23年湖丽衢一模阅读语法

2024届湖丽衢一模阅读-语法

详解+二次开发PassageA语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会介绍了四本关于有趣生物的书。FourBooksaboutCuriousCreaturesInthesebrilliantbooks

find

out

about

fleas,foxes

and

someunexpected

friendships.Animal

SidekicksbyMackenMurphyIllustrated

by

Dragan

KordicThis

illustrated

book

explores

the

idea

of

symbiosis—animals

that

form

amazing

relationships

to

help

eachother.You'lllearnaboutclownfish

living

peacefully

with

poisonous

sea

anemone,the

frog

that

lives

with

a

tarantula,and

lots

more.The

Secret

Life

of

Foxesby

ChloePetrylak.Have

you

ever

spotted

a

fox

on

thestreets

of

your

town

at

night

or

even

in

your

back

garden?Wildlifeenthusiastswilllovefindingoutmore

about

the

mysterious

lives

offoxes.Aswell

as

lots

of

interesting

information,thisbookincludesgreatideasforwaysto

help

foxes

near

you.

Please

Don't

Bite

MebyNazzyPakpour.lllustratedbyOwenDaveyDidyouknowthatwasps

can

build

nests

as

much

as

five

metres

wide?Or

that

fleas

canjump150times

theirown

height?How

do

mosquitoes

track

you

down?This

interesting

illustrated

book

digs

out

the

surprising

lives

ofsome

of

thebuzzing,biting

and

stinging

insectsthat

are

all

around.Stone

Age

BeastsbyBenLerwill.lllustratedby

GrahameBaker-SmithTravel

back

in

time

to

meet

incredible

creatures

in

this

beautiful

features

many

of

the

prehistoricanimalsthatourhuman

ancestorswouldhavemet

face-to-face

in

the

Stone

Age.Learn

about

the

woolly

mammoth,the

sabre-toothedcat,andthe

six-metre

snakethatonce

slithered

alongthe

forest

floor.

介绍四本关于有趣生物的书21.Inwhichbookcanyoufindthefishthathelpcleansharks'teeth?A.AnimalSidekicks.B.TheSecretLifeofFoxes.C.PleaseDon'tBiteMe.D.StoneAgeBeasts.

细节推理根据第一本书Animal

Sidekicks

thefishthathelpcleansharks’teethanimals

that

form

amazing

relationships

to

help

eachother.22.HowisthebookTheSecretLifeofFoxesdifferentfromothers?A.Itdealswithacuriouscreature.B.Ithasnoillustrationsinthebook.C.Itonlyattractswildlifeenthusiasts.D.Itdoesn'tmentionrelationshipsofcreatures.

细节理解Illustrated

by…由……画插画illustratev.画插画、说明illustrationn.插画Illustratorn.插画家、说明者23.WhatkindofcreaturesarementionedinthebookStoneAgeBeasts?A.Amazingandgiantoceanlife.B.Mysteriousandfascinatingbirds.C.Interestingandsurprisinginsects.D.Unbelievableandancientanimals.细节推理、同义替换

incredible=unbelievableprehistoricadj.史前的featurev.有……特征Travel

back

in

time

to

meet

incredible

creatures

in

this

beautiful

book.It

features

many

of

the

prehistoricanimalsthatourhuman

ancestorswouldhavemet

face-to-face

in

the

Stone

Age.重要词汇mysteriouslivesoffoxincredibleunbelievableslitheredalongtheforestfloor狐狸的神秘生活难以置信的难以置信的沿着森林的地面滑行PassageB语篇类型：人物传记主题语境：人与社会介绍了美国黑人作家JimHaskin的生平和成就。P1:描述了JimHaskins小时候对看书的热爱。P2-3：讲述了JimHaskins的人生故事。P4：JimHaskins开始写故事的原因。P5：JimHaskins的成就。24.Whatcanwelearnfromthedescriptioninparagraph1?A.JimHaskinsstudiedharderthanotherkids.B.JimHaskinshadnointerestinplayingball.C.JimHaskinswasenthusiasticaboutreading.D.JimHaskinspreferredtoreadunderthetable.

细节推理Para.1Fromthetimehewas

a

young

boy,Jim

Haskins

always

had

a

book

in

his

hand.While

other

kids

were

outsideplaying

ball,Jim

was

usually

reading.beenthusiasticabout对……热情25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expelled"inparagraph3mean?A.Dismissed.B.Promoted.C.Praised.D.Monitored.

词义猜测、细节推理Para.3.…Once,during

a

peaceful

march,Jim

was

arrested.Because

ofthat,his

collegeexpelled

him.Para.4He

did

graduate

from

another

college.arrestv.逮捕26.WhywasJimHaskinsdeterminedtowritehisownbooks?A.Torisetobeafamouswriter.B.Toputanendtosegregation.C.ToappealtoBlackstudents.D.Tointroducethepeopleheadmired.细节推理、同义替换

interestsb.=appealtosb.吸引某人Para.4…As

a

teacher,he

had

trouble

finding

books

that

interested

his

Black

students.So

he

decided

to

write

his

ownbooksaboutsuccessfulBlack

Americans.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PathwaysintotheLibraryB.AnxietyforKnowledgeC.StruggleforEqualRightsD.ProtestagainstSegregation概括大意题文章主要讲述了Jim一生与书结缘，后来还自己写书的故事。A较合适，其他选项与文章大意不符。

重要词汇curlupduringthetimeof…longtodoconvincesb.todotakerisksnonviolentapproachtochangehavetroubledoinggraduatefromwalkthrough蜷缩在在……时期渴望做……说服某人做……冒险非暴力方式改变做……有困难毕业于走进……长难句分析Today,libraries

have

more

than

one

hundred

books

written

by

Jim

Haskins,the

boy

(who

loved

to

read),//andtoday,children

ofallraces

canwalkthroughthe

doors

ofanypublic

library

and

find

interesting

books

(that

inform,

entertain,and

inspire

them).句子主干：并列句…librarieshave…and…,children…canwalk…andfind…who引导定语从句，修饰theboythat引导定语从句，修饰books句子翻译：今天，图书馆里有一百多本吉姆·哈斯金斯写的书，他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。But

Jim

was__________(determine).As

a

teacher,he

had

trouble_______(find)books

that

interested

his

Black

students.findingdetermined语法填空PassageC语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然语篇导读：未来人类居住海底世界P1:未来城市可能建于海洋之下P2:现在实验阶段的水下城市P3:水下城市生活的理由和挑战P4:一些水下城市正在建设中

P5:并非所有人都支持水下城市建设

"Technologicallyspeaking,itisabsolutelypossibletocolonizethebottomofthesea,"saysFabienCousteau,awell-knownoceanexplorerwhooncespent31dayslivinginwhatisnowtheworld'sonlyfunctioningunderseahabitat,Aquarius.It'saboutthesizeofaschoolbusandlocated62feetbelowtheoceansurfaceofftheFloridaKeys.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutAquarius?A.Itisstillunderconstruction.B.Itfunctionsasanunderseaschoolbus.C.Itistheonlyoceanhabitatinoperation.D.Itonlyallowsapersontolivetherefor31days.Tip:根据同义词，function“发挥功能”only等定位准确，Aquarius是现在世界唯一在水下城市。

Justasastronautstestwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace,aquanautstryoutundersealivingwithaneyeonthefuture.Escapingfromdisasterssuchasclimatechange,wars,orpandemicsisonereasontoliveunderthesea.Othersincludestudying,exploring,orappreciatingtheocean.It'scostlyandexpensivetoconstantlykeepupanoceanhabitatwhichmustpumpinormakeitsownair,electricity,andfreshwater.Inhabitantshavetodealwithhighpressure.Andinfectionscandeveloprapidlyduetohighhumidity..

29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepresentandfutureoflivingunderthesea.B.Thereasonsandchallengesoflivingunderthesea.C.Thepurposeandcostofbuildingunderseasettlements.D.Theproblemsandfindingsofbuildingunderseasettlements.Tip1:总分式的段落结构主旨句总分水下城建设的好处分水下城市建设的困难

Noteveryoneagreesthatbuildinghomesintheoceanisagoodidea.Thistypeofdevelopmentcouldplaceevenmorestrainonecosystemsthatarealreadystrugglingwithpollutionandclimatechange.It'simportanttomakesurethatanyconstructionisdonecarefully,saysSusanneMenden-Deuer,anoceanographerattheUniversityofRhodeIsland.Wildunderseahabitatsshouldbetreatedas"theprecious,irreplaceableresourcethattheyare,"shesays.30.Whatwouldbetheresultofbuildinghomesintheoceanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapiddevelopmentofunderseahabitats.B.Protectionofirreplaceableoceanresource.C.Negativeimpactsonunderseaecosystems.D.Struggleswithpollutionandclimatechange.主旨句总Tip:主旨句，不是每个人都支持水下城市

Sometalkofbuildingsettlementsonthemoonormarstohelpmakesurehumanitysurviveslongintothefuture.Othershavetheirsightssetclosertohome:onfuturecitiesundertheocean."Technologicallyspeaking,itisabsolutelypossibletocolonizethebottomofthesea,"saysFabienJustsetasastronautstestwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace,aquanautstryoutundersealivingwithaneyeonthefuture.

31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.C.Anacademicarticle.B.Anexampaper.D.Asciencemagazine.根据语言和内容判断文章出自科学杂志。主旨句重要词汇absolutelyfunctionpandemicshighhumidityunderconstructionstrainirreplaceable完全地运转，操作瘟疫高的湿度建设中压力不可替代的1.It'scostlyandexpensivetoconstantlykeepupanoceanhabitatwhichmustpumpinormakeitsownair,electricity,andfreshwater.翻译：一直维持一个海洋栖息地的是成本很高，也是非常昂贵的，海洋之下栖息地需要抽取和制造空气，电和新鲜的淡水。长难句分析It形式主语,指代后面todo主干：It'scostlyandexpensivetokeepupanoceanhabitat.Which引导

定语从句，修饰habitatPassageD语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然语篇导读：本文通过描述人们利用美国加利福利亚州旧金山的TheGreyser地区的地热建立发电站，达到环保的效果，同时也阐述了其的不稳定性，可能带来小型地震或。P1:文章背景：用太阳比喻地核能源，得出已经开发利用的事实。P2:运转原理和过程：通过Geysers地区地热能源的开发，阐述地热能量转换的原理和过程。P3:研究结论：地热不能直接使用的原因，以及可能带来的危险。研究报告类说明文总分研究现象研究对象，研究方法，研究目的研究内容研究结果分析研究原理和细节总研究结果/意义/评价/应用研究发现类文本主题词群/句型积累MainideasTypical

words/sentencesFindingA

study/research

suggests/shows/concludedthat…;According

to

a

study…;Researchers/scientistsdiscovered/foundthat…Test/Study(subject;

method;

process;result)

Analysis

(cause&effect)

sb.

says;

sb.

points

out;

because;

cause;

reason;

influence,makeadifference,impact…;haveanegativeeffecton…,ariskfactorfor…,limittheability…,increasetherisk…affect…;Evaluation(meaning)(limitation)

…can

help;

…further

research

is

needed.....isagreatstart.

researchers;

volunteers;

participants;

scientists;

lab;

tests;

(numbers)

;

survey;groups;experiments;takepartin,getinvolvedin,participatein,experience,bedividedinto,those

who…;

tend

to;

result;

TheGeysersisanareanorthofSanFranciscoinCaliforniawheremagma'sheatturnsareservoirofundergroundwaterintosteam.Thisregionishometo18geothermalpowerplants.Thesteamrisesupthroughspacesbetweentherocksunderground,abitlikehowsteampoursfromateakettleboilingonastove.Thepowerplanthaspipelinesthatsendthesteamintotheturbines(涡轮机)whereelectricityflowisgenerated.Oncethesteamleavestheturbine,itgoesintoacoolingtowerwhereitturnsbackintoliquid.Thenit'spipedbackintothereservoirtobereheatedagain.Otherkindsofgeothermalpowerplantspumphotgroundwaterintothepowerplant.Thenthepressureisreduced,causingtheliquidtoflashintosteamthatturnstheturbineandgenerateselectricityflow.Oncethesteamcoolsandturnsbackintoliquid,it'spumpedbackdownintothereservoirtobeginthecycleagain.32.Inwhichpartofpowerplantsistheelectricitymade?A.Theturbine.B.Thereservoir.C.Thepipeline.D.Thetower.同义词替换：bemade≈isgenerated被制成，被形成。

33.Whatpreventsfreesteamfrombeingwidelydevelopedaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Hardsurfaceandpossibleearthquakes.B.Changeableclimateandunqualifiedequipment.C.Limitedundergroundwaterandthinlayersofrock.D.Unsuitablegeologicalconditionsandpotentialdangers.同义替换：whynot≈

prvent...from...由First,...Next,...Finally,...可得知地理条件不稳定

。由crack和danger得知是潜在危险。34.WhyistheburiedgeothermalplantinHawaiimentioned?A.Todemonstratethegreateffortthatengineersmade.B.Toshowthepowerthattherepairedplantcangenerate.C.Toillustratethedangercausedbydrillingnearmagma.D.Topraisetheengineerswhorepairedthegenerateplant.举例的功能，是为了阐述清楚上文的问题或某种情况。35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeothermalenergy?A.Unconcerned.B.Unclear.作者观点态度题：根据最后一段“but”语气转折，并有帮助环节气候改变。说明作者是持有支持的态度。重要词汇1.meltsth.intosth.2.riseup

3.generateelectricity4.geothermalpowerplants5.pump...into...6.reducepressure7.alayerofrock8.apowerfulrenewableenergysource9.earthquake;eruption10.lava将......融化成......升起生成电发电站减少压力将.......输送到......岩石层一种强有力的新型的能源n.地震；n.（岩浆）喷发n.熔岩Far,farbelowyourfeetliesasourceofnearlyendlessenergy.翻译：一种取之不尽的能源就位于你脚下深入的地壳里。特殊句式分析地点状语提前，完全倒装句式主干：Far,farbelowyourfeetliesasourceofnearlyendlessenergy.Oncethesteamleavestheturbine,itgoesintoacoolingtowerwhereitturnsbackintoliquid.翻译：一旦蒸汽离开涡轮机，蒸汽就会进入一个冷却塔，在这里它又变成了液体。长难句分析Once引导的条件状语从句主干：itgoesintoacoolingtowerwhere引导的定于从句itgoesintoacoolingtower语法填空1.Thenthepressureisreduced,________(cause)theliquidtoflashintosteamthatturnstheturbineandgenerateselectricityflow.2.Oncethesteamleavestheturbine,itgoesintoacoolingtower________itturnsbackintoliquid.3.Butengineersarehopefulthatthe__________(repaire）plantwillgenerateevenmorepower.causingwhererepairedPara1：我于两年前来到美国约翰霍普金斯大学学习计算机工程和经济学。Para2：两年前，我独自一人从机场与父母告别，心中害怕又不安。。人总要学会独立成长，虽然过程中一定会有种种挑战，但是风雨之后一定是彩虹。41A.teachingB.studyingC.explainingD.testing

42

A.planB.missC.avoidD.start

下文信息

推断v.错过v.解释v.避免上下文语境

Inthesummertwoyearsago,Irememberbeingextremelyexcitedyetnervous,asIwasabouttobeginmyuniversity43.Iwasalsoquite44attheideaofbeingawayfromhomeforsolongforthefirsttimeinmylife.AsIsaidgoodbyetomyparentsattheairport,Ifeltamixof45andupset.Iwastravellingtoadifferentcontinentbymyself,withtwosuitcasesbesideme,andthe46tohaveanunforgettablecollegeexperience.43A.application

B.tournamentC.journeyD.vacation44A.annoyed

B.anxiousC.disappointedD.shocked 45angerB.hateC.respectD.fear46luckB.patienceC.determinationD.freedom

下文信息

概括

下文信息固定搭配adj.感到震惊的adj.恼怒的n.护士n.锦标赛

上文信息

近义复现n.申请beanxiousat对…感到焦虑n.耐心n.决心

下文信息Atschool,theremightbechallengingtimes.WhatifIdon‘tmakeanyfriends?Whatifmyclassesget47?HowwillIdomylaundry?Yes,I’vebeentheretoo,and48thesequestions.Don’tworry,you'llmakefriends.Justlearnto49therightpeople.47A.painful B.stressfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful48A.commentedon

B.escapedfromC.thoughtaboutD.broughtback49hire B.pickC.interviewD.appoint

上文信息推断逃脱评论adj.紧张的v.带回v.任命

上文信息概括v.

采访adj.痛苦的上下文语境

50A.frequentlyB.encouraginglyC.likelyD.importantly51dream B.relaxC.enjoyD.survive

上文信息近义复现下文信息

adv.鼓励地adv.大概v.幸存theremightbechallengingtimes.v.放松It's52toworryaboutthingslikethese.You'llslowly53thatyou'lltakeonthese54asyougo,andthattheywon'tbeasterrifyingasyouhad55.52difficult B,interestingC.normalD.unusual53A.forgetB.realizeC.promiseD.regret54A.challengesB.activitiesC.responsibilitiesD.jobs55A.overcomeB.advertisedC.highlightedD.imagined上文信息下文信息固定搭配n.责任v.承诺v.后悔adj.不寻常的v.突出adj.普遍的上下文语境theremightbechallengingtimes.takeonchallenge接受挑战重要词汇graduatefrombeawayfromhomesay