2022届福建省沙县金沙高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast.

A.stateB.situation

C.conditionD.occasion

2.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybeintogivingawayveryimportantpersonal

information.

A.caughtB.addicted

C.seizedD.trapped

3.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,heartrateand

oxygenconsumption.

A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased

4.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

5.regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving

C.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

6.ThePalaceofVersailles,France'snationaltreasure,hasmanychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhile

keepingitsbeauty.

A.gonethroughB.takenon

C.ledtoD.showedoff

7.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

8.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-9butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

9.thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.HowhappilyB.WhatafunC.WhatpleasureD.Howpleased

10.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn9tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

11.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

13.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.

A.causesB.causedC.causingD.tocause

14.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?Tmsoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

15.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthepatient'smood.

A.bymeansofB.withregardto

C.inresponsetoD.onaccountof

16.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

17.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

18.IwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadleftmypurseathome.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.where

19.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresidentscomingtoChinaforavisitwas

ontheradiojustnow.

A.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenout

20.-CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?

--Sure,________

A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）2015TFKPoetryContestCallallpoets!TimeForKids（TFK）hasachallengeforyou:writeafunny,

rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoefswork.EnteritintheTimeforKidsPoetry

Contest!Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TimeForKidsdecidestoorganize

andsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.

ContestRules

1.HowtoenterThiscontestbeginsat12:01amonMarch6,2015andendsat11:59pmonJuly24,2015.Toenter,

mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:(a)anoriginal

andpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)entranfsfirstnameonlyanda

parenfsmailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Whenentering,entrantpromisesthattheentryisoriginal,andhas

notbeenpublishedinanymediumandhasnotwonanaward.

2.JudgingAllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality

(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).Thelengthoftheentry

willnotbetakenintoconsideration.

3.PrizesOurjudgewillselectfoursemi-finalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrandprizewinnerandthree

finalistswillbechosen.TheonegrandprizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren'sPoetLaureateKenn

Nesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,approximately

valueat$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitfsnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:

FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrandprizewinnerwillbepublishedat.

4.Eligibility(参赛资格)Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimary

schoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.

5.Winner'slistFornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1,2015,availablefora

periodof10days).

1、Thepurposeofthecontestisto.

A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoets

B.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywriting

C.encouragechildren'sinterestinpoetrywriting

D.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems

2、Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?

A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.

B・Usingapropernumberofwords.

C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.

D.Beingappropriatetothecontesttheme.

3、Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?

A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.

B.Theirpoemscanbereadat.

C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt.

D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitfsnewestbookofpoetry.

4、Accordingtothecontestrules,.

A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mail

B.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontest

C.thenumberofoneentranfspoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimited

D.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust,2015

22.（8分）DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorld

WarrumbungleNationalPark

SituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia'sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.Thepark

hasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,

educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralianslargestoptical

telescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光），theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.

Sark

SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld'sFirstDark

SkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotor

vehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisiblein

thedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.

PicduMidideBigorre

PicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargest

darkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkand

UNESCO'sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.

TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld'shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877

metersabovesealevel.

RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon

RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,the

RamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbidding

landscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingit

agreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,

planets,andtheMilkyWay.

1、Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?

A.Sark.

B・PicduMidideBigorre.

C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.

D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?

A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.

B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.

C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.

D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.

3、WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?

A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea.

C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.

23.（8分）LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddle

ofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmany

peopleweretreatedinhospitals.

Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoor

peopleintroublenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeof

theirlessfavoritethings.MeghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogetherThenshe

walkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheother

toys.wOh,dear/'Isaid.wYoudon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,

Mommy.Maybeshe'Hmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany

more,buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍爱），isn'tit?

1、Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.

B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.

C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.

D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.

3、WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?

A.Atoy*B.Clothes

C.AdollD.Food

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGiving

C.AwhitenightD.ASadExperience

5、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwehave.

B.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatvvelove.

C.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwewant.

D.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwedon'twant.

24.（8分）Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthat

yourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetter

decisions.

Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological（神经生物学的）studiesconductedonhowthebrainstores

information,aprocesscalledpersistence（暂留）.However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecall

factswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus（海

马区卜aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering--theyoverwriteoldmemories,

makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,

inwhichmemoriesareencoded.Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.

Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphone

numbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,our

brainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuch

detailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.

Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don'tbehardonyourself.Justthrowitto

yourbrain's"rubbishcan"tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,even

AlbertEinsteinwasabsent-minded!

1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Persistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformation

B.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforever

C.Learningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampus

D.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories

2、Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto・

A.recallimportantinformation

B.storemoreimportantinforination

C.storedetail

D.rememberphonenumbers

3、Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe.

A.combinedwiththehippocampus

B・processedandmemorizedpermanently

C.storedanddecodedimmediately

D.removedandforgottensoon

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Scientistsencourageustoforgetthings

B.Thewayourbrainsmemorizeandencode

C.Forgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarter

D.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsent-minded?

25.（10分）Thehemlock（铁杉）treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientist

GaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It'shardtobelieve

thetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethat

many,itendsupkillingthetree.

ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmany

invasive（入侵的）peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.

Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,

andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingon

pallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon'twantmorerules.Congresshasadded

anamendment（修正案）inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwill

makemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.believe

inthesystem,“saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healso

saidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.

Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:^Inspectors

can'tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets?9Hebelieves

palletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.

Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.

InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon9tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,

theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.

1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat.

A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killing

B.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon'twantmorerules

C.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshipping

D.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek

2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bugswon'tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.

B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.

C.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.

D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.

3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?

A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.

B・Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.

C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.

D.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.

B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.

C.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.

D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MywifeandIwereattendingaweddingatSt.John'sChurch.Thesoundof]rangtothe

heavensastheceremonycontinued.

Atthechurch,I2anoldfriend,Casper,whohappenedtobeatthe3,Now73,Casperwasa

brilliantand4softballpitched(投球手)backintheMen'sLeaguesofPhiladelphiainthemid-60s.Ididnot___

5thenowsilver-hairedfellowuntilmybrother-in-lawJohnmentionedhisnametome!Afteraverypleasant___

6,CasperaskedifIrememberedaletterof7Ihadwrittentohimbackin1964.ItappearedCasperfellon

hardtimes,asprofessionalpitchers8do,andhewasn'tpitchingtoowellforaperiodoftime.Ididnot9

theletter,buthesaid,“Yes,Istillhaveit,andIreaditanytime10aren'tgoingtoowell.”Hesaidthathehad

readthelettermanytimes,andthesituationalwaysseemedtoimprove.Iwas11andspeechless!

Hecontinued,<6Youdon'tremember?”Isaid,“Sadly,no,Idon't.”but1didaskifIcouldhavea(n)12ofthe

letter.Hesaidhewouldemailittome.Afterthe13,wemetonthestepsofthechurch.Caspercameuptome

and14theletter.Helivedablockfromthe15andhadrunhometogetit.Theenvelopewas16

andturnedyellow,andsowastheletterinside.Thatletterhadtobenearly50yearsold.

In17term,theletterread:

“Thesehardtimesare18!Keepyourenthusiasmforthe19,Neverquitandyouwillbebackontop

again20.Hangonthere!”

1、A.windB.musicC.trafficD.fireworks

2、A.tookoverB.ranintoC.pickedupD.calledon

3、A.meetingB・serviceC.sceneD.position

4、A.limitedB.balancedC.devotedD.talented

5、A.inviteB.recognizeC.disturbD.inform

6、A.discussionB.shakingC.journeyD.greeting

7、A.apologyB.appreciationC.encouragementD.introduction

8、A.sometimesB.entirelyC.rarelyD.forever

9、A.receiveB.writeC..rememberD.preserve

10、A.jobsB.thingsC.stagesD.effects

11、A.pleasedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed

12、A.addressB.copyC.recordD.opinion

13、A.partyB.breakC.weddingD.incident

14、A.droppedB.deliveredC.openedD.presented

15、A.theatreB.churchC.officeD.station

16、A.foldedB.fadedC.paintedD.divided

17、A.gentleB.patientC.modestD.simple

18、A.reasonableB.temporaryC.relativeD.impressive

19、A.gameB.prizeC.gloryD.lesson

20、A.casuallyB.properlyC.totallyD.shortly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）MumhadforcedmetofollowmyeldersisterEvelyntothemarkettogiveherhandwiththebagsof

foodstuffsshewasreturningwith.Ihadbeen2,（happy）allthewayfromhometothemarket,andIgotevenmore

annoyedwhenEvelynbegantogive3,（instruct）tome.Eachcommentmademyfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlike

cucumber（黄瓜）41_hadspentweeksofabandonmentintherefrigerator.Evelynhadfinished5^_（buy）allshewanted

tobuybutwasstilldirectingmewhenthislittlegirlcaughthereye.

She6.（dress）indirtyclothesandstoodconfidentlyeatingherbreadslowlyandcarefully.wWhatisyourname?”

“MynameisSaidat,”she7.（respond）.Saidatwasfiveyearsold,shewassmart,andhadverylittlefear.Shetold

8.（we）ofhowshelostparentsintheexplosioninthemarketoveraweekago,andsincethenshehadbeencrawling

frombeneathonemarkettable9.another.

EvelynandIweredrawntoSaidatandwedecidedtotakeherhomewithus.10・wasdifficulttopredictwhatour

parents'reactiontoSaidatwouldbe,butthislittlegirlwasfearless-sheencouragedustobetoo.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多肯（从第11处起）不计分。

Somequestionshaveonlyonecorrectanswer、Thesetypesofquestionarecalledclosedquestions>Ittest

yourunderstandingatbasiclevek、、、Otherquestionshavemorethanonerightanswer,ordonothaveany

wronganswers>Thesearecalledopen-endedquestions>Theyhelpyoutothinkmoredeepaboutwhatyou

learnedandtomakepessonaljudgements、Theyencouragediscussionwithotherstudentsorhelpyou

developyourEnglishbynewandchallengingways、Bothtypesofquestionareuseful,soyoushouldtake

bothkindofsentenceseciousIy^Whenansweropen-endedquestions,don'tworrywhetheryouransweris

rightorwrong>Everyofanswerthathasbeenwellthoughtoutisacorrectanswer>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，从网上得知英国某校的孔子课堂（theConfuciusClassroom）正在招募国际

汉语教学助教的中学生暑期志愿者。请根据以下要点提示给对方写一封邮件，申请获得这个职位：

1.你对国际汉语教学的认识；

2.你所具备的条件；

3.你对获得录用的愿望。

注意：

1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSir/Madam,

I'mLiHua,aSenior3studentfromChina.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、A

4、C

5、D

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、D

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、C

16、C

17、D

18、C

19、D

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

22、1、C

2、A

3、C

23、AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasnotveryhandsome,andheknew

Oneday,Lincolnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhewasstoppedbyanuglyman.Themanhadapistol（手枪）inhis

hand.HeaimedatLincoln'snose.Lincolnwasverysurprised,buthestillaskedthemanpeacefully,wWhatdoyouwant,

sir?”

“Ihavepromisedmyself,saidthe