2017年2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(3940)高三英语一轮复习

长难句翻译Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottenwearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.长难句翻译解析Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?第一步判断句子类型，是一个简单句第二步分析句子成分，whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalf...第三步整合句子意思：毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗?Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottenwearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.第一步判断句子类型，这是一个简单句第三步整合句子意思：爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带—这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。语法详解状语从句背诵口诀状语从句有九种，时地原因条件比,目的结果方让步，连词引导各不同。主句通常前面走，连词引从紧随后。从句若在主前头,主从之间有个逗。真题解析状语从句全国各地历年高考真题全收录1．（2021年天津卷）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A．unlessB．onceC．whetherD．because答案：C解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。2（2021年天津卷）Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although答案：A解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。3（2020新课标III卷）__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.答案：as/when解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。4（2020年江苏卷）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____________itwon’tbedelayed.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat为了。空后itwon’tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。5（2019年江苏卷）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase【答案】D【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D。6（2019·天津卷）Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。7（2019新课标III卷）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining_______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.答案：so解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。8（2018年北京）_________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.C.If【答案】C【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。9（2018年江苏）_______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When答案：B解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When当……时候。故选B。10（2018年天津）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat答案：D解析：考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.eversince自那时起；B.asif好像；C.eventhough尽管；D.sothat以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。11（2018年北京）_________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until答案：C【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。12（2017年北京）Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since答案：C解析：A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.until直到；D.since目从。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。13（2017年北京）______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案：C解析：A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。14（2017年江苏）Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案：D解析：考查状语从句。belocatedin+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于insomeplace，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。15（2016新课标II卷）So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___________possiblebeforelunch.【关注高老师学习社，成就更好的自己】答案：as解析：考查状语从句。"as…aspossible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as16（2016新课标III卷）Overtime，____________thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.答案：as/when解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。五专项训练状语从句一、在空白处填上一个适当的单词（小提示：填写有关状语从句的引导词）1.(2021•全国乙)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom__________necessary.2.(2021•江苏改编)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.3.(2021•天津改编)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.4.(2021•新高考全国)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring!5.(2021•浙江)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_________(small)thanitistoday.6.(2020•全国Ⅲ)_______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.7.(2020•浙江)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson_________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.8.(2020•江苏改编)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso________itwon’tbedelayed.9.(2020﹒天津改编)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—__________thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.10.(2019•天津改编)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.11.（2019•江苏改编)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsin__________theyneedmedicalassistance.12.(2019•全国III)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.13.(2018•北京改编)_________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.14.(2018•江苏改编)_______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.15.(2018•全国I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.16.(2018•全国III)Cornuseslesswater______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.17.(2018•全国II)Thegamesmyparentstaughtme_______Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.18.(2017•江苏改编)Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.19.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_________hismothertellshimastory20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.21.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.22.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_________shegottoheroffice.23.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.24._________seriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.25.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_________youneverlisten?26.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.27.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreedtoacceptit.28.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.29.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.30._________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.31.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_________wemeetthemagain.32.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.34._________theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.35.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.36.Strange_________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.37.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.38.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”_________theoldsayinggoes.39.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_________Icamebackfromabroad.40.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.41.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.42.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.43.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.44.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.45.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.46.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.47.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.48._________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.49.Iwouldappreciateit_______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.50.Herushedoutoftheroom_________Icouldsayaword.51.__________thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.52.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.53.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackage,_________difficultytheymighthave.54.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.55.Once__________(print),thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.56.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe_________(be)anativespeaker.57.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.58.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat_____________(happen).59.Nosooner_________he________(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.60.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou_________(make).二、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正61.(2019•全国I)ThefirsttimewhenIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.62.(2019•全国II)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.63.(2017•全国I)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.64.Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.65.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossibly.66.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimewhenSusangetsback.67.Anumberofhighbuildingshaveariseninwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.68.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimessomuch.69.IhurriedtothespotatthemomentIheardthenews.70.Whiletimegoesby,we’llbeolderandolder.71.WhentheywillreturnfromtheUS,we’llgivethemawarmwele.72.Cleveralthoughheis,hedoesn'tstudywell．73.Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime．74.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,asiftheyhavetheinterest.75.Whatexcuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.76.Tomwassoangrythatheheardhisfriendbetrayedhimthathetoretheletterintotwoimmediately.77.Look,sofashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!78.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.79.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.80.Doctorasheis,butheknowslittleaboutmedicine.三、时文语法填空TheDeltavariantofthenovelcoronavirusisnowspreading1()(rapid)aroundtheworld.Thehighlycontagiousvariant,first2()(identify)inIndiainOctober,hasbeendescribedbyofficialsfromtheWorldHealthOrganization3()“thefastestandfittestcoronavirusstrain”.TheWHOannouncedonJuly28theDeltastrain4()(spread)toatleast132countries,withtheUnitedKingdomandIndiathemostaffectedcountries,5()thevariantaccountedfornearly90percentofnewconfirmedcases.TypicalearlysymptomsoftheDeltastrainareweakness,dysosmiaorslightmuscularsoreness.Likepreviousstrains,6Deltavariantisspreadviarespiratorydroplets,closecontactandaerosolizedparticles.China’s7(lead)diseaseexpertZhongNanshansuggestedthatmasks8(wear)incrowdedorclosedindoorenvironmentstopreventinfection.CurrentvaccinesprotectagainsttheDeltastrain.PreliminaryresearchhasshownChinesevaccinesare100percenteffectivein9(prevent)seriousCOVID19symptomsfromtheDeltavariant,and67.2percenteffectiveagainstacquisitionofmildsymptoms.Itisestimatedthat81percentofthepopulationinChinawillhavereceivedatleastonedoseofaCOVID19vaccinebytheendof2021,including10(adolescence)andyoungadults,accordingtoZhongNanshan.四、在下列空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NearlyayearagomarketingdirectorDavidSmith,behavinglikeJamesBond007,secretlyrecordedallhis1(conversation).Herefusedtosignhisname,andhewouldaskhissecretary2(check)allhisemails.Anythinghewrotewasphotocopiedandkeptas“evidence”.ButDavidisn'tmad.HesuffersfromobsessivepulsivedisorderorPCD,3isnowrecognizedasthesecondmostmonmentalhealthproblemafterdepressio