《登
月第一人》让我们重新审视阿姆斯特朗这位英雄。
22.推理判断题。根据"OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoonandUSastronaut
NeilArmstrongsetfbotonit.”可知,在1969年,人类登月成功。根据"Thisyear,thenewmovie
FirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.“可知,今年电影《登月第一人》上映(电影上映于
2018年),因此2018-1969=49,这是在登月成功之后几乎50年,故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据"Hewasverygoodathisjobasanengineerandpilotinhisearlyyears.In
1962,hebecameaNASAastronaut.”可知,阿姆斯特朗早年很擅长工程师和飞行员的工作。
1962年,他成为美国宇航局的宇航员。根据"HisdaughterKarendiedat2fromcancer.Thatwas
shortlyafterhebecameanastronaut.”可知,他的女儿卡伦两岁时死于癌症。那是在他成为宇
航员后不久。根据"HemovedhisfamilytoHoustonwherehejoinedNASA.”可知,他举家迁往
休斯顿,在那里他加入了美国宇航局。根据“OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoon
andUSastronautNeilArmstrongsetfootonit.”可知,他成为宇航员之后,登上月球。故选D。
24.句义理解题。A.AlthoughArmstrongwassad,hestillworkedhard.尽管阿姆斯特朗非常伤
心,他仍然努力工作。B.BecauseArmstrongwassad,hestoppedhisjob.因为阿姆斯特朗非常
伤心,他停止工作。C.Helosthisfavoritejobsohefeltverysad.他失去了他最喜欢的工作,
所以他感到非常伤心。D.Heworkedsohardthathecouldnotbesad.他工作如此努力以至于他
没有感到伤心。inspiteof“尽管",throwoneselfinto“投身于",threwhimselfintohiswork他
积极工作。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“Armstrongwasaquietmaninreallife.”可知,阿姆斯特朗在现实生活
中是一个安静的人,故选A。
26.主旨大意题。根据“Thisyear,thenewmovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.It
showshowArmstrongandhisNASAworkmatesriskedtheirlivestodothegreatjob.“可知,电影
《登月第一人》让我们重新审视阿姆斯特朗这位英雄。故选B。
27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了在作者学校有两名新同学。
27.细节理解题。根据文中KateisAmerican.可知,凯特是美国人。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据文中TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame可知,Mike看起来像
答案第4页,总10页
Kate.故选Ao
29.推理判断题。根据文中KateisAmerican.She'stwelve.SheisinClassFour.及Mikeis
English.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.可知,他们在不同的班级。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据文中MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.Helikes
football.可知,麦克喜欢足球,故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据文中M汰eandKatearegoodfriends.可知,Mike和Kate是好朋友,选
项B是正确的。故选B。
32.A33.B34.C
【分析】
本文介绍了在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事项。
32.细节理解题。根据"SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglish
effectively,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken”,可知,使用英语不仅要用
到语法,还要了解这种语言文化,故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Uselastnameswhenyouaddresspeoplethatyoudonotknow"及"Always
usenMs.nwhenaddressingwomen”,可知,称呼女性时用Ms+姓,根据"PearlS.Buck”,可知,
英文名字结构是:名+姓,所以应该称呼她MsBuck,故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据“Lookyourpartnerintheeye”,可知,当你跟其他人说话时,看着他
们的眼睛是礼貌的,故选C。
35.It'sgreat.
36.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?
37.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?
38.Whodidyougotherewith?
39.wherewouldyouliketogothissummerholiday?
【分析】
试题分析:短文大意:本文主要记述了A和B再论在中国旅游的内容,他们认为中国人民
非常的友好,并且中国有很多旅游的名胜,他们还谈论了明年去中国什么地方旅游。
35.根据上文这是我第一次来中国,你觉得中国怎么样?可知下文应该是好极了。故填It's
great
答案第5页,总10页
36.联系上句Ofalltheplacesthatyouvisited和下文HainanIsland.Theweatherisfineandit
iscooltohaveadivinginthewater.可知上文是在问你最喜欢什么地方?故填Whichplacedo
youlikebest?
37.联系下文Yes,Iwenttheretwoyearsago.可知上文是在问你以前去过那?故填Haveyou
everbeentherebefore?
38.联系下文Withmyparents可知上文是在问你和谁一起去的?故填Whodidyougothere
with?
39.联系下文Thissummerholiday?I'venoidea.和WhatabouttheWestLake?Thesceneryis
beautiful,andtheweatherispleasant可知上
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